{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T17:06:52Z","timestamp":1785344812338,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,9]],"date-time":"2025-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,9]],"date-time":"2025-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754697600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Anesth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-025-03563-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,9]],"date-time":"2025-08-09T14:36:53Z","timestamp":1754750213000},"page":"94-105","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Association between the\u00a0effectiveness of\u00a0labor epidural analgesia and\u00a0postpartum depression: a prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9483-8928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Slavica B.","family":"Krusic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jelena Z.","family":"Milic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily E.","family":"Sharpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nada Z.","family":"Pejcic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Borislava P.","family":"Pujic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirjana P.","family":"Stojanovic-Tasic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena D.","family":"Djakovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandar I.","family":"Curkovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milan D.","family":"Perovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra A.","family":"Pikula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nemanja K.","family":"Rancic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina M.","family":"Odalovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Goran M.","family":"Babic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"3563_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2006.15.352","volume":"15","author":"D Sit","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sit D, Rothschild AJ, Wisner KL. A review of postpartum psychosis. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2006;15(4):352\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jwh.2006.15.352.","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"2","key":"3563_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003","volume":"215","author":"A Gaillard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gaillard A, Le Strat Y, Mandelbrot L, Ke\u00efta H, Dubertret C. Predictors of postpartum depression: prospective study of 264 women followed during pregnancy and postpartum. Psychiatry Res. 2014;215(2):341\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"3563_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2020.10.004","volume":"45","author":"S Orbach-Zinger","year":"2021","unstructured":"Orbach-Zinger S, Heesen M, Grigoriadis S, Heesen P, Halpern S. A systematic review of the association between postpartum depression and neuraxial labor analgesia. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2021;45:142\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijoa.2020.10.004.","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"3563_CR4","volume-title":"Saving lives, improving mothers' care compiled report from the UK and Ireland confidential enquiries into maternal deaths and morbidity 2020\u201322","author":"A Felker","year":"2024","unstructured":"Felker A, Patel R, Kotnis R, Kenyon S, Knight M. Saving lives, improving mothers\u2019 care compiled report from the UK and Ireland confidential enquiries into maternal deaths and morbidity 2020\u201322. Oxford: National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford; 2024."},{"issue":"9956","key":"3563_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61277-0","volume":"384","author":"A Stein","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stein A, Pearson RM, Goodman SH, Rapa E, Rahman A, McCallum M, Howard LM, Pariante CM. Effects of perinatal mental disorders on the fetus and child. Lancet. 2014;384(9956):1800\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61277-0.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"3563_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e27717","volume":"10","author":"S Ghanbari-Homaie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ghanbari-Homaie S, Jenani SP, Faraji-Gavgani L, Hosenzadeh P, Rezaei M. Association between epidural analgesia and postpartum psychiatric disorders: a meta-analysis. Heliyon. 2024;10(6): e27717. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e27717.","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"8","key":"3563_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000033039","volume":"102","author":"B Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li B, Tang X, Wang T. Neuraxial analgesia during labor and postpartum depression: systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023;102(8): e33039. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000033039.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"3563_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/9724371","author":"J Sheng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sheng J, Liu S, Wang Y, Cui R, Zhang X. The link between depression and chronic pain: neural mechanisms in the brain. Neural Plast. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/9724371.","journal-title":"Neural Plast"},{"issue":"1","key":"3563_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13217","volume":"139","author":"JJ Joseph","year":"2017","unstructured":"Joseph JJ, Golden SH. Cortisol dysregulation: The bidirectional link between stress, depression, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann N Y Acad Sci.\n2017;139(1):20\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.13217.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"3563_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0000000000002720","volume":"126","author":"G Lim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lim G, Farrell LM, Facco FL, Gold MS, Wasan AD. Labor analgesia as a predictor for reduced postpartum depression scores: a retrospective observational study. Anesth Analg. 2018;126(5):1598\u2013605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ane.0000000000002720.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3563_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-020-02789-5","volume":"34","author":"D Shen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shen D, Hasegawa-Moriyama M, Ishida K, Fuseya S, Tanaka S, Kawamata M. Acute postoperative pain is correlated with the early onset of postpartum depression after cesarean section: a retrospective cohort study. J Anesth. 2020;34(4):607\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00540-020-02789-5.","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"3563_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.027","volume":"281","author":"CM Deng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Deng CM, Ding T, Li S, Lei B, Xu MJ, Wang L, Xu SC, Yang HX, Sun XY, Li XY, Ma D, Wang DX. Neuraxial labor analgesia is associated with a reduced risk of postpartum depression: a multicenter prospective cohort study with propensity score matching. J Affect Disord. 2021;281:342\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.027.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"3563_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjane.2021.02.021","volume":"71","author":"IS Edipoglu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Edipoglu IS, Aslan DD. Association of postpartum depression and epidural analgesia in women during labor: an observational study. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2021;71(3):208\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjane.2021.02.021.","journal-title":"Braz J Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"3563_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001058","volume":"36","author":"ZH Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu ZH, He ST, Deng CM, Ding T, Xu MJ, Wang L, Li XY, Wang DX. Neuraxial labor analgesia is associated with a reduced risk of maternal depression at 2 years after childbirth: a multicentre, prospective, longitudinal study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2019;36(10):745\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001058.","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"3563_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S105918","volume":"12","author":"T Suhitharan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Suhitharan T, Pham TPT, Chen H, Assam PN, Sultana R, Han NLR, Tan EC, Sng BL. Investigating analgesic and psychological factors associated with risk of postpartum depression development: a case-control study. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2016;12:1333\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/NDT.S105918.","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"issue":"2","key":"3563_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000107","volume":"119","author":"T Ding","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ding T, Wang DX, Qu Y, Chen Q, Zhu SN. Epidural labor analgesia is associated with a decreased risk of postpartum depression: a prospective cohort study. Anesth Analg. 2014;119(2):383\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000107.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3563_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2004.0302.x","volume":"83","author":"P Hiltunen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hiltunen P, Raudaskoski T, Ebeling H, Moilanen I. Does pain relief during delivery decrease the risk of postnatal depression? Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004;83(3):257\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2004.0302.x.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"3563_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.16178","volume":"79","author":"HS Tan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tan HS, Tan CW, Sultana R, Chen HY, Chua T, Rahman N, Gandhi M, Sia ATH, Sng BL. The association between epidural labor analgesia and postpartum depression: a randomised controlled trial. Anaesthesia. 2024;79(4):357\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/anae.16178.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"4","key":"3563_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-020-01900-4","volume":"68","author":"A Munro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Munro A, George RB, Mackinnon SP, Rosen NO. The association between labor epidural analgesia and postpartum depressive symptoms: a longitudinal cohort study. Can J Anesth. 2021;68(4):485\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12630-020-01900-4.","journal-title":"Can J Anesth"},{"key":"3563_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2020.07.008","volume":"44","author":"JA Kountanis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kountanis JA, Muzik M, Chang T, Langen E, Cassidy R, Mashour GA, Bauer ME. Relationship between postpartum mood disorder and birth experience: a prospective observational study. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2020;44:90\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijoa.2020.07.008.","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"issue":"9","key":"3563_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001236","volume":"37","author":"CW Tan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tan CW, Sultana R, Kee MZL, Meaney MJ, Sng BL. Investigating the association between labor epidural analgesia and postpartum depression: a prospective cohort study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2020;37(9):796\u2013802. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001236.","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3563_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.SJA_814_19","volume":"14","author":"A Kaur","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kaur A, Mitra S, Singh J, Sarna R, Pandher DK, Saroa R, Das S. Pain, stress, analgesia and postpartum depression: revisiting the controversy with a randomized controlled trial. Saudi J Anaesth. 2020;14(4):473\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/sja.SJA_814_19.","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"3563_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2018.04.005","volume":"35","author":"YM Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu YM, McArthur E, Dixon S, Dirk JS, Welk BK. Association between intrapartum epidural use and maternal postpartum depression presenting for medical care: a population-based, matched cohort study. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2018;35:10\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijoa.2018.04.005.","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"3563_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.17352\/2455-5460.000014","volume":"2","author":"CD Tobin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tobin CD, Wilson SH, Hebbar L, Roberts LL, Wolf BJ. Labor epidural analgesia and postpartum depression. Arch Depress Anxiety. 2017;2(2):44\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17352\/2455-5460.000014.","journal-title":"Arch Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"3563_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.2147\/LRA.S141569","volume":"10","author":"M Nahirney","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nahirney M, Metcalfe A, Chaput KH. Administration of epidural labor analgesia is not associated with a decreased risk of postpartum depression in an urban Canadian population of mothers: a secondary analysis of prospective cohort data. Local Reg Anesth. 2017;10:99\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/LRA.S141569.","journal-title":"Local Reg Anesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"3563_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004292","volume":"130","author":"P Eckerdal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Eckerdal P, Kollia N, Karlsson L, Skoog-Svanberg A, Wikstr\u00f6m AK, H\u00f6gberg U, Skalkidou A. Epidural analgesia during childbirth and postpartum depressive symptoms: a population-based longitudinal cohort study. Anesth Analg. 2020;130(3):615\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004292.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"3563_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.05.095","volume":"311","author":"J Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang J, Zhao G, Song G, Liu J. Association between neuraxial labor analgesia and postpartum depression: a meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2022;311:95\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.05.095.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"3563_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-020-00948-0","volume":"20","author":"M Almeida","year":"2020","unstructured":"Almeida M, Kosman KA, Kendall MC, De Oliveira GS. The association between labor epidural analgesia and postpartum depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Womens Health. 2020;20(1):99. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-020-00948-0.","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"3563_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.109658","volume":"61","author":"JA Kountanis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kountanis JA, Vahabzadeh C, Bauer S, Muzik M, Cassidy R, Aman C, MacEachern M, Bauer ME. Labor epidural analgesia and the risk of postpartum depression: a meta-analysis of observational studies. J Clin Anesth. 2020;61: 109658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.109658.","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"3563_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","volume":"150","author":"JL Cox","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;150:782\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"3563_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-022-06625-x","volume":"307","author":"E Rajabaliev","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rajabaliev E, LaSorda K, Ibarra A, Kenkre T, Levine MD, Lim G. Association between labor and delivery pain and postpartum pain with symptoms and clinical diagnosis of postpartum depression in patients with overweight and obesity. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2023;307(5):1441\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-022-06625-x.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"3563_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12878-017-0090-z","volume":"17","author":"GM Kassa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kassa GM, Muche AA, Berhe AK, Fekadu GA. Prevalence and determinants of anemia among pregnant women in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Hematol. 2017;17:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12878-017-0090-z.","journal-title":"BMC Hematol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3563_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.05.020","volume":"41","author":"E Goodman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goodman E, Huang B, Schafer-Kalkhoff T, Adler NE. Perceived socioeconomic status: a new type of identity which influences adolescents\u2019 self-rated health. J Adolesc Health. 2007;41(5):479\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.05.020.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"3563_CR34","volume-title":"Perinatal mental health: a guide to the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)","author":"JL Cox","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cox JL, Holden JM. Perinatal mental health: a guide to the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). London: Royal College of Psychiatrists; 2003."},{"issue":"3","key":"3563_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2015.01.014","volume":"28","author":"M Odalovic","year":"2015","unstructured":"Odalovic M, Tadic I, Lakic D, Nordeng H, Lupattelli A, Tasic L. Translation and factor analysis of structural models of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in Serbian pregnant and postpartum women\u2014web-based study. Women Birth. 2015;28(3):e31\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wombi.2015.01.014.","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"issue":"6","key":"3563_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764013511067","volume":"60","author":"BK Dmitrovic","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dmitrovic BK, Dugali\u0107 MG, Balkoski GN, Dmitrovic A, Soldatovic I. Frequency of perinatal depression in Serbia and associated risk factors. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2014;60(6):528\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0020764013511067.","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"3563_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina60060970","volume":"60","author":"O Zikic","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zikic O, Stojanov J, Kostic J, Nikolic G, Tosic Golubovic S, Simonovic M, Djordjevic V, Binic I. Depression in the perinatal period: course and outcome of depression in the period from the last trimester of pregnancy to one year after delivery in primiparous mothers. Medicina (Kaunas). 2024;60(6):970. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina60060970.","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"issue":"8","key":"3563_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina60081288","volume":"60","author":"D Mladenovic","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mladenovic D, Kostic S, Ivanovic K, Jovanovic I, Petronijevic M, Petronijevic M, Vrzic PS. Depressive symptoms during pregnancy and the postpartum period: a tertiary hospital experience. Medicina (Kaunas). 2024;60(8):1288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina60081288.","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"issue":"1","key":"3563_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6539734","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/6539734","volume":"2024","author":"M Rovcanin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rovcanin M, Tomic A, Sipetic Grujicic S, Jankovic S, Ivic B, Lackovic M, Lackovic M, Vujcic I. The impact of physical activity on the development of postpartum depression. Depress Anxiety. 2024;2024(1):6539734. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2024\/6539734.","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"3563_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01466","volume":"7","author":"AM Boonstra","year":"2016","unstructured":"Boonstra AM, Stewart RE, K\u00f6ke AJ, Oosterwijk RF, Swaan JL, Schreurs KM, Schiphorst Preuper HR. Cut-off points for mild, moderate, and severe pain on the numeric rating scale for pain in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain: variability and influence of sex and catastrophizing. Front Psychol. 2016;7: 1466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01466.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3563_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002501","volume":"126","author":"S Orbach-Zinger","year":"2018","unstructured":"Orbach-Zinger S, Landau R, Harousch AB, Ovad O, Caspi L, Kornilov E, Ioscovich A, Bracco D, Davis A, Fireman S, Hoshen M, Eidelman LA. The relationship between women\u2019s intention to request a labor epidural analgesia, actually delivering with labor epidural analgesia, and postpartum depression at 6 weeks: a prospective observational study. Anesth Analg. 2018;126(5):1590\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002501.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"3563_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00295","volume":"7","author":"M Smorti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Smorti M, Ponti L, Pancetti F. A comprehensive analysis of post-partum depression risk factors: the role of socio-demographic, individual, relational, and delivery characteristics. Front Public Health. 2019;7:295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00295.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"3563_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867420954284","volume":"55","author":"L Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun L, Wang S, Li XQ. Association between mode of delivery and postpartum depression: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2021;55(6):588\u2013601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0004867420954284.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"3563_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2012.06.006","volume":"21","author":"J Koteles","year":"2012","unstructured":"Koteles J, De Vrijer B, Penava D, Xie B. Maternal characteristics and satisfaction associated with intrapartum epidural analgesia use in Canadian women. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2012;21(4):317\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijoa.2012.06.006.","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"3563_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-03996-y","volume":"21","author":"N Suzumori","year":"2021","unstructured":"Suzumori N, Ebara T, Tamada H, Matsuki T, Sato H, Kato S, Saitoh S, Kamijima M, Sugiura-Ogasawara M, Japan Environment, Children\u2019s Study Group. Relationship between delivery with anesthesia and postpartum depression: the Japan Environment and Children\u2019s Study (JECS). BMC Pregnancy Childb. 2021;21(1): 522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-021-03996-y.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childb"},{"issue":"1","key":"3563_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s13584-021-00460-2","volume":"10","author":"G Schtrechman-Levi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schtrechman-Levi G, Ioscovich A, Hart J, Bar J, Calderon-Margalit R, Nir EA, Ginosar Y. Obstetric anesthesia services in Israel snapshot (OASIS) study: a 72 hour cross-sectional observational study of workforce supply and demand. Isr J Health Policy Res. 2021;10(1):24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13584-021-00460-2.","journal-title":"Isr J Health Policy Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"3563_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/0167482X.2017.1415881","volume":"40","author":"HL Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen HL, Cai JY, Zha ML, Shen WQ. Prenatal smoking and postpartum depression: a meta-analysis. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2019;40(2):97\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0167482X.2017.1415881.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3563_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12665","volume":"143","author":"MR Strapasson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Strapasson MR, Ferreira CF, Ramos JGL. Associations between postpartum depression and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2018;143(3):367\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijgo.12665.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"3563_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2019.01.034","volume":"149","author":"M Azami","year":"2019","unstructured":"Azami M, Badfar G, Soleymani A, Rahmati S. The association between gestational diabetes and postpartum depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019;149:147\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2019.01.034.","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00540-025-03563-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00540-025-03563-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00540-025-03563-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T18:38:31Z","timestamp":1769884711000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00540-025-03563-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,9]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["3563"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00540-025-03563-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0913-8668","1438-8359"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0913-8668","type":"print"},{"value":"1438-8359","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the institutional ethics committee of the Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic Narodni Front, Belgrade, Serbia (approval no. 05006-2018-9805; date of approval: June 8, 2018).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}