{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,26]],"date-time":"2026-07-26T04:17:36Z","timestamp":1785039456768,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726012800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004823","name":"Nagoya University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004823","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Anesth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Careful perioperative temperature management is important because it influences clinical outcomes. In pediatric patients, the esophageal temperature is the most accurate indicator of core temperature. However, it requires probe insertion into the body cavity, which is mildly invasive. Therefore, a non-invasive easily and continuously temperature monitor system is ideal. This study aimed to assess the accuracy of Temple Touch Pro\u2122 (TTP), a non-invasive temperature monitoring using the heat flux technique, compared with esophageal (Tesoph) and rectal (Trect) temperature measurements in pediatric patients, especially in infants and toddlers.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This single-center prospective observational study included 40 pediatric patients (&lt;\u20093\u00a0years old) who underwent elective non-cardiac surgery. The accuracy of TTP was analyzed using Bland\u2013Altman analysis and compared with Tesoph or Trect temperature measurements. The error was within\u2009\u00b1\u20090.5\u00a0\u00b0C and was considered clinically acceptable.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The bias\u2009\u00b1\u2009precision between TTP and Tesoph was 0.09\u2009\u00b1\u20090.28\u00a0\u00b0C, and 95% limits of agreement were \u2009\u2013\u20090.48 to 0.65\u00a0\u00b0C (error within\u2009\u00b1\u20090.5\u00a0\u00b0C: 94.0%). The bias\u2009\u00b1\u2009precision between TTP and Trect was 0.41\u2009\u00b1\u20090.38\u00a0\u00b0C and 95% limits of agreement were \u2009\u2013\u20090.35 to 1.17\u00a0\u00b0C (error within\u2009\u00b1\u20090.5\u00a0\u00b0C: 68.5%). In infants, bias\u2009\u00b1\u2009precision with 95% limits of agreement were 0.10\u2009\u00b1\u20090.30\u00a0\u00b0C with \u2009\u2013\u20090.50 to 0.69\u00a0\u00b0C (TTP vs. Tesoph) and 0.35\u2009\u00b1\u20090.29\u00a0\u00b0C with \u2009\u2013\u20090.23 to 0.92\u00a0\u00b0C (TTP vs. Trect).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Core temperature measurements using TTP in infants and toddlers were more accurate with Tesoph than with Trect. In the future, non-invasive TTP temperature monitoring will help perioperative temperature management in pediatric patients.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-024-03404-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T03:30:51Z","timestamp":1726025451000},"page":"848-854","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Accuracy of non-invasive core temperature monitoring in infant and toddler patients: a prospective observational study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4698-1230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tasuku","family":"Fujii","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masashi","family":"Takakura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoya","family":"Taniguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimitoshi","family":"Nishiwaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"3404_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1002\/aorn.13038","volume":"111","author":"T Link","year":"2020","unstructured":"Link T. 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