{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T08:14:32Z","timestamp":1773303272296,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,31]],"date-time":"2007-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193788800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0529-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,30]],"date-time":"2007-10-30T07:08:23Z","timestamp":1193728103000},"page":"300-306","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Polysegmental innervation of the medial paraspinal lumbar muscles"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Kottlors","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franz Xaver","family":"Glocker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"529_CR1","volume-title":"Clinical anatomy of the lumbar spine and sacrum","author":"N Bogduk","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bogduk N, Twomey L (1997) Clinical anatomy of the lumbar spine and sacrum. 3rd edn. Churchill Livingstone, New York","edition":"3rd edn"},{"key":"529_CR2","first-page":"383","volume":"134","author":"N Bogduk","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bogduk N, Wilson AS, Tynan W (1982) The human lumbar dorsal rami. J Anat 134:383\u2013397","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"529_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199603)19:3<350::AID-MUS11>3.0.CO;2-W","volume":"19","author":"ES Date","year":"1996","unstructured":"Date ES, Mar EY, Bugola MR, Teraoka JK (1996) The prevalence of lumbar paraspinal spontaneous activity in asymptomatic subjects. Muscle Nerve 19:350\u2013354","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"529_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200011000-00002","volume":"79","author":"TR Dillingham","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dillingham TR, Lauder TD, Andary M, Kumar S, Pezzin LE, Stephens RT, Shannon S (2000) Identifying lumbosacral radiculopathies: an optimal electromyographic screen. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 79:496\u2013503","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"529_CR5","volume-title":"Anatomic localisation for needle electromyography","author":"S Geiringer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Geiringer S (1999) Anatomic localisation for needle electromyography. 2nd edn. PA:Hanleyn & Belfus, Philadelphia","edition":"2nd edn"},{"key":"529_CR6","first-page":"9","volume":"47","author":"JG Gough","year":"1966","unstructured":"Gough JG, Koepke GH (1966) Electromyographic determination of motor root levels in erector spinae muscles. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 47:9\u201311","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"529_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90328-2","volume":"78","author":"AJ Haig","year":"1997","unstructured":"Haig AJ (1997) Clinical experience with paraspinal mapping. I: neurophysiology of the paraspinal muscles in various spinal disorders. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 78:1177\u20131184","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"529_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90329-4","volume":"78","author":"AJ Haig","year":"1997","unstructured":"Haig AJ (1997) Clinical experience with paraspinal mapping. II: a simplified technique that eliminates three-fourths of needle insertions. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 78:1185\u20131190","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"529_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199503150-00013","volume":"20","author":"AJ Haig","year":"1995","unstructured":"Haig AJ, LeBreck DB, Powley SG (1995) Paraspinal mapping. Quantified needle electromyography of the paraspinal muscles in persons without low back pain. Spine 20:715\u2013721","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"529_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200003000-00004","volume":"79","author":"AJ Haig","year":"2000","unstructured":"Haig AJ, Levine JW, Ruan C, Yamakawa K (2000) Describing paraspinal EMG findings: inadequacy of the single 0\u20134+ score. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 79:133\u2013137","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"529_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880140606","volume":"14","author":"AJ Haig","year":"1991","unstructured":"Haig AJ, Moffroid M, Henry S, Haugh L, Pope M (1991) A technique for needle localization in paraspinal muscles with cadaveric confirmation. Muscle Nerve 14:521\u2013526","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"529_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880160508","volume":"16","author":"AJ Haig","year":"1993","unstructured":"Haig AJ, Talley C, Grobler LJ, LeBreck DB (1993) Paraspinal mapping: quantified needle electromyography in lumbar radiculopathy. Muscle Nerve 16:477\u2013484","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"529_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E56","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200202010-00005","volume":"27","author":"YM Kang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kang YM, Choi WS, Pickar JG (2002) Electrophysiologic evidence for an intersegmental reflex pathway between lumbar paraspinal tissues. Spine 27:E56\u2013E63","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"529_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2003.11.002","volume":"34","author":"PH Lalive","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lalive PH, Truffert A, Magistris MR (2004) Lombosacral radiculopathy (L3\u2013S1) and specificity of multifidus EMG. Neurophysiol Clin 34:41\u201347","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"529_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199411000-00004","volume":"73","author":"TD Lauder","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lauder TD, Dillingham TR, Huston CW, Chang AS, Belandres PV (1994) Lumbosacral radiculopathy screen. Optimizing the number of muscles studies. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 73:394\u2013402","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"529_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(86)90146-4","volume":"1","author":"JE MacIntosh","year":"1986","unstructured":"MacIntosh JE, Valencia S, Bogduk N, Monro RR (1986) The morphology of the human multifidus. Clin Biom 1:196\u2013204","journal-title":"Clin Biom"},{"key":"529_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199902)22:2<151::AID-MUS2>3.0.CO;2-B","volume":"22","author":"RA Nardin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nardin RA, Patel MR, Gudas TF, Rutkove SB, Raynor EM (1999) Electromyography and magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of radiculopathy. Muscle Nerve 22:151\u2013155","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"529_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199810)21:10<1347::AID-MUS20>3.0.CO;2-Y","volume":"21","author":"RA Nardin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nardin RA, Raynor EM, Rutkove SB (1998) Fibrillations in lumbosacral paraspinal muscles of normal subjects. Muscle Nerve 21:1347\u20131349","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"529_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31648-5","volume":"22","author":"K Olmarker","year":"1991","unstructured":"Olmarker K, Rydevik B (1991) Pathophysiology of sciatica. Orthop Clin North Am 22:223\u2013234","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"529_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072020-00010","volume":"72","author":"DM Spengler","year":"1990","unstructured":"Spengler DM, Ouellette EA, Battie M, Zeh J (1990) Elective discectomy for herniation of a lumbar disc. Additional experience with an objective method. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72:230\u2013237","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"529_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199306000-00005","volume":"18","author":"T Tullberg","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tullberg T, Svanborg E, Isaccsson J, Grane P (1993) A preoperative and postoperative study of the accuracy and value of electrodiagnosis in patients with lumbosacral disc herniation. Spine 18:837\u2013842","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"529_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199701)20:1<113::AID-MUS18>3.0.CO;2-5","volume":"20","author":"PB Wu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wu PB, Kingery WS, Frazier ML, Date ES (1997) An electrophysiological demonstration of polysegmental innervation in the lumbar medial paraspinal muscles. Muscle Nerve 20:113\u2013115","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-007-0529-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-007-0529-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-007-0529-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,26]],"date-time":"2021-08-26T13:20:10Z","timestamp":1629984010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-007-0529-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,31]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]}},"alternative-id":["529"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-007-0529-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,31]]}}}