{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T04:20:16Z","timestamp":1789532416322,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,14]],"date-time":"2005-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1113436800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0750-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,13]],"date-time":"2005-04-13T14:26:07Z","timestamp":1113402367000},"page":"817-827","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Scheuermann\u2019s kyphosis: surgical management"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Vincent","family":"Arlet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dietrich","family":"Schlenzka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"750_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arlet V (2000) Anterior thoracoscopic spine release in deformity surgery: a meta-analysis and review. Eur Spine J 9 [Suppl 1]: S17\u201323","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000186"},{"key":"750_CR2","unstructured":"Ascani E, LaRosa G (1994) Scheuermann\u2019 kyphosis. In: Weinstein SL (ed) The pediatric spine. Principles and practice. Raven Press, New York, pp 557\u2013585"},{"key":"750_CR3","first-page":"166","volume":"154","author":"Aufdenmaur","year":"1981","unstructured":"Aufdenmaur E (1981) Juvenile kyphosis (Scheuermann\u2019s disease) Radiography, histology and pathogenesis. Clin Orthop 154:166\u2013174","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"750_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198907000-00012","volume":"14","author":"Bernhardt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bernhardt M, Bridwell KH (1989) Segmental analysis of the sagittal plane alignment of the normal thoracic and lumbar spines and thoracolumbar junction. Spine 14:717\u2013721","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"750_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02221442","volume":"3","author":"Bhojraj","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bhojraj SY, Dandawate AV (1994) Progressive cord compression secondary to thoracic disc lesions in Scheuermann\u2019s kyphosis managed by posterolateral decompression, interbody fusion and pedicular fixation. A new approach to management of a rare clinical entity. Eur Spine J 3:66\u201369","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"750_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456040-00009","volume":"56","author":"Bradford","year":"1974","unstructured":"Bradford DS, Moe JH, Montalvo FJ, Winter RB (1974) Scheuermann\u2019s kyphosis and roundback deformity. Results of Milwaukee brace treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 56:740\u2013758","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"750_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557040-00001","volume":"57","author":"Bradford","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bradford DS, Moe JH, Montalvo FJ, Winter RB (1975) Scheuermann\u2019s kyphosis. Results of surgical treatment by posterior spine arthrodesis in twenty-two patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 57:439\u2013448","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"750_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062050-00003","volume":"62","author":"Bradford","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bradford DS, Ahmed KB, Moe JH, Winter RB, Lonstein JE (1980) The surgical management of patients with Scheuermann\u2019s disease: a review of twenty-four cases managed by combined anterior and posterior spine fusion. J Bone Joint Surg Am 62:705\u2013712","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"750_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1039842","volume":"132","author":"Bruns","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bruns I, Heise U (1994) Spastic paraparesis in Scheuermann disease: a case report. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 132:390\u2013393","journal-title":"Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb"},{"key":"750_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199505000-00016","volume":"20","author":"Chiu","year":"1995","unstructured":"Chiu KY, Luk KD (1995) Cord compression caused by multiple disc herniations and intraspinal cyst in Scheuermann\u2019s disease. Spine 20:1075\u20131079","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"750_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2516","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200002150-00012","volume":"25","author":"Cook","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cook S, Asher M, Lai SM, Shobe J (2000) Reoperation after primary posterior instrumentation and fusion for idiopathic scoliosis. Toward defining late operative site pain of unknown cause. Spine 25(4):2516\u20132517","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"750_CR12","first-page":"255","volume":"12","author":"Coscia","year":"1988","unstructured":"Coscia MF, Bradford DS, Ogilvie JW (1988) Scheuermann\u2019s kyphosis results in 19 cases treated by spinal arthrodesis and Luque instrumentation. Orthop Trans 12:255","journal-title":"Orthop Trans"},{"key":"750_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.134.5.979","volume":"134","author":"Fon","year":"1980","unstructured":"Fon GT, Pitt MJ, Thies AC Jr (1980) Thoracic kyphosis: range in normal subjects. AJR Am J Roentgenol 134:979\u2013983","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"750_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198805000-00009","volume":"13","author":"Gutowski","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gutowski WT, Renshaw TS (1988) Orthotic results in adolescent kyphosis. Spine 13:485-489","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"750_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200302000-00008","volume":"16","author":"Hammerberg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hammerberg EM, Wood KB (2003) Sagittal profile of the elderly. J Spinal Disord Tech 2003 16:44\u201350","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech 2003"},{"key":"750_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200201150-00009","volume":"2","author":"Hosman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hosman AJ, Langeloo DD, de Kleuver M, Anderson PG, Veth RP, Slot GH (2002) Analysis of the sagittal plane after surgical management for Scheuermann\u2019s disease: a view on over correction and the use of an anterior release. Spine 2:167\u2013175","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"750_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2252","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000085097.63326.95","volume":"19","author":"Hosman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hosman AJ, de Kleuver M, Anderson PG, van Limbeek J, Langeloo DD, Veth RP, Slot GH (2003) Scheuermann kyphosis: the importance of tight hamstrings in the surgical correction. Spine 19:2252\u20132259","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"750_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050038","volume":"7","author":"Legaye","year":"1998","unstructured":"Legaye J, Duval-Beaupere G, Hecquet J, Marty C (1998) Pelvic incidence: a fundamental pelvic parameter for three-dimensional regulation of spinal sagittal curves. Eur Spine J 7:99\u2013103","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"750_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liljenqvist U, Steinbeck J, Niemeyer T, Halm H, Winkelmann W (1999) Thoracoscopic interventions in deformities of the thoracic spine. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 137:496\u2013502","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1039378"},{"key":"750_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198705000-00005","volume":"12","author":"Lowe","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lowe TG (1987) Double L-rod instrumentation in the treatment of severe kyphosis secondary to Scheuermann\u2019s disease. Spine 12: 336\u2013341","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"750_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70100-0","volume":"30","author":"Lowe","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lowe TG (1999) Scheuermann\u2019s disease. Orthop Clin North Am 30:475\u2013487","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"750_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199408000-00005","volume":"19","author":"Lowe","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lowe TG, Kasten MD (1994) An analysis of sagittal curves and balance after Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation for kyphosis secondary to Scheuermann\u2019s disease. A review of 32 patients. Spine 19:1680\u20131685","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"750_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.29.1.41","volume":"29","author":"McKenzie","year":"1992","unstructured":"McKenzie L, Sillence D (1992) Familial Scheuermann disease: a genetic and linkage study. J Med Genet 29:41\u201345","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"key":"750_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198101000-00002","volume":"6","author":"Montgomery","year":"1981","unstructured":"Montgomery SP, Erwin WE (1981) Scheuermann\u2019s kyphosis\u2014long-term results of Milwaukee braces treatment. Spine 6:5\u20138","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"750_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199302000-00011","volume":"75","author":"Murray","year":"1993","unstructured":"Murray PM, Weinstein SL, Spratt KF (1993) The natural history and long-term follow-up of Scheuermann kyphosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 75 (2): 236\u2013248","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"750_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200004150-00019","volume":"25","author":"Newton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Newton PO, Shea KG, Granlund KF (2000) Defining the pediatric spinal thoracoscopy learning curve: sixty-five consecutive cases. Spine 25:1028\u20131035","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"750_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198704000-00010","volume":"12","author":"Ogilvie","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ogilvie JW, Sherman J (1987) Spondylolysis in Scheuermann\u2019s disease. Spine 12:251\u2013253","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"750_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199002000-00021","volume":"251","author":"Otsuka","year":"1990","unstructured":"Otsuka NY, Hall JE, Mah JY (1990) Posterior fusion for Scheuermann\u2019s kyphosis. Clin Orthop 251:134\u2013139","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"750_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200105000-00018","volume":"386","author":"Papagelopoulos","year":"2001","unstructured":"Papagelopoulos PJ, Klassen RA, Peterson HA, Dekutoski MB (2001) Surgical treatment of Scheuermann\u2019s disease with segmental compression instrumentation. Clin Orthop 386:139\u2013149","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"750_CR30","first-page":"194","volume":"63","author":"Platero","year":"1997","unstructured":"Platero D, Luna JD, Pedraza V (1997) Juvenile kyphosis: effects of different variables on conservative treatment outcome. Acta Orthop Belg 63:194\u2013201","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"750_CR31","first-page":"404","volume":"15","author":"Ponte","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ponte A, Siccardi GL, Ligure P (1995) Posterior shortening procedure by segmental closing wedge osteotomies (abstract). J Pediatr Orthop 15:404","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"750_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-002-0418-6","volume":"11","author":"Poolman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Poolman RW, Been HD, Ubags LH (2002) Clinical outcome and radiographic results after operative treatment of Scheuermann\u2019s disease. Eur Spine J 11:561\u2013569","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"750_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199006000-00008","volume":"3","author":"Reinhardt","year":"1990","unstructured":"Reinhardt P, Basset GS (1990) Short segmental kyphosis following fusion for Scheuermann\u2019s disease. J Spinal Disord 3(2):162\u2013168","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"750_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.64B4.7096412","volume":"64","author":"Ryan","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ryan MD, Taylor TK (1982) Acute spinal cord compression in Scheuermann\u2019s disease. J Bone Joint Surg Br 64:409\u2013412","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"750_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769010-00009","volume":"69","author":"Sachs","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sachs B, Bradford D, Winter R, Lonstein J, Moe J, Willson S (1987) Scheuermann kyphosis. Follow-up of Milwaukee-brace treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 69:50\u201357","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"750_CR36","first-page":"305","volume":"41","author":"Scheuermann","year":"1921","unstructured":"Scheuermann HW (1921) Kyphosis Dorsalis Juvenilis. Orthop Chir 41:305","journal-title":"Orthop Chir"},{"key":"750_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199105000-00004","volume":"16","author":"Scoles","year":"1991","unstructured":"Scoles PV, Latimer BM, Di Giovanni BF, Vargo E, Bauza S, Jellema LM (1991) Vertebral alterations in Scheuermann\u2019s kyphosis. Spine 16:509\u2013515","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"750_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(01)00168-1","volume":"2","author":"Soo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Soo CL, Noble PC, Esses SI (2002) Scheuermann kyphosis: long-term follow-up. Spine J 2:49\u201356","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"750_CR39","unstructured":"Sorenson KH (1964) Scheuermann\u2019s kyphosis: clinical appearance, radiography, etiology and prognosis. Munsksgaard, Copenhagen"},{"key":"750_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.68B2.3958000","volume":"68","author":"Speck","year":"1986","unstructured":"Speck GR, Chopin DC (1986) The surgical treatment of Scheuermann\u2019s kyphosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 68:189\u2013193","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"750_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199201000-00025","volume":"30","author":"Stambough","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stambough JL, VanLoveren HR, Cheeks ML (1992) Spinal cord compression in Scheuermann\u2019s kyphosis: case report. Neurosurgery 30(1):127\u2013130","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"750_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199305000-00002","volume":"18","author":"Sturm","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sturm PF, Dobson JC, Armstrong GW (1993) The surgical management of Scheuermann\u2019s disease. Spine 18:685\u2013691","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"750_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199801000-00004","volume":"6","author":"Tribus","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tribus CB (1998) Scheuermann\u2019s kyphosis in adolescents and adults: diagnosis and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 6:36\u201343","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"750_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200105010-00021","volume":"26","author":"Tribus","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tribus CB (2001) Transient paraparesis: a complication of the surgical management of Scheuermann\u2019s kyphosis secondary to thoracic stenosis. Spine 26:1086\u20131089","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"750_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2630","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199912150-00010","volume":"24","author":"Wenger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wenger DR, Frick SL (1999) Scheuermann kyphosis. Spine 24:2630\u20132639","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"750_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199511000-00001","volume":"11","author":"Wood","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wood KB, Garvey TA, Gundry C, Heithoff KB (1995) Magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic spine. Evaluation of asymptomatic individuals. J Bone Joint Surg Am 11:1631\u20131638","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"750_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198808000-00004","volume":"8","author":"Yablon","year":"1988","unstructured":"Yablon JS, Kasdon DL, Levine H (1988) Thoracic cord compression in Scheuermann\u2019s disease. Spine 8:896\u2013898","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-004-0750-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-004-0750-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-004-0750-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T18:43:56Z","timestamp":1683053036000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-004-0750-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,14]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}},"alternative-id":["750"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-004-0750-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,14]]}}}