{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T07:59:21Z","timestamp":1793692761322,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,5]],"date-time":"2007-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,5]],"date-time":"2007-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0257-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,4]],"date-time":"2007-01-04T20:26:39Z","timestamp":1167942399000},"page":"1001-1013","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Total lumbar disc replacement in athletes: clinical results, return to sport and athletic performance"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Christoph J.","family":"Siepe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karsten","family":"Wiechert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed F.","family":"Khattab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Korge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. Michael","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"257_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2779","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000146460.11591.8a","volume":"29","author":"PA Anderson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Anderson PA, Rouleau JP (2004) Intervertebral disc arthroplasty. Spine 29:2779\u20132786","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000096176.92881.37","volume":"29","author":"R Bahr","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bahr R, Andersen SO, Loken S, Fossan B, Hansen T, Holme I (2004) Low back pain among endurance athletes with and without specific back loading\u2014a cross-sectional survey of cross-country skiers, rowers, orienteerers, and nonathletic controls. Spine 29:449\u2013454","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR3","unstructured":"Bertagnoli R, Marnay T, Mayer HM (eds) (2003) Spine Solutions GmbH. The ProDisc Book, Tuttlingen"},{"key":"257_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000181061.43194.18","volume":"30","author":"R Bertagnoli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bertagnoli R, Yue JJ, Shah RV, Nanieva R, Pfeiffer F, Fenk-Mayer A, Kershaw T, Husted DS (2005) The treatment of disabling multilevel lumbar discogenic low back pain with total disc arthroplasty utilizing the ProDisc prosthesis: a prospective study with 2-year minimum follow-up. Spine 30:2192\u20132199","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199602010-00017","volume":"21","author":"AR Block","year":"1996","unstructured":"Block AR, Vanharanta H, Ohnmeiss DD, Guyer RD (1996) Discographic pain report. Influence of psychological factors Spine 21:334\u2013338","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000170587.32676.0e","volume":"30","author":"S Blumenthal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Blumenthal S, McAfee PC, Guyer RD, Hochschuler SH, Geisler FH, Holt RT, Garcia R Jr, Regan JJ, Ohnmeiss DD (2005) A prospective, randomized, multicenter Food and Drug Administration investigational device exemptions study of lumbar total disc replacement with the CHARITE artificial disc versus lumbar fusion: part I: evaluation of clinical outcomes. Spine 30:1565\u20131575; discussion E1387\u2013E1591","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200402000-00027","volume":"86-A","author":"CM Bono","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bono CM (2004) Low-back pain in athletes. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86-A:382\u2013396","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"257_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-0942-2","volume":"15","author":"B Cakir","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cakir B, Richter M, Puhl W, Schmidt R (2006) Reliability of motion measurements after total disc replacement: the spike and the fin method. Eur Spine J 15:165\u2013173","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"257_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198510000-00016","volume":"17","author":"A Cappozzo","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cappozzo A, Felici F, Figura F, Gazzani F (1985) Lumbar spine loading during half-squat exercises. Med Sci Sports Exerc 17:613\u2013620","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"257_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2542","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199912010-00017","volume":"24","author":"EJ Carragee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Carragee EJ, Tanner CM, Yang B, Brito JL, Truong T (1999) False-positive findings on lumbar discography. Reliability of subjective concordance assessment during provocative disc injection. Spine 24:2542\u20132547","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200007150-00011","volume":"25","author":"EJ Carragee","year":"2000","unstructured":"Carragee EJ, Chen Y, Tanner CM, Hayward C, Rossi M, Hagle C (2000) Can discography cause long-term back symptoms in previously asymptomatic subjects? Spine 25:1803\u20131808","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR12","first-page":"155","volume":"8","author":"CK Cheng","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cheng CK, Chen HH, Chen CS, Lee SJ (1998) Influences of walking speed change on the lumbosacral joint force distribution. Biomed Mater Eng 8:155\u2013165","journal-title":"Biomed Mater Eng"},{"key":"257_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199110000-00012","volume":"23","author":"J Cholewicki","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cholewicki J, McGill SM, Norman RW (1991) Lumbar spine loads during the lifting of extremely heavy weights. Med Sci Sports Exerc 23:1179\u20131186","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"257_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000208255.14329.1e","volume":"19","author":"SS Chung","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chung SS, Lee CS, Kang CS, Kim SH (2006) The effect of lumbar total disc replacement on the spinopelvic alignment and range of motion of the lumbar spine. J Spinal Disord Tech 19:307\u2013311","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"257_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199604150-00015","volume":"21","author":"G Cinotti","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cinotti G, David T, Postacchini F (1996) Results of disc prosthesis after a minimum follow-up period of 2\u00a0years. Spine 21:995\u20131000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S167","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000092220.66650.2B","volume":"28","author":"RB Delamarter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Delamarter RB, Fribourg DM, Kanim LE, Bae H (2003) ProDisc artificial total lumbar disc replacement: introduction and early results from the United States clinical trial. Spine 28:S167\u2013S175","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR17","first-page":"562","volume":"16","author":"J Dvorak","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dvorak J, Panjabi MM, Chang DG, Theiler R, Grob D (1991) Functional radiographic diagnosis of the lumbar spine. Flexion-extension and lateral bending. Spine 16:562\u2013571","journal-title":"Flexion-extension and lateral bending. Spine"},{"key":"257_CR18","first-page":"271","volume":"66","author":"JC Fairbank","year":"1980","unstructured":"Fairbank JC, Couper J, Davies JB, O\u2019Brien JP (1980) The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Physiotherapy 66:271\u2013273","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"257_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(96)00039-3","volume":"11","author":"W Frobin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Frobin W, Brinckmann P, Leivseth G, Biggemann M, Reikeras O (1996) Precision measurement of segmental motion from flexion-extension radiographs of the lumbar spine. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 11:457\u2013465","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"257_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500308","volume":"25","author":"CJ Gatt Jr","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gatt CJ Jr, Hosea TM, Palumbo RC, Zawadsky JP (1997) Impact loading of the lumbar spine during football blocking. Am J Sports Med 25:317\u2013321","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"257_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600517","volume":"16","author":"H Granhed","year":"1988","unstructured":"Granhed H, Morelli B (1988) Low back pain among retired wrestlers and heavyweight lifters. Am J Sports Med 16:530\u2013533","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"257_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200308011-00004","volume":"28","author":"RD Guyer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Guyer RD, Ohnmeiss DD (2003) Intervertebral disc prostheses. Spine 28:S15\u2013S23","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30267-2","volume":"14","author":"B Hainline","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hainline B (1995) Low back injury. Clin Sports Med 14:241\u2013265","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"257_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S139","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000092214.87225.80","volume":"28","author":"N Hallab","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hallab N, Link HD, McAfee PC (2003) Biomaterial optimization in total disc arthroplasty. Spine 28:S139\u2013S152","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E235","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200106010-00003","volume":"26","author":"DE Harrison","year":"2001","unstructured":"Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Cailliet R, Janik TJ, Holland B (2001) Radiographic analysis of lumbar lordosis: centroid, Cobb, TRALL, and Harrison posterior tangent methods. Spine 26:E235\u2013E242","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR26","first-page":"1","volume":"III","author":"TM Hosea","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hosea TM, Boland AL (1989) Rowing Injuries. Postgrad Adv Sports Med III:1\u201317","journal-title":"Postgrad Adv Sports Med"},{"key":"257_CR27","first-page":"358","volume":"14","author":"TM Hosea","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hosea TM, Gatt CJ Jr, McCarthy KE, Langrana NA, Zawadsky JP (1989) Analytical computation of rapid dynamic loading of the lumbar spine. Trans Orthop Res Soc 14:358","journal-title":"Trans Orthop Res Soc"},{"key":"257_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200310000-00001","volume":"16","author":"RC Huang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Huang RC, Girardi FP, Cammisa FP Jr, Tropiano P, Marnay T (2003) Long-term flexion-extension range of motion of the prodisc total disc replacement. J Spinal Disord Tech 16:435\u2013440","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"257_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2538","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000144829.57885.20","volume":"29","author":"RC Huang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Huang RC, Lim MR, Girardi FP, Cammisa FP Jr (2004) The prevalence of contraindications to total disc replacement in a cohort of lumbar surgical patients. Spine 29:2538\u20132541","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000166528.67425.0e","volume":"30","author":"RC Huang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huang RC, Girardi FP, Cammisa FP Jr, Lim MR, Tropiano P, Marnay T (2005) Correlation between range of motion and outcome after lumbar total disc replacement: 8.6-year follow-up. Spine 30:1407\u20131411","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR31","first-page":"219","volume":"18","author":"JC Le Huec","year":"2005","unstructured":"Le Huec JC, Basso Y, Aunoble S, Friesem T, Bruno MB (2005) Influence of facet and posterior muscle degeneration on clinical results of lumbar total disc replacement: two-year follow-up. J Spinal Disord Tech 18:219\u2013223","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"257_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199605010-00013","volume":"21","author":"A Junge","year":"1996","unstructured":"Junge A, Frohlich M, Ahrens S, Hasenbring M, Sandler A, Grob D, Dvorak J (1996) Predictors of bad and good outcome of lumbar spine surgery. A prospective clinical study with 2\u00a0years\u2019 follow up. Spine 21:1056\u20131064; discussion 1064\u20131055","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-002-0500-0","volume":"12","author":"M de Kleuver","year":"2003","unstructured":"de Kleuver M, Oner FC, Jacobs WC (2003) Total disc replacement for chronic low back pain: background and a systematic review of the literature. Eur Spine J 12:108\u2013116","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"257_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kostuik JP (1997) Intervertebral disc replacement. Experimental study. Clin Orthop Relat Res (337):27\u201341","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199704000-00004"},{"key":"257_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.06.017","volume":"5","author":"EH Ledet","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ledet EH, Tymeson MP, DiRisio DJ, Cohen B, Uhl RL (2005) Direct real-time measurement of in vivo forces in the lumbar spine. Spine J 5:85\u201394","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"257_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000224213.45330.68","volume":"31","author":"G Leivseth","year":"2006","unstructured":"Leivseth G, Braaten S, Frobin W, Brinckmann P (2006) Mobility of lumbar segments instrumented with a ProDisc II prosthesis: a two-year follow-up study. Spine 31:1726\u20131733","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000172361.07479.6b","volume":"18","author":"JP Lemaire","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lemaire JP, Carrier H, Ali el HS, Skalli W, Lavaste F (2005) Clinical and radiological outcomes with the Charite artificial disc: a 10-year minimum follow-up. J Spinal Disord Tech 18:353\u2013359","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"257_CR38","first-page":"252","volume":"18","author":"MR Lim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lim MR, Girardi FP, Zhang K, Huang RC, Peterson MG, Cammisa FP Jr (2005) Measurement of total disc replacement radiographic range of motion: a comparison of two techniques. J Spinal Disord Tech 18:252\u2013256","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"257_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E291","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000216452.54421.ea","volume":"31","author":"MR Lim","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lim MR, Loder RT, Huang RC, Lyman S, Zhang K, Sama A, Papadopoulos EC, Warner K, Girardi FP, Cammisa FP Jr (2006) Measurement Error of Lumbar Total Disc Replacement Range of Motion. Spine 31:E291\u2013E297","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000161484.89398.48","volume":"30","author":"F Lotters","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lotters F, Hogg-Johnson S, Burdorf A (2005) Health status, its perceptions, and effect on return to work and recurrent sick leave. Spine 30:1086\u20131092","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S159","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200211002-00022","volume":"51","author":"HM Mayer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mayer HM, Wiechert K (2002) Microsurgical anterior approaches to the lumbar spine for interbody fusion and total disc replacement. Neurosurgery 51:S159\u2013165","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"11Suppl","key":"257_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S124","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-002-0446-2","volume":"2","author":"HM Mayer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mayer HM, Wiechert K, Korge A, Qose I (2002) Minimally invasive total disc replacement: surgical technique and preliminary clinical results. Eur Spine J 2(11Suppl):S124\u2013S130","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"257_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200308000-00016","volume":"16","author":"PC McAfee","year":"2003","unstructured":"McAfee PC, Fedder IL, Saiedy S, Shucosky EM, Cunningham BW (2003) SB Charite disc replacement: report of 60 prospective randomized cases in a US center. J Spinal Disord Tech 16:424\u2013433","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"257_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00223","volume":"87","author":"RW McCalden","year":"2005","unstructured":"McCalden RW, Naudie DD, Yuan X, Bourne RB (2005) Radiographic methods for the assessment of polyethylene wear after total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:2323\u20132334","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"257_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000171806.30401.40","volume":"30","author":"SK Mirza","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mirza SK (2005) Point of view: commentary on the research reports that led to Food and Drug Administration approval of an artificial disc. Spine 30:1561\u20131564","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-7409","volume":"21","author":"FL Morris","year":"2000","unstructured":"Morris FL, Smith RM, Payne WR, Galloway MA, Wark JD (2000) Compressive and shear force generated in the lumbar spine of female rowers. Int J Sports Med 21:518\u2013523","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"257_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000182319.81795.72","volume":"30","author":"J Noailly","year":"2005","unstructured":"Noailly J, Lacroix D, Planell JA (2005) Finite element study of a novel intervertebral disc substitute. Spine 30:2257\u20132264","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200308000-00009","volume":"16","author":"A van Ooij","year":"2003","unstructured":"van Ooij A, Oner FC, Verbout AJ (2003) Complications of artificial disc replacement: a report of 27 patients with the SB Charite disc. J Spinal Disord Tech 16:369\u2013383","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"257_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S104","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000092208.09020.16","volume":"28","author":"DW Polly Jr","year":"2003","unstructured":"Polly DW Jr (2003) Adapting innovative motion-preserving technology to spinal surgical practice: what should we expect to happen? Spine 28:S104\u2013S109","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B8.16405","volume":"87","author":"CA Ranson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ranson CA, Kerslake RW, Burnett AF, Batt ME, Abdi S (2005) Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic professional fast bowlers in cricket. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87:1111\u20131116","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"257_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000228780.06569.e8","volume":"31","author":"CJ Siepe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Siepe CJ, Mayer HM, Wiechert K, Korge A (2006) Clinical results of total lumbar disc replacement with ProDisc II: three-year results for different indications. Spine 31:1923\u20131932","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siepe CJ, Mayer HM, Heinz-Leisenheimer M, Korge A (2006) Total lumbar disc replacement: different results for different levels. Spine (accepted for publication)","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000259071.64027.04"},{"key":"257_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200308000-00008","volume":"16","author":"P Tropiano","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tropiano P, Huang RC, Girardi FP, Marnay T (2003) Lumbar disc replacement: preliminary results with ProDisc II after a minimum follow-up period of 1\u00a0year. J Spinal Disord Tech 16:362\u2013368","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"257_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.C.01345","volume":"87-A","author":"P Tropiano","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tropiano P, Huang RC, Girardi FP, Cammisa FP Jr, Marnay T (2005) Lumbar total disc replacement. Seven to eleven-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87-A:490\u2013496","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"257_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199503150-00011","volume":"20","author":"T Videman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Videman T, Sarna S, Battie MC, Koskinen S, Gill K, Paananen H, Gibbons L (1995) The long-term effects of physical loading and exercise lifestyles on back-related symptoms, disability, and spinal pathology among men. Spine 20:699\u2013709","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199903150-00014","volume":"24","author":"JC Wang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wang JC, Shapiro MS, Hatch JD, Knight J, Dorey FJ, Delamarter RB (1999) The outcome of lumbar discectomy in elite athletes. Spine 24:570\u2013573","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199904150-00005","volume":"24","author":"HJ Wilke","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wilke HJ, Neef P, Caimi M, Hoogland T, Claes LE (1999) New in vivo measurements of pressures in the intervertebral disc in daily life. Spine 24:755\u2013762","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"257_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S163","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200310151-00009","volume":"28","author":"JE Zigler","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zigler JE (2003) Clinical results with ProDisc: European experience and U.S. investigation device exemption study. Spine 28:S163\u2013S166","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-006-0257-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-006-0257-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-006-0257-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-006-0257-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,15]],"date-time":"2022-05-15T02:31:09Z","timestamp":1652581869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-006-0257-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,5]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]}},"alternative-id":["257"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-006-0257-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 March 2006","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 October 2006","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 October 2006","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 January 2007","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}