{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T20:09:21Z","timestamp":1793045361060,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,30]],"date-time":"2011-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314662400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1983-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,29]],"date-time":"2011-08-29T01:11:14Z","timestamp":1314580274000},"page":"64-70","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":219,"title":["The growing spine: how spinal deformities influence normal spine and thoracic cage growth"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Alain","family":"Dimeglio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Canavese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"1983_CR1","first-page":"11","volume-title":"The growing spine","author":"A Dimeglio","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dimeglio A, Bonnel F, Canavese F (2009) Normal growth of the spine and thorax. In: Akbarnia B, Yazici M, Thompson GH (eds) The growing spine. Springer, New York, pp 11\u201341"},{"key":"1983_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akbarnia B, Campbell RM, Dimeglio A et al (2011) Fusionless procedures for the management of early-onset spine deformities in 2011: what do we know? J Child Orthop. doi: 10.007\/s11832-011-0342-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-011-0342-6"},{"key":"1983_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-199201020-00003","volume":"1","author":"A Dimeglio","year":"1993","unstructured":"Dimeglio A (1993) Growth of the spine before age 5\u00a0years. J Pediatr Orthop B 1:102\u2013107","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"1983_CR4","volume-title":"Le rachis en croissance","author":"A Dimeglio","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dimeglio A, Bonnel F (1990) Le rachis en croissance. Springer, Paris"},{"key":"1983_CR5","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Lovell & Winter\u2019s Pediatric Orthopaedics, 6th ed","author":"A Dimeglio","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dimeglio A (2005) Growth in pediatric orthopaedics. In: Morrissy T, Weinstein SL (eds) Lovell & Winter\u2019s Pediatric Orthopaedics, 6th ed. Lippincott William & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 35\u201365"},{"key":"1983_CR6","first-page":"545","volume":"21","author":"A Dimeglio","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dimeglio A (2001) Growth in Pediatric Orthopedics. J Pediatr Orthop B 21:545\u2013555","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"1983_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B3.13429","volume":"85","author":"RM Campbell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Campbell RM, Smith MD, Mayes TC et al (2003) The characteristics of thoracic insufficiency associated with fused ribs and congenital scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85:399\u2013408","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1983_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200303000-00002","volume":"85","author":"MR Campbell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Campbell MR, Hell-Vocke AK (2003) Growth of the thoracic spine in Congenital Scoliosis after expansion thoracoplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85:409\u2013420","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1983_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198207000-00004","volume":"7","author":"SM Swank","year":"1982","unstructured":"Swank SM, Winter RB, Moe JH (1982) Scoliosis and cor pulmonale. Spine 7:343\u2013354","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"11","key":"1983_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181715272","volume":"33","author":"YP Charles","year":"2008","unstructured":"Charles YP, Dimeglio A, Marcoul A et al (2008) Influence of idiopathic scoliosis on three-dimensional thoracic growth spine. Spine 33(11):1209\u20131218","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1983_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1986.tb03924.x","volume":"28","author":"BK Shapiro","year":"1986","unstructured":"Shapiro BK, Green P, Krick J (1986) Growth of severely impaired children: neurological versus nutritional factors. Dev Med Child Neurol 28:729\u2013733","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"1983_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1993.tb11614.x","volume":"35","author":"VA Stallings","year":"1993","unstructured":"Stallings VA, Charney EB, Davies JC, Cronk CE (1993) Nutrition-related growth failure of children with quadriplegic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 35:126\u2013138","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"1983_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2530","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181bd09f5","volume":"34","author":"DL Skaggs","year":"2008","unstructured":"Skaggs DL, Sankar WN, Albrektson J, Wren TA, Campbell RM (2008) Weight gain following vertical expandable prosthetic titanium ribs surgery in children with thoracic insufficiency syndrome. Spine 34:2530\u20132533","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1983_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E443","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3180bc2340","volume":"32","author":"F Canavese","year":"2007","unstructured":"Canavese F, Dimeglio A, Volpatti D et al (2007) Dorsal arthrodesis of thoracic spine and effects on thorax growth in prepubertal New Zealand white rabbits. Spine 32:E443\u2013E450","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1983_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00184","volume":"90","author":"L Karol","year":"2008","unstructured":"Karol L, Johston C, Mladenov K et al (2008) Pulmonary function following early thoracic fusion in non neuromuscular scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90:1272\u20131281","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1983_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199209000-00014","volume":"17","author":"K Pehrsson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pehrsson K, Larsson S, Oden A et al (1992) Long-term follow-up of patients with untreated scoliosis, a study of mortality causes of death, and symptoms. Spine 17:1091\u20131096","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1983_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2824","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000190865.47673.6a","volume":"30","author":"JB Emans","year":"2005","unstructured":"Emans JB, Ciarlo M, Callahan M et al (2005) Prediction of thoracic dimensions and spine length based on individual pelvic dimensions in children and adolescents. Spine 30:2824\u20132829","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1983_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.57280","volume":"44","author":"F Canavese","year":"2010","unstructured":"Canavese F, Dimeglio A, D\u2019Amato C et al (2010) Dorsal arthrodesis in prepubertal New Zealand White rabbits followed to skeletal maturity: effect on thoracic dimensions, spine growth and neural elements. Indian J Orthop 44:14\u201322","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"1983_CR19","first-page":"369","volume":"58","author":"F Canavese","year":"2007","unstructured":"Canavese F, Dimeglio A, Granier M et al (2007) Arthrodesis of the first six dorsal vertebrae in prepubertal New Zealand white rabbits and thoracic growth to skeletal maturity: the role of the \u201cRib-Vertebral-Sternal complex\u201d. Minerva Ortop Traumatol 58:369\u2013378","journal-title":"Minerva Ortop Traumatol"},{"key":"1983_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.46.2.117","volume":"46","author":"N Berend","year":"1991","unstructured":"Berend N, Rynell AC, Ward HE (1991) A Structure of a human pulmonary acinus. Thorax 46:117\u2013121","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"1983_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.01020102","volume":"1","author":"EG Groodt de","year":"1988","unstructured":"de Groodt EG, van Pelt W, Borsboom GI (1988) Growth of the lung and thorax dimensions during the pubertal growth spurt. Eur Respir J 1:102\u2013108","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"1983_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000140779.22741.33","volume":"29","author":"S Gollogly","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gollogly S, Smith JT, White SK, Firth S, White K (2004) The volume of lung parenchyma as a function of age: a review of 1050 normal CT scans of the chest with three-dimensional volumetric reconstruction of the pulmonary system. Spine 29:2061\u20132067","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1983_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2517","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199711010-00011","volume":"22","author":"PE Rizzi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rizzi PE, Winter RB, Lonstein JE et al (1997) Adult spinal deformity and respiratory failure. Surgical results in 35 patients. Spine 22:2517\u20132530","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1983_CR24","first-page":"9","volume":"88","author":"J Dubousset","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dubousset J, Wicart P, Pomero V (2002) Scolisoes thoraciques: les gibbosit\u00e9s exo et endo-thoraciques et l\u2019index de penetration rachidienne. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 88:9\u201318","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"1983_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.04.002","volume":"94","author":"F Canavese","year":"2008","unstructured":"Canavese F, Dimeglio A, Granier M et al (2008) Influence de l\u2019arthrod\u00e8se vert\u00e9brale s\u00e9lective T1\u2013T6 sur la croissance thoracique: \u00e9tude exp\u00e9rimentale chez des lapins New Zealand white pr\u00e9pubertaires. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 94:490\u2013497","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"1983_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2654","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000244613.66055.b6","volume":"31","author":"HP Mehta","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mehta HP, Snyder BD, Callender NN et al (2006) The reciprocal relationship between thoracic and spinal deformity and its effect on pulmonary function in a rabbit model: a pilot study. Spine 31:2654\u20132664","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1983_CR27","unstructured":"Dubousset J (1973) Recidive d\u2019une scoliose lombaire et d\u2019un basin oblique apr\u00e8s fusion precoce: le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne du Villebrequin. Proceeding Group Etude de la Scoliose; Paris, France"},{"key":"1983_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2460","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01493","volume":"90","author":"H Zhang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zhang H, Sucato D (2008) Unilateral pedicle screw epiphysiodesis of the neurocentral synchondrosis, Production of idiopathic-like scoliosis in an immature animal model. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90:2460\u20132469","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1983_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000085367.24266.CA","volume":"28","author":"CJ Goldberg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Goldberg CJ, Gillic I, Connaughton O et al (2003) Respiratory function and cosmesis at maturity in infantile-onset scoliosis. Spine 28:2397\u20132406","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1983_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196850050-00002","volume":"50","author":"SS Coleman","year":"1968","unstructured":"Coleman SS (1968) The effect of posterior spinal fusion on vertebral growth in dogs. J Bone Joint Surg Am 50:879","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1983_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195032040-00003","volume":"32","author":"IV Ponseti","year":"1950","unstructured":"Ponseti IV, Friedman B (1950) Changes in the scoliotic spine after fusion. J Bone Joint Surg Am 32:751\u2013766","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1983_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199605150-00008","volume":"21","author":"HC Kioschos","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kioschos HC, Asher MA, Lark RG, Harner EJ (1996) Overpowering the crankshaft mechanism, The effect of posterior spinal fusion with and without stiff transpedicular fixation on anterior column growth in immature canines. Spine 21:1168\u20131173","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1983_CR33","first-page":"286","volume":"14","author":"AK Hell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hell AK, Campbell RM, Hefti F (2005) The vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib implant for the treatment of thoracic insufficiency syndrome associated with congenital scoliosis and neuromuscular scoliosis in young children. J Pediatr Orthop B 14:286\u2013292","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"issue":"17","key":"1983_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000175194.31986.2f","volume":"30S","author":"JB Emans","year":"2005","unstructured":"Emans JB, Caubet JF, Ordonez CL et al (2005) The treatment of the spine and chest wall deformities with fused ribs by expansion thracostomy and insertion of vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib: growth of thoracic spine and improvement of lung volume. Spine 30S(17):58\u201368","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1983_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198365020-00014","volume":"65","author":"FL Hefti","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hefti FL, McMaster MJ (1983) The effect of the adolescent growth spurt on early posterior spinal fusion in infantile and juvenile idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 65:247\u2013254","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1983_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-1028-y","volume":"468","author":"RE McCarthy","year":"2010","unstructured":"McCarthy RE, Sucato D, Turner JL et al (2010) Shilla growing rods in a caprine animal model: a pilot study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 468:705\u2013710","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1983_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akbarnia B, Marks DS, Boachie-Adjei O et al (2005) Dual growing rods technique for the treatment of progressive early-onset scoliosis: a multicenter study. Spine 30(17S):S46\u2013S57","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000175190.08134.73"},{"key":"1983_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01471","volume":"92","author":"S Bess","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bess S, Akbarnia B, Thompson GH et al (2010) Complications of growing-rod treatment for early-onset scoliosis: analysis of one hundred and forty patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92:2533\u20132543","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-011-1983-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-011-1983-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-011-1983-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]],"date-time":"2023-06-09T01:32:30Z","timestamp":1686274350000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-011-1983-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,30]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1983"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-011-1983-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,30]]}}}