{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T05:34:02Z","timestamp":1793252042119,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,23]],"date-time":"2005-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1127433600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-0984-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,22]],"date-time":"2005-09-22T04:06:07Z","timestamp":1127361967000},"page":"415-422","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":620,"title":["Sagittal alignment of spine and pelvis regulated by pelvic incidence: standard values and prediction of lordosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Boulay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Tardieu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Hecquet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Benaim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Mouilleseaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Marty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Prat-Pradal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Legaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Duval-Beaup\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"P\u00e9lissier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"984_CR1","first-page":"187","volume":"9","author":"B Boisaubert","year":"1997","unstructured":"Boisaubert B, Montigny JP, Duval-Beaupere G, Hecquet J, Marty C (1997) Incidence pelvienne, sacrum et spondylolisth\u00e9sis. Rachis 9:187\u2013192","journal-title":"Rachis"},{"key":"984_CR2","first-page":"incidence","volume":"parameters","author":"Boulay","year":"2005","unstructured":"Boulay C, Tardieu C, Hecquet J, B\u00e9naim C, Mitulescu A, Marty C, Prat-Pradal D, Legaye J, Duval-Beaupere G, Pelissier J (2005) Anatomical reliability of two fundamental radiological and clinical pelvic parameters: incidence and thickness. Accepted Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol","journal-title":"Anatomical reliability of two fundamental radiological and clinical pelvic"},{"key":"984_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200209150-00010","volume":"27","author":"LJ Curylo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Curylo LJ, Edwards C, DeWald RW (2002) Radiographic markers in spondyloptosis: implications for spondylolisthesis progression. Spine 27:2021\u20132025","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"984_CR4","first-page":"177","volume":"8","author":"H Descamps","year":"1996","unstructured":"Descamps H, Commare MC, Marty C, Duval-Beaupere G (1996) Le param\u00e8tre Incidence chez le petit enfant. Rachis 8:177\u2013180","journal-title":"Rachis"},{"key":"984_CR5","first-page":"59","volume":"17","author":"H Descamps","year":"1999","unstructured":"Descamps H, Commare MC, Marty C, Hecquet J, Duval-Beaupere G (1999) Modifications des angles pelviens, dont l\u2019Incidence pelvienne, au cours de la croissance humaine. Biom Hum et Anthropol 17:59\u201363","journal-title":"Biom Hum et Anthropol"},{"key":"984_CR6","first-page":"517","volume":"51","author":"J du Peloux","year":"1965","unstructured":"du Peloux J, Fauchet R, Faucon B, Stagnara P (1965) The plan of choice for the radiologic examination of kyphoscolioses. Rev Chir Orthop 51:517\u2013524","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"984_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198501000-00013","volume":"10","author":"J During","year":"1985","unstructured":"During J, Goudfrooij H, Keessen W, Beeker TW, Crowe A (1985) Toward standards for posture. Postural characteristics of the lower back system in normal and pathologic conditions. Spine 10:83\u201387","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"984_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rhum.2003.09.018","volume":"71","author":"G Duval-Beaupere","year":"2004","unstructured":"Duval-Beaupere G, Legaye J (2004) Composante sagittale de la statique rachidienne. Rev Rhum 71:105\u2013119","journal-title":"Rev Rhum"},{"key":"984_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02368136","volume":"20","author":"G Duval-Beaupere","year":"1992","unstructured":"Duval-Beaupere G, Schmidt C, Cosson P (1992) A Barycentremetric study of the sagittal shape of spine and pelvis: the conditions required for an economic standing position. Ann Biomed Eng 20:451\u2013462","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"984_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-197812000-00006","volume":"3","author":"HF Farfan","year":"1978","unstructured":"Farfan HF (1978) The biomechanical advantage of lordosis and hip extension for upright activity. Man as compared with other anthropoids. Spine 3:336\u2013342","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"984_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199507000-00004","volume":"20","author":"HF Farfan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Farfan HF (1995) Form and function of the musculoskeletal system as revealed by mathematical analysis of the lumbar spine. An essay. Spine 20:1462\u20131474","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"984_CR12","first-page":"496","volume":"89","author":"P Guigui","year":"2003","unstructured":"Guigui P, Levassor N, Rillardon L, Wodecki P, Cardinne L (2003) Physiological value of pelvic and spinal parameters of sagittal balance: analysis of 250 healthy volunteers. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 89:496\u2013506","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"984_CR13","first-page":"1","volume":"67","author":"M Guillaumat","year":"1981","unstructured":"Guillaumat M, Biot B, Chopin D, de Mauroy JC, Michel CR, Moe J, Salanova C, Stagnara P (1981) So-called idiopathic scolioses in the adult. Rev Chir Orthop 67(Suppl 2):1\u201344","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"984_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200209150-00011","volume":"27","author":"DS Hanson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hanson DS, Bridwell KH, Rhee JM, Lenke LG (2002) Correlation of pelvic incidence with low-grade and high-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis. Spine 27:2026\u20132029","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"984_CR15","unstructured":"Hecquet J (1992) Software rachis 91. In: Hecquet J (ed) Proceedings of the international symposium on 3-D scoliotic deformities. Montr\u00e9al, pp 26\u201333"},{"key":"984_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199107000-00011","volume":"16","author":"E Itoi","year":"1991","unstructured":"Itoi E (1991) Roentgenographic analysis of posture in spinal osteoporotics. Spine 16:750\u2013756","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"984_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200301150-00011","volume":"28","author":"RP Jackson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jackson RP, Phipps T, Hales C, Surber J (2003) Pelvic lordosis and alignment in spondylolisthesis. Spine 28:151\u2013160","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"984_CR18","first-page":"215","volume":"5","author":"J Legaye","year":"1993","unstructured":"Legaye J, Hecquet J, Marty C, Duval-Beaupere G (1993) Equilibre sagittal du rachis. Relations entre bassin et courbures rachidiennes sagittales en position debout. Rachis 5:215\u2013226","journal-title":"Rachis"},{"key":"984_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050038","volume":"7","author":"J Legaye","year":"1998","unstructured":"Legaye J, Duval-Beaupere G, Hecquet J, Marty C (1998) Pelvic incidence: a fundamental pelvic parameter for three-dimensional regulation of spinal sagittal curves. Eur Spine J 7:99\u2013103","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"984_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01301430","volume":"6","author":"P Mangione","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mangione P, Gomez D, Senegas J (1997) Study of the course of the incidence angle during growth. Eur Spine J 6:163\u2013167","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"984_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-001-0349-7","volume":"11","author":"C Marty","year":"2002","unstructured":"Marty C, Boisaubert B, Descamps H, Montigny JP, Hecquet J, Legaye J, Duval-Beaupere G (2002) The sagittal anatomy of the sacrum among young adults, infants, and spondylolisthesis patients. Eur Spine J 11:119\u2013125","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"984_CR22","first-page":"632","volume":"89","author":"P Roussouly","year":"2003","unstructured":"Roussouly P, Berthonnaud E, Dimnet J (2003) Geometrical and mechanical analysis of lumbar lordosis in an asymptomatic population: proposed classification. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 89:632\u2013639","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"984_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198207000-00003","volume":"7","author":"P Stagnara","year":"1982","unstructured":"Stagnara P, De Mauroy JC, Dran G, Gonon GP, Costanzo G, Dimnet J, Pasquet A (1982) Reciprocal angulation of vertebral bodies in a sagittal plane: approach to references for the evaluation of kyphosis and lordosis. Spine 7:335\u2013342","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"984_CR24","first-page":"163","volume":"73","author":"C Tardieu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tardieu C, Barrau A, Baylac M, Boulay C, Carlier R, Duval-Beaupere G (2002) Balance of the spine above the pelvis in humans: key-role of a new pelvic sagittal parameter, \u2018The Angle of Incidence\u2019. A comparison with non-human great apes. Folia Primatol 73:163","journal-title":"Folia Primatol"},{"key":"984_CR25","first-page":"71","volume-title":"Trait\u00e9 d\u2019anatomie humaine","author":"L Testut","year":"1948","unstructured":"Testut L, Latarjet A (1948) Ost\u00e9ologie, arthrologie, myologie. In: Testut L, Latarjet A (eds) Trait\u00e9 d\u2019anatomie humaine. Testut LLatarjet A, Paris, pp 71\u201384 et 356\u2013393"},{"key":"984_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000224","volume":"11","author":"G Vaz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vaz G, Roussouly P, Berthonnaud E, Dimnet J (2002) Sagittal morphology and equilibrium of pelvis and spine. Eur Spine J 11:80\u201387","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"A","key":"984_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02043","volume":"87","author":"R Vialle","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vialle R, Levassor N, Rillardon L, Templier A, Skalli W, Guigui P (2005) Radiographic analysis of the sagittal alignment and balance of the spine in asymptomatic subjects. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87-A:260\u2013267","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"984_CR28","first-page":"17","volume":"69","author":"J Vidal","year":"1983","unstructured":"Vidal J, Marnay T (1983) A study of antero-posterior trunk balance and pelvic morphology in lumbosacral spondylolisthesis. Rev Chir Orthop 69:17\u201328","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"984_CR29","first-page":"17","volume":"69","author":"J Vidal","year":"1983","unstructured":"Vidal J, Marnay T (1983) Morphology and anteroposterior body equilibrium in spondylolisthesis L5-S1. Rev Chir Orthop 69:17\u201328","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"984_CR30","first-page":"124","volume":"70","author":"J Vidal","year":"1984","unstructured":"Vidal J, Marnay T (1984) Sagittal deviations of the spine, and trial of classification as a function of the pelvic balance. Rev Chir Orthop 70:124\u2013126","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"984_CR31","first-page":"797","volume":"44","author":"J Vidal","year":"1993","unstructured":"Vidal J, Marnay T, Maury P (1993) Rachidial equilibrium in spondylolisthesis. Minerva Ortop Traumatol 44:797\u2013799","journal-title":"Minerva Ortop Traumatol"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-005-0984-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-005-0984-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-005-0984-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T23:19:00Z","timestamp":1559085540000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-005-0984-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,23]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]}},"alternative-id":["984"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-005-0984-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,23]]}}}