{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T18:04:47Z","timestamp":1788026687549,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]],"date-time":"2025-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]],"date-time":"2025-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751673600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012533","name":"Minia University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012533","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Anesth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To appraise the therapeutic impact of high-voltage pulsed radiofrequency (HVPRF) on the management of refractory unilateral cervical radicular pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study was conducted on 100 patients who had refractory chronic unilateral cervical radicular pain. Patients were divided into two equal groups (50 patients each): group (S): standard-voltage pulsed radiofrequency (SVPRF); and group (H): HVPRF. All patients received ultrasound-guided PRF on the affected cervical nerve root, either SVPRF in group (S) or HVPRF in group (H). The primary outcome was to assess the number of patients who experienced successful pain relief at 6 months\u2019 post-intervention, which is defined as\u2009\u2265\u200950% reduction of visual analog scale (VAS) from pre-intervention level. Secondary outcome was to assess the impact of treatment on neck disability index (NDI) which was evaluated before treatment, 1, 3, and 6\u00a0months after the procedure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>VAS and NDI values were significantly reduced in group (H) in comparison to group (S) at all follow-ups. After 6 months, all patients in group (H) showed a clinically meaningful response with\u2009\u2265\u200950% decrease in VAS score. Conversely, no participants in group (S) attained a comparable decrease in their VAS scores.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>HVPRF could significantly reduce pain and functional disabilities compared to SVPRF up to 6\u00a0months after intervention in patients suffering from unilateral resistant cervical radiculopathy.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>IRB number<\/jats:bold>\n                      : Fayoum Faculty of Medicine Research Ethical Committee, approval no. R 427.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Research registration number<\/jats:bold>\n                      : Registry for Clinical Trials (NCT05749185).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-025-03535-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]],"date-time":"2025-07-05T11:30:21Z","timestamp":1751715021000},"page":"929-939","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Ultrasound-guided high-voltage pulsed radiofrequency versus standard-voltage pulsed radiofrequency in refractory chronic cervical radicular pain randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Mohammed A.","family":"Alsaeid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed F.","family":"Algyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atef M.","family":"Mahmoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar S.","family":"Farghaly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed G.","family":"Salah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mina Maher","family":"Raouf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"3535_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bovim G, Berg R, Dale L. Cervicogenic headache. anesthetic blockades of cervical nerves (C2\u2013C5) and facet joint (C2\u2013C3). Pain. 1992;49:315\u201320.","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90237-6"},{"key":"3535_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.014","volume":"110","author":"MS Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim MS, Lee DG, Chang MC. Outcome of transforaminal epidural steroid injection according to severity of cervical foraminal stenosis. World Neurosurg. 2018;110:e398\u2013403.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"3535_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S29864","volume":"5","author":"TT Simopoulos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Simopoulos TT, Nagda J, Aner MM. Percutaneous radiofrequency lesioning of the suprascapular nerve for the management of chronic shoulder pain: a case series. J Pain Res. 2012;5:91\u20137.","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"3535_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318173c27a","volume":"24","author":"D Vatansever","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vatansever D, Tekin I, Tuglu I, Erbuyun K, Ok G. A comparison of the neuroablative effects of conventional and 2radiofrequency techniques. Clin J Pain. 2008;24:717\u201324.","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"3535_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E225","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2018.3.E225","volume":"21","author":"MC Chang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chang MC. Efficacy of pulsed radiofrequency stimulation in patients with peripheral neuropathic pain: a second review. Pain Physician. 2018;21:E225\u201334.","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"3535_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2009.00353.x","volume":"10","author":"M West","year":"2010","unstructured":"West M, Wu H. Pulsed radiofrequency ablation for residual and phantom limb pain: a case series. Pain Pract. 2010;10:485\u201391.","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"3535_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000006604","volume":"96","author":"MC Chang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chang MC. Effect of bipolar pulsed radiofrequency on refractory chronic cervical radicular pain: a report of two cases. Medicine. 2017;96: e6604.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"3535_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Halim W, van der Weegen W, Lim T, Wullems JA, Vissers KC. Percutaneous cervical nucleoplasty vs. pulsed radiofrequency of the dorsal root ganglion in patients with contained cervical disk herniation: a prospective, randomized controlled trial. Pain Pract. 2017;17:729\u201337.","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12517"},{"key":"3535_CR9","first-page":"319","volume":"2","author":"S Uematsu","year":"1974","unstructured":"Uematsu S, Udrarhelyi GB, Benson DW, Siebens AA. Percutaneous radiofrequency rhizotomy. Surg Neurol. 1974;2:319\u201325.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"3535_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-008-0008-3","volume":"12","author":"D Byrd","year":"2008","unstructured":"Byrd D, Mackey S. Pulsed radiofrequency for chronic pain. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2008;12:37\u201341.","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"3535_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2011\/14\/301","volume":"14","author":"L Todorov","year":"2011","unstructured":"Todorov L. Pulsed radiofrequency of the sural nerve for the treatment of chronic ankle pain. Pain Physician. 2011;14:301\u20134.","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"3535_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2011.00512.x","volume":"12","author":"O Rohof","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rohof O. Intradiscal pulsed radiofrequency application following provocative discography for the management of degenerative disc disease and concordant pain: a pilot study. Pain Pract. 2012;12:342\u20139.","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"3535_CR13","unstructured":"Sluijter ME, Cosman, Rittmann WB 3rd, Van Kleef M. The effects of pulsed radiofrequency fields applied to the dorsal root ganglion\u2014a preliminary report. Pain Clin. 1998;11:109\u20137."},{"key":"3535_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S181915","volume":"12","author":"X Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang X, Shi H, Zhou J, Xu Y, Pu S, Lv Y, Wu J, Cheng Y, Du D. The effectiveness of ultrasound-guided cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injections in cervical radiculopathy: A prospective pilot study. J Pain Res. 2018;12:171\u20137.","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"3535_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.21037\/apm.2020.02.19","volume":"9","author":"S Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang S, Chang MS. Effect of bipolar pulsed radiofrequency on chronic cervical radicular pain refractory to monopolar pulsed radiofrequency. Ann Palliat Med. 2020;9:169\u201374.","journal-title":"Ann Palliat Med"},{"key":"3535_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.004","volume":"23","author":"P Chalermkitpanit","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chalermkitpanit P, Pannangpetch P, Kositworakitkun Y, Singhatanadgige W, Yingsakmongkol W, Pasuhirunnikorn P, Tanasansomboon T. Ultrasound-guided pulsed radiofrequency of cervical nerve root for cervical radicular pain: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Spine J. 2023;23:651\u20135.","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"31","key":"3535_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2016.31.8.1324","volume":"24","author":"DG Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee DG, Ahn SH, Lee J. Comparative effectivenesses of pulsed radiofrequency and transforaminal steroid injection for radicular pain due to disc herniation: a prospective randomized trial. J Korean Med Sci. 2016;24(31):1324\u201330.","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"3535_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2006.00138.x","volume":"7","author":"A Teixeira","year":"2006","unstructured":"Teixeira A, Sluijter ME. Intradiscal high-voltage, long duration pulsed radiofrequency for discogenic pain: a preliminary report. Pain Med. 2006;7:424\u20138.","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"3535_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2012.00278.x","volume":"17","author":"F Luo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Luo F, Meng L, Wang T, Yu X, Shen Y, Ji N. Pulsed radiofrequency treatment for idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia: a retrospective analysis of the causes for ineffective pain relief. Eur J Pain. 2013;17:1189\u201392.","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"3535_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sugawara O, Atsuta Y, Iwahara T, Muramoto T, Watakabe M, Takemitsu Y. The effects of mechanical compression and hypoxia on nerve root and dorsal root ganglia. an analysis of ectopic firing using an in vitro model. Spine. 1996;21:2089\u201394.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199609150-00006"},{"key":"3535_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2009.00317.x","volume":"9","author":"S Erdine","year":"2009","unstructured":"Erdine S, Bilir A, Cosman ER, Cosman ER Jr. Ultrastructural changes in axons following exposure to pulsed radiofrequency fields. Pain Pract. 2009;9:407\u201317.","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"3535_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S439909","volume":"17","author":"Y Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang Y, Jia Y, Wang Z, Feng G, Ma Y, Fan Z, Liu M, Feng K, Wang T. Efficacy and safety of High -voltage pulsed radiofrequency versus standard voltage pulsed radiofrequency for patients with neuropathic pain: a literature review and meta-analysis. J Pain Res. 2024;17:851\u201363.","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"3535_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4497","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-55095-5","volume":"14","author":"R Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen R, Xu X, Yu Y, Chen Y, Lin C, Liu R. High-voltage pulsed radiofrequency improves ultrastructure of DRG and enhances spinal microglial autophagy to ameliorate neuropathic pain induced by SNI. Sci Rep. 2024;14:4497.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3535_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2011.35.6.826","volume":"35","author":"GS Choi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Choi GS, Ahn SH, Cho YW, Lee DK. Short-term effects of pulsed radiofrequency on chronic refractory cervical radicular pain. Ann Rehabil Med. 2011;35:826\u201332.","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"key":"3535_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu100","volume":"113","author":"A Sankar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sankar A, Johnson S, Beattie W, Tait G, Wijeysundera DN. Reliability of the american society of anesthesiologists physical status scale in clinical practice. Br J Anaesth. 2014;113:424\u201332.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"3535_CR26","first-page":"134","volume":"79","author":"GC Machado","year":"2020","unstructured":"Machado GC, Maher CG, Ferreira PH, Harris IA, Deyo RA, McKay D, Li Q, Ferreira ML. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for spinal pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020;79:134\u201342.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"3535_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S191906","volume":"12","author":"T Taguchi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Taguchi T, Nozawa K, Parsons B, Yoshiyama T, Ebata N, Igarashi A, Fujii K. Effectiveness of pregabalin for treatment of chronic cervical radiculopathy with upper limb radiating pain: an 8-week, multicenter prospective observational study in Japanese primary care settings. J Pain Res. 2019;12:1411\u201324.","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"3535_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1179\/2042618611Y.0000000011","volume":"19","author":"R Boyles","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boyles R, Toy P, Mellon J, Hayes M, Hammer B. Effectiveness of manual physical therapy in the treatment of cervical radiculopathy: a systematic review. J Man Manip Ther. 2011;19:135\u201342.","journal-title":"J Man Manip Ther"},{"key":"3535_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S167866","volume":"11","author":"H Fang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fang H, Zhang J, Yang Y, Ye L, Wang X. Clinical effect and safety of pulsed radiofrequency treatment for pudendal neuralgia: a prospective, randomized controlled clinical trial. J Pain Res. 2018;11:2367\u201374.","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"3535_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1111\/hae.14030","volume":"26","author":"P McLaughlin","year":"2020","unstructured":"McLaughlin P, Hurley M, Chowdary P, Khair K, Stephensen D. Physiotherapy interventions for pain management in haemophilia: a systematic review. Haemophilia. 2020;26:667\u201384.","journal-title":"Haemophilia"},{"key":"3535_CR31","first-page":"E088","volume":"2","author":"DA Delgado","year":"2018","unstructured":"Delgado DA, Lambert BS, Boutris N, McCulloch PC, Robbins AB, Moreno MR, Harris JD. Validation of digital visual analog scale pain scoring with a traditional paper-based visual analog scale in adults. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2018;2:E088.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev"},{"key":"3535_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2009.2930","volume":"39","author":"JC Macdermid","year":"2009","unstructured":"Macdermid JC, Walton DM, Avery S, Blanchard A, Etruw E, McAlpine C, Goldsmith CH. Measurement properties of the neck disability index a systematic review. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009;39:400\u201317.","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"3535_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3181ac7e5c","volume":"34","author":"SN Nairouze","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nairouze SN, Vydyanathan A, Kapural L, Sessler DI, Mekhail N. Ultrasound-guided cervical selective nerve root block: a fluoroscopy-controlled feasibility study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2009;34:343\u20138.","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"3535_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12010","volume":"14","author":"SH Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee SH, Kim JM, Chan V, Kim HJ, Kim HI. Ultrasound-guided cervical periradicular steroid injection for cervical radicular pain: relevance of spread pattern and degree of penetration of contrast medium. Pain Med. 2013;14:5\u201313.","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"3535_CR35","first-page":"E265","volume":"23","author":"SH Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee SH, Choi HH, Roh EY, Chang MC. Effectiveness of ultrasound-guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment in patients with refractory chronic cervical radicular pain. Pain Phys. 2020;23:E265\u201372.","journal-title":"Pain Phys"},{"key":"3535_CR36","first-page":"271","volume":"20","author":"F Luo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Luo F, Wang T, Shen Y, Meng L, Lu J, Ji N. High voltage pulsed radiofrequency for the treatment of refractory neuralgia of the infraorbital nerve: a prospective double-blinded randomized controlled study. Pain Physician. 2017;20:271\u20139.","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"3535_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.10.056","volume":"27","author":"B Erken","year":"2024","unstructured":"Erken B, Edipoglu IS. Efficacy of high-voltage pulsed radiofrequency of the dorsal root ganglion for treatment of chronic lumbosacral radicular pain: a randomized clinical trial. Neuromodulation. 2024;27:135\u201340.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"3535_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0881-5","volume":"153","author":"NH Chua","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chua NH, Vissers KC, Sluijter ME. Pulsed radiofrequency treatment in interventional pain management: mechanisms and potential indications-a review. Acta Neurochir. 2011;153:763\u201371.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"3535_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16713","DOI":"10.1038\/srep16713","volume":"5","author":"DL Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu DL, Lu N, Han WJ, Chen RG, Cong R, Xie RG, Zhang YF, Kong WW, Hu SJ, Luo C. Upregulation of Ih expressed in IB4-negative A\u03b4 nociceptive DRG neurons contributes to mechanical hypersensitivity associated with cervical radiculopathic pain. Sci Rep. 2015;5:16713.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3535_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2014\/17\/477","volume":"17","author":"S Vigneri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vigneri S, Sindaco G, Gallo G, Zanella M, Paci V, La Grua M, Ravaioli L, Pari G. Effectiveness of pulsed radiofrequency with multifunctional epidural electrode in chronic lumbosacral radicular pain with neuropathic features. Pain Phys. 2014;17:477\u201386.","journal-title":"Pain Phys"},{"key":"3535_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181e9f62f","volume":"111","author":"N Tanaka","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tanaka N, Yamaga M, Tateyama S, Uno T, Tsuneyoshi I, Takasaki M. The effect of pulsed radiofrequency current on mechanical allodynia induced with resiniferatoxin in rats. Anesth Analg. 2010;111:784\u201390.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"3535_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.5812\/aapm.10213","volume":"2","author":"ME Sluijter","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sluijter ME, Imani F. Evolution and mode of action of pulsed radiofrequency. Anesth Pain Med. 2013;2:139\u201341.","journal-title":"Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"3535_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11726","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms231911726","volume":"23","author":"DMF Jorge","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jorge DMF, Huber SC, Rodrigues BL, Da Fonseca LF, Azzini GOM, Parada CA, Paulus-Romero C, Lana JFSD. The mechanism of action between pulsed radiofrequency and orthobiologics: is there a synergistic effect? Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23:11726.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"3535_CR44","first-page":"E1073","volume":"27","author":"X Feng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Feng X, Zhao X, Zhou R, Chen L, Chen G, Zhu T, Ye L. Efficacy of higher-voltage long-duration pulsed radiofrequency for spinal zoster-associated pain: a randomized controlled trial. Pain Phys. 2024;27:E1073\u201383.","journal-title":"Pain Phys"},{"key":"3535_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000011761","volume":"97","author":"SG Kwak","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kwak SG, Lee DG, Chang MC. Effectiveness of pulsed radiofrequency treatment on cervical radicular pain: A meta-analysis. Medicine. 2018;97: e11761.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"3535_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000766","volume":"36","author":"S Vigneri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vigneri S, Sindaco G, La Grua M, Zanella M, Lo Bianco G, Paci V, Vinci FM, Sciacca C, Ravaioli L, Pari G. Electrocatheter-mediated high-voltage pulsed radiofrequency of the dorsal root ganglion in the treatment of chronic lumbosacral neuropathic pain a randomized controlled study. Clin J Pain. 2020;36:25\u201333.","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"3535_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.20201124","volume":"67","author":"B Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang B, Du Z, Xia J, Zhang H. Efficacy of high-voltage pulsed radiofrequency for the treatment of elderly patients with acute herpes zoster neuralgia. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2021;67:585\u20139.","journal-title":"Rev Assoc Med Bras"},{"key":"3535_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12493","volume":"17","author":"F Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang F, Zhou Q, Xiao L, Yang J, Xong D, Li D, Liu L, Ancha S, Cheng J. A randomized comparative study of pulsed radiofrequency treatment with or without selective nerve root block for chronic cervical radicular pain. Pain Pract. 2017;17:589\u201395.","journal-title":"Pain Pract"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00540-025-03535-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00540-025-03535-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00540-025-03535-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T10:02:16Z","timestamp":1774951336000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00540-025-03535-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3535"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00540-025-03535-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0913-8668","1438-8359"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0913-8668","type":"print"},{"value":"1438-8359","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None to be declared.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}