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Drug Aging. 2008;25(5):415\u201343.","journal-title":"Drug Aging"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00540-026-03735-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00540-026-03735-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00540-026-03735-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T08:01:38Z","timestamp":1776067298000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00540-026-03735-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["3735"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00540-026-03735-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0913-8668","1438-8359"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0913-8668","type":"print"},{"value":"1438-8359","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Dong-Xin Wang reports receiving research support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Major Program No. 82293644) and the National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (High Quality Clinical Research Project of Peking University First Hospital No. 2022CR78). The study drugs were manufactured and supplied by Chengdu List Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Sichuan, China). The funders had no role in the study design, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, or writing of the report. All other authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study protocol was approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of Peking University First Hospital (2018 [213]; principal investigator D-XW; October 17, 2018). As a long-term follow-up of a randomized trial, the authors declare that they obtained written informed consent from the patients and\/or volunteers in the previous study and obtained verbal consent for each follow-up. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}