{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T16:23:32Z","timestamp":1792081412957,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,23]],"date-time":"2008-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1201046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0577-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,22]],"date-time":"2008-01-22T09:41:31Z","timestamp":1200994891000},"page":"484-493","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Patterns of sick-leave and health outcomes in injured workers with back pain"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Pierre","family":"C\u00f4t\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjorie L.","family":"Baldwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William G.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John W.","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard J.","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"577_CR1","first-page":"829","volume":"45","author":"L Abenhaim","year":"1988","unstructured":"Abenhaim L, Suissa S, Rossignol M (1988) Risk of recurrence of occupational back pain over three year follow up. Br J Ind Med 45:829\u2013833","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"577_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<632::AID-AJIM7>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"29","author":"ML Baldwin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Baldwin ML, Johnson WJ, Butler RJ (1996) The error of using returns-to-work to measure the outcomes of health care. Am J Ind Med 29:632\u2013641","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"577_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(95)00149-2","volume":"65","author":"AJ Beurskens","year":"1996","unstructured":"Beurskens AJ, de Vet HC, Koke AJ (1996) Responsiveness of functional status in low back pain: a comparison of different instruments. Pain 65:71\u201376","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"577_CR4","first-page":"452","volume":"48","author":"RJ Butler","year":"1995","unstructured":"Butler RJ, Johnson WJ, Baldwin ML (1995) Managing work disability: why first return to work is not a measure of success. Ind Labor Relat Rev 48:452\u2013468","journal-title":"Ind Labor Relat Rev"},{"key":"577_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2817","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000190448.69091.53","volume":"30","author":"JD Cassidy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cassidy JD, C\u00f4t\u00e9 P, Carroll L, Kristman V (2005) The incidence and course of low back pain in the general population: a population-based cohort study. Spine 30:2817\u20132823","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"577_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coste J, Delecoeuillerie G, Cohen de Lara A, Le Parc JM, JB Paolaggi JB (1994) Clinical course and prognostic factors in acute low back pain: an inception cohort study in primary care practice. BMJ 308:577\u2013580","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6928.577"},{"key":"577_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000154613.17511.dd","volume":"30","author":"P C\u00f4t\u00e9","year":"2005","unstructured":"C\u00f4t\u00e9 P, Baldwin ML, Johnson WG (2005) Early patterns of care for occupational back pain. Spine 30:581\u2013587","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"577_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7141.1356","volume":"316","author":"P Croft","year":"1998","unstructured":"Croft P, Macfarlane GJ, Papageorgiou AC, Thomas E, Silman AJ (1998) Outcome of low back pain in general practice: a prospective study. BMJ 316:1356\u20131359","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"577_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198611000-00017","volume":"11","author":"RA Deyo","year":"1986","unstructured":"Deyo RA (1986) Comparative validity of the sickness impact profile and shorter-scales for functional assessment in low-back pain. Spine 11:951\u2013954","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"577_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(86)90038-X","volume":"39","author":"RA Deyo","year":"1986","unstructured":"Deyo RA, Centor RM (1986) Assessing the responsiveness of functional scales to clinical change: an analogy to diagnostic test performance. J Chronic Dis 39:897\u2013906","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"577_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2918","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199612150-00025","volume":"21","author":"JW Frank","year":"1996","unstructured":"Frank JW, Brooker AS, DeMaio SE, Kerr MS, Maetzel A, Shannon HS, et al (1996) Disability resulting from occupational low back pain. Part II. What do we know about secondary prevention? A review of the scientific evidence on prevention after disability begins. Spine 21:2918\u20132929","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"577_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-002-0508-5","volume":"12","author":"L Hestbaek","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hestbaek L, Leboeuf-Yde C, Manniche C (2003) Low back pain what is the long-term course? A review of studies of general patient populations. Eur Spine J 12:149\u2013165","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"577_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-4754(03)00006-X","volume":"26","author":"L Hestbaek","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hestbaek L, Leboeuf-Yde C, Engberg M, lauritzen T, Bruun NH, Manniche C (2003) The course of low back pain in a general population. Results from a 5-year prospective study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 26:213\u2013219","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"577_CR14","first-page":"4","volume":"15","author":"CY Hsiegh","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hsiegh CY, Phillips RB, Adams AH, et al (1992) Functional outcomes of low back pain: comparison of four treatment groups in a randomized controlled trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 15:4\u20139","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"577_CR15","first-page":"9","volume":"4","author":"WG Johnson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Johnson WG (2004) Back pain: acute injury or chronic disease. Worker\u2019s Compens Policy Rev 4:9\u201318","journal-title":"Worker\u2019s Compens Policy Rev"},{"key":"577_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199502000-00016","volume":"20","author":"JA Kopec","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kopec JA, Esdaile JM, Abrahamowics M, et al (1995) The Quebec back pain disability scale measurement properties. Spine 20:341\u2013352","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"577_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1023\/B:EJEP.0000036568.02655.f8","volume":"19","author":"V Kristman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kristman V, Manno M, C\u00f4t\u00e9 P (2004) Loss to follow-up in cohort studies: how much is too much? Eur J Epidemiol 19:751\u2013760","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"577_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199701010-00011","volume":"22","author":"R Leclaire","year":"1997","unstructured":"Leclaire R, Bier F, Fortin L, et al (1997) A cross-sectional study comparing the Oswestry and Roland-Morris functional disability scales in two populations of patients with low back pain of different levels of severity. Spine 22:68\u201371","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"577_CR19","volume-title":"Statistical analysis with missing data","author":"RJA Little","year":"1987","unstructured":"Little RJA, Rubin DB (1987) Statistical analysis with missing data. Wiley, New York"},{"key":"577_CR20","first-page":"1739","volume":"28","author":"X Luo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Luo X, George ML, Kabouras I, et al (2003) Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the short form 12-item survey (SF-12) in patients with back pain. Spine 28:1739\u20131745","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"577_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/s0304-3959(02)00372-x","volume":"102","author":"HSJ Picavet","year":"2003","unstructured":"Picavet HSJ, Schouten JSAG (2003) Musculoskeletal pain in the Netherlands: prevalence, consequences and risk groups, the DMC3-study. Pain 102:167\u2013178","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"577_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198303000-00004","volume":"8","author":"M Roland","year":"1983","unstructured":"Roland M, Morris R (1983) A study of the natural history of back pain\u2014part I: development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low-back pain. Spine 8:141\u2013144","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"577_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/70.1.41","volume":"70","author":"PR Rosenbaum","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rosenbaum PR, Rubin DB (1983) The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika 70:41\u201355","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"577_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-198806000-00012","volume":"30","author":"M Rossignol","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rossignol M, Suissa S, Abenhaim L (1988) Working disability due to occupational back pain: three-year follow-up of 2,300 compensated workers in Quebec. J Occup Med 30:502\u2013505","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"577_CR25","unstructured":"SAS Institute (1990) SAS\/STAT user s guide, version 6, vol 1 and 2. SAS Institute, Cary"},{"key":"577_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2443","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.18.2443","volume":"290","author":"WF Stewart","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stewart WF, Ricci JA, Chee E, Morganstein D, Lipton R (2003) Lost productive time and cost die to common pain conditions in the US workforce. JAMA 290:2443\u20132454","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"577_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/74.6.528","volume":"74","author":"PW Stratford","year":"1994","unstructured":"Stratford PW, Binkley J, Solomon P, et al (1994) Assessing change over time in patients with low back pain. Phys Ther 74:528\u2013533","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"577_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/76.4.359","volume":"76","author":"PW Stratford","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stratford PW, Binkley J, Solomon P, et al (1996) Defining the minimum level of detectable change for the Roland-Morris questionnaire. Phys Ther 76:359\u2013368","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"577_CR29","first-page":"107","volume":"48","author":"PW Stratford","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stratford PW, Finch E, Solomon B, et al (1996) Using the Roland-Morris questionnaire to make decisions about individual patients. Physiother Can 48:107\u2013110","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"key":"577_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198101000-00014","volume":"6","author":"JD Troup","year":"1981","unstructured":"Troup JD, martin JW, Loyd DC (1981) Back pain in industry. A prospective study. Spine 6:61\u201369","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"577_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.57.1.13","volume":"57","author":"Hoogen van den","year":"1998","unstructured":"van den Hoogen, Hans JM, Koes BW, van Eijk JTM, Bouter LM, Deville W (1998) On the course of low back pain in general practice: a one year follow up study. Ann Rheum Dis 57:13\u201319","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"577_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-121-3-199408010-00005","volume":"121","author":"M Korff Von","year":"1994","unstructured":"Von Korff M, Barlow W, Cherkin D, Deyo RA (1994) Effects of practice style in managing back pain. Ann Intern Med 121:187\u2013195","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"577_CR33","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Comparison of sickness and disability arrangements in various countries. Back pain, incapacity for work and social security benefits: an international literature review and analysis","author":"G Waddell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Waddell G, Aylward M, Sawney P (2002) Comparison of sickness and disability arrangements in various countries. Back pain, incapacity for work and social security benefits: an international literature review and analysis. Royal Society of Medicine Press Ltd, London, pp 73\u2013100"},{"key":"577_CR34","unstructured":"Ware JE, Kosinski M, Keller SD (1995) SF-12. How to score the SF-12 physical and mental health summary scales, 1st edn. The Health Institute, New England Medical Center, Boston"},{"key":"577_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","volume":"34","author":"JE Ware","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ware JE, Kosinski M, Keller SD (1996) A 12-item short-form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Med Care 34:220\u2013233","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"577_CR36","unstructured":"Ware JE, Turner-Bowker DM, Kosinski M, et al (2002) SF-12v2\u2122: how to score version 2 of the SF-12 health survey. QualityMetric Incorporated, Lincoln"},{"key":"577_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021893706683","volume":"13","author":"R Wasiak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wasiak R, Pransky G, Webster B (2003) Methodological challenges in studying recurrence of low back pain. J Occup Rehabil 13:21\u201331","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"577_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000085032.00663.83","volume":"28","author":"R Wasiak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wasiak R, Pransky G, Verma S, Webster B (2003) Recurrence of low back pain: definition-sensitivity analysis using administrative data. Spine 28:2283\u20132291","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"577_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199811010-00016","volume":"23","author":"DA Williams","year":"1998","unstructured":"Williams DA, Feuerstein M, Durbin D, et al (1998) Health care and indemnity costs across the natural history of disability in occupational low back pain. Spine 23:2329\u20132336","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"577_CR40","volume-title":"Workers\u2019 compensation: benefits, coverage, and costs, 2002","author":"CT Williams","year":"2004","unstructured":"Williams CT, Reno V, Burton JF (2004) Workers\u2019 compensation: benefits, coverage, and costs, 2002. National Academy of Social Insurance, Washington"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-007-0577-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-007-0577-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-007-0577-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T02:38:08Z","timestamp":1588300688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-007-0577-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,23]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}},"alternative-id":["577"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-007-0577-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,23]]}}}