{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T03:02:26Z","timestamp":1790823746492,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,25]],"date-time":"2007-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1185321600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gastroenterol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,25]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-007-2064-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,25]],"date-time":"2007-07-25T08:10:11Z","timestamp":1185351011000},"page":"513-521","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":133,"title":["The epidemiology of hepatitis C infection in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Vinod K.","family":"Rustgi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2064_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02893380","volume":"9","author":"E Szab\u00f3","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pathol Oncol Res"},{"key":"2064_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199908193410802","volume":"341","author":"MJ Alter","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2064_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-10-200605160-00004","volume":"144","author":"GL Armstrong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2064_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.11.1789","volume":"92","author":"TM Hammett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"2064_CR5","unstructured":"Harrison PM, Beck AJ. Prisoners in 2004. Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin. Available at: http:\/\/www.ojp.usdoj.gov\/bjs\/abstract\/p04.htm. Accessed 14 December 2005"},{"key":"2064_CR6","unstructured":"U.S.Department of Justice. Corrections statistics. Available at: http:\/\/www.ojp.usdoj.gov\/bjs\/correct.htm. Accessed 14 December 2005"},{"issue":"RR-1","key":"2064_CR7","first-page":"1","volume":"52","author":"C Weinbaum","year":"2003","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"2064_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jth085","volume":"81","author":"L Solomon","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"2064_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270170012","volume":"36","author":"G Gamache","year":"2001","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"2064_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-003-0639-y","volume":"38","author":"RA Desai","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"2064_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2001.29303","volume":"34","author":"ME Briggs","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"2064_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022865515735","volume":"48","author":"G Mishra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"2064_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-200403000-00016","volume":"38","author":"KL Sloan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2064_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1053\/jlts.2002.35855","volume":"8","author":"J Rakela","year":"2002","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"2064_CR15","first-page":"1","volume":"19","author":"National Institutes of Health","year":"2002","journal-title":"NIH Consensus Statement"},{"key":"2064_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20119","volume":"39","author":"DB Strader","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2064_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15S","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510260703","volume":"26","author":"JH Hoofnagle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"2064_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1517\/13543784.11.4.515","volume":"11","author":"PJ Pockros","year":"2002","journal-title":"Expert Opin Investig Drugs"},{"key":"2064_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.01.014","volume":"126","author":"M Shiffman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2064_CR20","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. Disease burden from hepatitis A, B, and C in the United States. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncidod\/diseases\/hepatitis\/resource\/dz_burden.htm. Accessed 10 February 2006"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2064_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62S","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510260711","volume":"26","author":"MJ Alter","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"2064_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.10.1562","volume":"90","author":"JB Wong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"2064_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.021691","volume":"53","author":"SD Ryder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2064_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840360705","volume":"36","author":"WR Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"2064_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.020263","volume":"53","author":"L Benvegn\u00fc","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2064_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/S1665-2681(19)32145-3","volume":"2","author":"G Dal Molin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Hepatol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2064_CR27","first-page":"3","volume":"23","author":"J-M Pawlotsky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"2064_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510270632","volume":"27","author":"J-M Pawlotsky","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"RR-03","key":"2064_CR29","first-page":"1","volume":"52","author":"MJ Alter","year":"2003","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"RR-19","key":"2064_CR30","first-page":"1","volume":"47","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1998","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"2064_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8234","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.17.8234","volume":"90","author":"J Bukh","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"Pt 11","key":"2064_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2391","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-74-11-2391","volume":"74","author":"P Simmonds","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"2064_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.06.007","volume":"131","author":"OV Nainan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2064_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2893.2000.00221.x","volume":"7","author":"LM Blatt","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"2064_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S97","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-3565(05)00711-1","volume":"3","author":"MH Nguyen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2064_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20414","volume":"77","author":"F Legrand-Abravanel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"2064_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/135965350501000116","volume":"10","author":"V Soriano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Antivir Ther"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2064_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(99)80375-4","volume":"31","author":"P Simmonds","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"pt 2","key":"2064_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-78-2-321","volume":"78","author":"DB Smith","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"2064_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S1089-3261(02)00065-X","volume":"7","author":"JM Pawlotsky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis"},{"key":"2064_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.19439-0","volume":"85","author":"A L\u00f6ve","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"2064_CR42","unstructured":"VA National Hepatitis C Program. Hepatitis C: military-related blood exposures, risk factors, VA care. Available at: http:\/\/hepatitis.va.gov\/vahep?page=prtop02-va-02, Accessed 13 November 2004"},{"key":"2064_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20169","volume":"39","author":"PC Adams","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"2064_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70405-0","volume":"12","author":"MJ Alter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"2064_CR45","unstructured":"National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC). Chronic hepatitis C: current disease management. Available at: http:\/\/digestive.niddk.nih.gov\/ddiseases\/pubs\/chronichepc\/index.htm. Accessed 13 November 2004"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2064_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840360704","volume":"36","author":"JH Hoofnagle","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"2064_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)07642-8","volume":"349","author":"T Poynard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2064_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1053\/jlts.2003.50073","volume":"9","author":"GL Davis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"2064_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.05555.x","volume":"97","author":"TE Wiley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2064_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-004-0028-z","volume":"6","author":"J FleckensteIn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"2064_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510300319","volume":"30","author":"KR Reddy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"2064_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199903113401001","volume":"340","author":"HB El-Serag","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2064_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2000.19289","volume":"119","author":"JG McHutchison","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2064_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20212","volume":"39","author":"LJ Jeffers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"2064_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2265","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa032502","volume":"350","author":"AJ Muir","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2064_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15584","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.242608099","volume":"99","author":"Y Tanaka","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2064_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3227","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.21.3227","volume":"160","author":"HB El-Serag","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2064_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.05432.x","volume":"97","author":"S Nair","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2064_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15109-4","volume":"362","author":"T Poynard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2064_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1086\/321819","volume":"33","author":"HK Monga","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2064_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199412153312402","volume":"331","author":"K Bjoro","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2064_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1053\/jlts.2003.50029","volume":"9","author":"M Berenguer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"2064_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1086\/386338","volume":"189","author":"JI Arenas","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2064_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07293.x","volume":"98","author":"M Guido","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2064_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199909163411202","volume":"341","author":"M Vogt","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2064_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-004-2209-y","volume":"32","author":"M Vogt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"2064_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2516.2003.00846.x","volume":"10","author":"G Tagariello","year":"2004","journal-title":"Haemophilia"},{"key":"2064_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v10.i15.2209","volume":"10","author":"K Okuda","year":"2004","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2064_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199904223401602","volume":"340","author":"E Kenny-Walsh","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2064_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7335.450","volume":"324","author":"HE Harris","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2064_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4588","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2001-12-0192","volume":"99","author":"E Minola","year":"2002","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"2064_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005442317680","volume":"45","author":"F Ramalho","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"2064_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.018770","volume":"53","author":"L Rubbia-Brandt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2064_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510250340","volume":"25","author":"S Mihm","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"2064_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.2002.1597","volume":"301","author":"M Duffy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"2064_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10296","volume":"69","author":"U Gaud","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Virol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00535-007-2064-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00535-007-2064-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00535-007-2064-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,19]],"date-time":"2025-01-19T22:02:45Z","timestamp":1737324165000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00535-007-2064-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,25]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,25]]}},"alternative-id":["2064"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00535-007-2064-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1174","1435-5922"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1174","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5922","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,25]]}}}