{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T04:58:28Z","timestamp":1791089908763,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,6]],"date-time":"2011-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1302048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1749-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,5]],"date-time":"2011-04-05T05:55:53Z","timestamp":1301982953000},"page":"95-104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Thoracic pedicle subtraction osteotomy in the treatment of severe pediatric deformities"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Georgios","family":"Bakaloudis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Lolli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario Di","family":"Silvestre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiziana","family":"Greggi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Astolfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Martikos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Vommaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Barbanti-Brodano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfredo","family":"Cioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Giacomini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"1749_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-1016-1","volume":"15","author":"V Bullmann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bullmann V, Halm HFH, Schulte T, Lerner T, Weber TP, Liljenqvist UR (2006) Combined anterior and posterior instrumentation in severe and rigid idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J 15:440\u2013448","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"1749_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769060-00008","volume":"69","author":"JA Byrd","year":"1987","unstructured":"Byrd JA, Scoles PV, Winter RB, Bradford DS, Lonstein JE, Moe JH (1987) Adult idiopathic scoliosis treated by anterior and posterior spinal fusion. J Bone Joint Surg Am 69:843\u2013850","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1749_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198704000-00009","volume":"12","author":"P Korovessis","year":"1987","unstructured":"Korovessis P (1987) Combined VDS and Harrington instrumentation for treatment of idiopathic double major curves. Spine 12:244\u2013250","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR4","unstructured":"Savini R, Parisini P et al (1989) The surgical correction of severe vertebral deformities by combined anterior and posterior instrumentation. Prog Spinal Pathol 4:211\u2013221"},{"key":"1749_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199108000-00011","volume":"16","author":"HL Shufflebarger","year":"1991","unstructured":"Shufflebarger HL, Grimm JO, Bui V, Thomson JD (1991) Anterior and posterior spinal fusion. Staged versus same-day surgery. Spine 16:930\u2013933","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR6","first-page":"623","volume":"60","author":"B Pellin","year":"1974","unstructured":"Pellin B, Zielke K (1974) Severe scoliosis in adults and older, adolescents. 41 operated cases. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 60:623\u2013633","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"1749_CR7","unstructured":"Savini R, Parisini P, Corbascio M, Prosperi L (1977) L\u2019 halo trazione associata alla fisio kinesi terapia nel trattamento correttivo delle scoliosi con gravissimi deficit respiratori. C.O.M vol XLIII fasc. IV.: 353\u2013360"},{"key":"1749_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000153707.80497.a2","volume":"30","author":"A Rinella","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rinella A, Lenke L, Whitaker C, Kim Y, Park SS, Peelle M, Edwards C 2nd, Bridwell K (2005) Perioperative halo-gravity traction in the treatment of severe scoliosis and kyphosis. Spine 30:475\u2013482","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR9","first-page":"555","volume":"14","author":"EL Compere","year":"1932","unstructured":"Compere EL (1932) Excision of hemivertebrae for correction of congenital scoliosis: report of two cases. J Bone Joint Surg 14:555\u2013562","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"1749_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195133010-00013","volume":"33","author":"P Wiles","year":"1951","unstructured":"Wiles P (1951) Resection of dorsal vertebrae in congenital scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 33:151\u2013154","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1749_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.61B3.479255","volume":"61","author":"KD Leatherman","year":"1979","unstructured":"Leatherman KD, Dickson RA (1979) Two-stage corrective surgery for congenital deformities of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Br 61:324\u2013328","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1749_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264090-00005","volume":"64","author":"Y Floman","year":"1982","unstructured":"Floman Y, Penny JN, Micheli LJ et al (1982) Osteotomy of the fusion mass in scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64:1307\u20131316","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1749_CR13","first-page":"29","volume":"7","author":"ER Luque","year":"1983","unstructured":"Luque ER (1983) Vertebral column transposition. Orthop Trans 7:29","journal-title":"Orthop Trans"},{"key":"1749_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200002150-00013","volume":"25","author":"M Tokunaga","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tokunaga M, Minami S, Kitahara H et al (2000) Vertebral decancellation for severe scoliosis. Spine 25:469\u2013474","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B4.11699","volume":"83","author":"V Deviren","year":"2001","unstructured":"Deviren V, Berven S, Smith JA et al (2001) Excision of hemivertebrae in the management of congenital scoliosis involving the thoracic and thoracolumbar spine. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83:496\u2013500","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"19 Suppl","key":"1749_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S171","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000231963.72810.38","volume":"31","author":"KH Bridwell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bridwell KH (2006) Decision making regarding Smith-Petersen vs. pedicle subtraction osteotomy vs. vertebral column resection for spinal deformity. Spine 31(19 Suppl):S171\u2013S178","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-005-0964-y","volume":"11","author":"K Tomita","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tomita K, Kawahara N et al (2006) Total en bloc spondylectomy for spinal tumors: improvement of the technique and its associated basic background. J Orthop Sci 11:3\u201312","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"1749_CR18","first-page":"502","volume":"11","author":"DS Bradford","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bradford DS (1987) Vertebral column resection. Orthop Trans 11:502","journal-title":"Orthop Trans"},{"key":"1749_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199707150-00013","volume":"22","author":"DS Bradford","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bradford DS, Tribus CB (1997) Vertebral column resection for the treatment of rigid coronal decompensation. Spine 22:1590\u20131599","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816f5f73","volume":"33","author":"G Cheh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cheh G, Lenke LG et al (2008) Loss of spinal cord monitoring signals in children during thoracic kyphosis correction with spinal osteotomy. Why does it occur and what should you do? Spine 33:1093\u20131099","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000179299.78791.96","volume":"30","author":"SJ Luhmann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Luhmann SJ, Lenke LG, Kim YJ, Bridwell KH, Schootman M (2005) Thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves between 70\u00b0 and 100\u00b0. Is anterior release necessary? Spine 30:2061\u20132067","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.C.00978","volume":"87","author":"YJ Kim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kim YJ, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Kim KL, Steger-May K (2005) Pulmonary function in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis relative to the surgical procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:1534\u20131541","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1749_CR23","first-page":"6","volume":"66","author":"MN Smith-Petersen","year":"1969","unstructured":"Smith-Petersen MN, Larson CB, Aufranc OE (1969) Osteotomy of the spine for correction of flexion deformity in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 66:6\u20139","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1749_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200303000-00009","volume":"85","author":"KH Bridwell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bridwell KH, Lewis SJ, Lenke LG et al (2003) Pedicle subtraction osteotomy for the treatment of fixed sagittal imbalance. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85:454\u2013463","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1749_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200104010-00011","volume":"26","author":"Y Shono","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shono Y, Abumi K, Kaneda K (2001) One-stage posterior hemivertebra resection and correction using segmental posterior instrumentation. Spine 26:752\u2013757","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200205150-00020","volume":"27","author":"M Ruf","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ruf M, Harms J (2002) Hemivertebra resection by a posterior approach: innovative operative technique and first results. Spine 27:1116\u20131123","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200102150-00016","volume":"26","author":"N Kawahara","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kawahara N, Tomita K, Baba H et al (2001) Closing-opening wedge osteotomy to correct angular kyphotic deformity by a single posterior approach. Spine 26:391\u2013402","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.01795","volume":"87","author":"JT Smith","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smith JT, Gollogly S, Dunn HK (2005) Simultaneous anterior-posterior approach through a costotransversectomy for the treatment of congenital kyphosis and acquired kyphoscoliotic deformities. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:2281\u20132289","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1749_CR29","unstructured":"Suk SI, Kim JH, Kim WJ et al (1998) Treatment of fixed lumbosacral kyphosis by all posterior vertebral column resection. Presented at: 5th international meeting on advanced spine techniques, Sorrento, Italy"},{"key":"1749_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198504000-00019","volume":"194","author":"E Thomasen","year":"1985","unstructured":"Thomasen E (1985) Vertebral osteotomy for correction of kyphosis in ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 194:142\u2013152","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1749_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31814b2d52","volume":"32","author":"JM Buchowski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Buchowski JM, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG et al (2007) Neurologic complications of lumbar pedicle subtraction osteotomy. A 10-year assessment. Spine 32:2245\u20132252","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199710150-00025","volume":"22","author":"JP Farcy","year":"1997","unstructured":"Farcy JP, Schwab FJ (1997) Management of flatback and related kyphotic decompensation. Spine 22:2452\u20132457","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2 suppl 1","key":"1749_CR33","first-page":"140","volume":"60","author":"MY Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang MY, Berven SH (2007) Lumbar pedicle subtraction osteotomy. Neurosurgery 60(2 suppl 1):140\u2013146","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"1749_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asher M et al (2004) Safety and efficacy of Isola instrumentation and arthrodesis for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 29:2013\u20132023","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000138275.49220.81"},{"key":"1749_CR35","first-page":"1300","volume":"28","author":"AI Tsirikos","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tsirikos AI, Chang WN et al (2003) Comparison of one-stage versus two-stage anteroposterior spinal fusion in pediatric patients with cerebral palsy and neuromuscular scoliosis. Spine 28:1300\u20131305","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR36","first-page":"261","volume":"5","author":"JR Cobb","year":"1948","unstructured":"Cobb JR (1948) Outline for the study of scoliosis. AAOS Instr Course Lect 5:261\u2013275","journal-title":"AAOS Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"1749_CR37","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien M, Kuklo T et al (2004) Spinal deformity study group. Radiographic Measurement Manual. Edition Medtronic Sofamor Danek"},{"issue":"10","key":"1749_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0731-9","volume":"17","author":"M Di Silvestre","year":"2008","unstructured":"Di Silvestre M, Bakaloudis G, Lolli F, Vommaro F, Martikos K, Parisini P (2008) Posterior fusion only for thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis of more than 80 degrees: pedicle screws versus hybrid instrumentation. Eur Spine J 17(10):1336\u20131349","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"1749_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S91","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318134ead9","volume":"32","author":"LA Dolan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dolan LA, Weinstein SL (2007) Surgical rates after observation and bracing for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. An evidence-based review. Spine 32:S91\u2013S100","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.5.559","volume":"289","author":"SL Weinstein","year":"2003","unstructured":"Weinstein SL, Dolan LA, Spratt KF et al (2003) Health and function of patients with untreated idiopathic scoliosis: a 50-year natural history study. JAMA 289:559\u2013567","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1749_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198909010-00008","volume":"9","author":"J Dubousset","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dubousset J, Herring JA, Shufflebarger H (1989) The crankshaft phenomenon. J Pediatr Orthop 9:541\u2013550","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"1749_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200009150-00009","volume":"25","author":"EJ Graham","year":"2000","unstructured":"Graham EJ, Lenke LG, Lowe TG et al (2000) Prospective pulmonary function evaluation following open thoracotomy for anterior spinal fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 25:2319\u20132325","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200204150-00018","volume":"27","author":"N Anand","year":"2002","unstructured":"Anand N, Regan JJ (2002) Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for thoracic disc disease: classification and outcome study of 100 consecutive cases with a 2-year minimum follow-up period. Spine 27:871\u2013879","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00112-X","volume":"59","author":"MJ Mack","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mack MJ, Regan JJ, McAfee PC et al (1995) Video-assisted thoracic surgery for the anterior approach to the thoracic spine. Ann Thorac Surg 59:1100\u20131106","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"1749_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199706150-00020","volume":"22","author":"PO Newton","year":"1997","unstructured":"Newton PO, Wenger DR, Mubarak SJ et al (1997) Anterior release and fusion in pediatric spinal deformity. A comparison of early outcome and cost of thoracoscopic and open thoracotomy approaches. Spine 22:1398\u20131406","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000138274.09504.38","volume":"29","author":"LG Lenke","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lenke LG, Newton PO, Marks MC et al (2004) Prospective pulmonary function comparison of open versus endoscopic anterior fusion combined with posterior fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 29:2055\u20132060","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2525","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000240704.42264.c4","volume":"31","author":"J Shen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shen J, Qiu G, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao Y (2006) Comparison of 1-stage versus 2-stage anterior and posterior spinal fusion for severe and rigid idiopathic scoliosis\u2014A randomized prospective study. Spine 31:2525\u20132528","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2386","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000238965.81013.c5","volume":"31","author":"MB Dobbs","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dobbs MB, Lenke LG, Kim YJ, Luhmann SJ, Bridwell KH (2006) Anterior\/posterior spinal instrumentation versus posterior instrumentation alone for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliotic curves more than 90\u00b0. Spine 31:2386\u20132391","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2374","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200211010-00012","volume":"27","author":"SI Suk","year":"2002","unstructured":"Suk SI, Kim JH, Kim WJ, Lee SM, Chung ER, Nah KH (2002) Posterior vertebral column resection for severe spinal deformities. Spine 27:2374\u20132382","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1749_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000170590.21071.c1","volume":"30","author":"SI Suk","year":"2005","unstructured":"Suk SI, Chung ER, Kim JH, Kim SS, Lee JS, Choi WK (2005) Posterior vertebral column resection for severe rigid scoliosis. Spine 30:1682\u20131687","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-011-1749-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-011-1749-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-011-1749-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,21]],"date-time":"2021-11-21T02:48:20Z","timestamp":1637462900000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-011-1749-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,6]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1749"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-011-1749-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,6]]}}}