{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T12:43:50Z","timestamp":1772109830361,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,6]],"date-time":"2011-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1302048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1784-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,5]],"date-time":"2011-04-05T20:46:34Z","timestamp":1302036394000},"page":"1118-1126","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Sagittal balance of thoracic lordoscoliosis: anterior dual rod instrumentation versus posterior pedicle screw fixation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Carolin","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulf","family":"Liljenqvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Lerner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tobias L.","family":"Schulte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Viola","family":"Bullmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"1784_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000179086.30449.96","volume":"30","author":"SD Glassman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Glassman SD, Bridwell K, Dimar JR, Horton W, Berven S, Schwab F (2005) The impact of positive sagittal balance in adult spinal deformity. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30:2024\u20132029. doi: 00007632-200509150-00005[pii]","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200105010-00023","volume":"26","author":"RR Betz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Betz RR, Shufflebarger H (2001) Anterior versus posterior instrumentation for the correction of thoracic idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26:1095\u20131100","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199908150-00013","volume":"24","author":"KC Booth","year":"1999","unstructured":"Booth KC, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Baldus CR, Blanke KM (1999) Complications and predictive factors for the successful treatment of flatback deformity (fixed sagittal imbalance). Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 24:1712\u20131720","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Betz RR, Harms J, Clements DH 3rd, Lenke LG, Lowe TG, Shufflebarger HL, Jeszenszky D, Beele B (1999) Comparison of anterior and posterior instrumentation for correction of adolescent thoracic idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 24:225\u2013239","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199902010-00007"},{"key":"1784_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817c0428","volume":"33","author":"YJ Kim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim YJ, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Glattes CR, Rhim S, Cheh G (2008) Proximal junctional kyphosis in adult spinal deformity after segmental posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion: minimum five-year follow-up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33:2179\u20132184. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817c042800007632-200809150-00009[pii]","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-4-27","volume":"4","author":"WJ Brooks","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brooks WJ, Krupinski EA, Hawes MC (2009) Reversal of childhood idiopathic scoliosis in an adult, without surgery: a case report and literature review. Scoliosis 4:27. doi: 10.1186\/1748-7161-4-27","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"1784_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0488-6","volume":"17","author":"EM Chun","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chun EM, Suh SW, Modi HN, Kang EY, Hong SJ, Song HR (2008) The change in ratio of convex and concave lung volume in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a 3D CT scan based cross sectional study of effect of severity of curve on convex and concave lung volumes in 99 cases. Eur Spine J 17:224\u2013229. doi: 10.1007\/s00586-007-0488-6","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"1784_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557070-00016","volume":"57","author":"RB Winter","year":"1975","unstructured":"Winter RB, Lovell WW, Moe JH (1975) Excessive thoracic lordosis and loss of pulmonary function in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 57:972\u2013977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1784_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2400","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000240212.31241.8e","volume":"31","author":"MB Dobbs","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dobbs MB, Lenke LG, Kim YJ, Kamath G, Peelle MW, Bridwell KH (2006) Selective posterior thoracic fusions for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: comparison of hooks versus pedicle screws. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:2400\u20132404. doi: 10.1097\/01.brs.0000240212.31241.8e","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2040","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000138268.12324.1a","volume":"29","author":"YJ Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim YJ, Lenke LG, Cho SK, Bridwell KH, Sides B, Blanke K (2004) Comparative analysis of pedicle screw versus hook instrumentation in posterior spinal fusion of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29:2040\u20132048. doi: 00007632-200409150-00014[pii]","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR11","first-page":"341","volume":"18","author":"SI Suk","year":"1994","unstructured":"Suk SI, Lee CK, Min HJ, Cho KH, Oh JH (1994) Comparison of Cotrel-Dubousset pedicle screws and hooks in the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis. Int Orthop 18:341\u2013346","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"1784_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2350","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200211010-00008","volume":"27","author":"JM Rhee","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rhee JM, Bridwell KH, Won DS, Lenke LG, Chotigavanichaya C, Hanson DS (2002) Sagittal plane analysis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: the effect of anterior versus posterior instrumentation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27:2350\u20132356. doi: 10.1097\/01.BRS.0000030301.48250.3D","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang J, Zhao Y, Shen B, Wang C, Li M (2010) Risk factor analysis of proximal junctional kyphosis after posterior fusion in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Injury 41(4):415\u2013420. doi: S0020-1383(10)00003-3[pii]10.1016\/j.injury.2010.01.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.01.001"},{"key":"1784_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b4f7e8","volume":"34","author":"BS Lonner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lonner BS, Auerbach JD, Estreicher MB, Kean KE (2009) Thoracic pedicle screw instrumentation: the learning curve and evolution in technique in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:2158\u20132164. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b4f7e8","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quan GM, Gibson MJ (2010) Correction of main thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using pedicle screw instrumentation: does higher implant density improve correction? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35(5):562\u2013567. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b4af34","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b4af34"},{"key":"1784_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.11.SPINE08524","volume":"10","author":"M Li","year":"2009","unstructured":"Li M, Gu S, Ni J, Fang X, Zhu X, Zhang Z (2009) Shoulder balance after surgery in patients with Lenke Type 2 scoliosis corrected with the segmental pedicle screw technique. J Neurosurg Spine 10:214\u2013219. doi: 10.3171\/2008.11.SPINE08524","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"1784_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318108b912","volume":"32","author":"V Vora","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vora V, Crawford A, Babekhir N, Boachie-Adjei O, Lenke L, Peskin M, Charles G, Kim Y (2007) A pedicle screw construct gives an enhanced posterior correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis when compared with other constructs: myth or reality. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32:1869\u20131874. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318108b912","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S224","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000096180.48662.33","volume":"28","author":"W Brodner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brodner W, Mun Yue W, Moller HB, Hendricks KJ, Burd TA, Gaines RW (2003) Short segment bone-on-bone instrumentation for single curve idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28:S224\u2013S233. doi: 10.1097\/01.BRS.0000096180.48662.33","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.C.00978","volume":"87","author":"YJ Kim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kim YJ, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Kim KL, Steger-May K (2005) Pulmonary function in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis relative to the surgical procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:1534\u20131541. doi: 10.2106\/JBJS.C.00978","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1784_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000138274.09504.38","volume":"29","author":"LG Lenke","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lenke LG, Newton PO, Marks MC, Blanke KM, Sides B, Kim YJ, Bridwell KH (2004) Prospective pulmonary function comparison of open versus endoscopic anterior fusion combined with posterior fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29:2055\u20132060. doi: 00007632-200409150-00016[pii]","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31819b33be","volume":"34","author":"T Niemeyer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Niemeyer T, Schubert C, Halm HF, Herberts T, Leichtle C, Gesicki M (2009) Validity and reliability of an adapted German version of scoliosis research society-22 questionnaire. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:818\u2013821. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31819b33be","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liljenqvist U, Lerner T, Bullmann V (2009) Selective fusion of idiopathic scoliosis with respect to the Lenke classification. Orthopade 38:189\u2013192, 194\u2013187. doi: 10.1007\/s00132-008-1363-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-008-1363-9"},{"key":"1784_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198809000-00008","volume":"13","author":"JN Weinstein","year":"1988","unstructured":"Weinstein JN, Spratt KF, Spengler D, Brick C, Reid S (1988) Spinal pedicle fixation: reliability and validity of roentgenogram-based assessment and surgical factors on successful screw placement. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 13:1012\u20131018","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198802000-00004","volume":"227","author":"Y Cotrel","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cotrel Y, Dubousset J, Guillaumat M (1988) New universal instrumentation in spinal surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res 227:10\u201323","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1784_CR25","first-page":"118","volume":"18","author":"J Dubousset","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dubousset J, Cotrel Y (1989) CD-instrumentation in the treatment of spinal deformities. Orthopade 18:118\u2013127","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"key":"1784_CR26","unstructured":"Cobb (1948) Outline for the study of scoliosis. In: Edwards JW (ed) Instructional course letters. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Ann Arbo"},{"key":"1784_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200008150-00011","volume":"25","author":"Harrison DE","year":"2000","unstructured":"DE Harrison, Harrison DD, Cailliet R, Troyanovich SJ, Janik TJ, Holland B (2000) Cobb method or Harrison posterior tangent method: which to choose for lateral cervical radiographic analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25:2072\u20132078","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198907000-00012","volume":"14","author":"M Bernhardt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bernhardt M, Bridwell KH (1989) Segmental analysis of the sagittal plane alignment of the normal thoracic and lumbar spines and thoracolumbar junction. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 14:717\u2013721","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2630","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181880498","volume":"33","author":"DJ Sucato","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sucato DJ, Agrawal S, O\u2019Brien MF, Lowe TG, Richards SB, Lenke L (2008) Restoration of thoracic kyphosis after operative treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a multicenter comparison of three surgical approaches. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33:2630\u20132636. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181880498","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000174118.72916.96","volume":"30","author":"BK Potter","year":"2005","unstructured":"Potter BK, Kuklo TR, Lenke LG (2005) Radiographic outcomes of anterior spinal fusion versus posterior spinal fusion with thoracic pedicle screws for treatment of Lenke Type I adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30:1859\u20131866. doi: 00007632-200508150-00011[pii]","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817886be","volume":"33","author":"JL Clement","year":"2008","unstructured":"Clement JL, Chau E, Kimkpe C, Vallade MJ (2008) Restoration of thoracic kyphosis by posterior instrumentation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: comparative radiographic analysis of two methods of reduction. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33:1579\u20131587. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817886be","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2641","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815a5207","volume":"32","author":"RB Winter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Winter RB, Lonstein JE, Denis F (2007) How much correction is enough? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32:2641\u20132643. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815a5207","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-0020-9","volume":"15","author":"UR Liljenqvist","year":"2006","unstructured":"Liljenqvist UR, Bullmann V, Schulte TL, Hackenberg L, Halm HF (2006) Anterior dual rod instrumentation in idiopathic thoracic scoliosis. Eur Spine J 15:1118\u20131127. doi: 10.1007\/s00586-005-0020-9","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"1784_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glattes RC, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Kim YJ, Rinella A, Edwards C 2nd (2005) Proximal junctional kyphosis in adult spinal deformity following long instrumented posterior spinal fusion: incidence, outcomes, and risk factor analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30:1643\u20131649. doi: 00007632-200507150-00014[pii]","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000169451.76359.49"},{"key":"1784_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200109150-00005","volume":"26","author":"FA Sweet","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sweet FA, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Blanke KM, Whorton J (2001) Prospective radiographic and clinical outcomes and complications of single solid rod instrumented anterior spinal fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26:1956\u20131965","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"1784_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816fc3a5","volume":"33","author":"YJ Kim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim YJ, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Cheh G, Sides B, Whorton J (2008) Prospective pulmonary function comparison of anterior spinal fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: thoracotomy versus thoracoabdominal approach. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33:1055\u20131060. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816fc3a5","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-011-1784-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-011-1784-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-011-1784-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,21]],"date-time":"2021-11-21T04:31:42Z","timestamp":1637469102000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-011-1784-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,6]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1784"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-011-1784-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,6]]}}}