{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T03:19:44Z","timestamp":1791429584949,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]],"date-time":"2011-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1316044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-2014-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]],"date-time":"2011-09-15T05:20:39Z","timestamp":1316064039000},"page":"455-462","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Lumbar interbody fusion: a parametric investigation of a novel cage design with and without posterior instrumentation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Fabio","family":"Galbusera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hendrik","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans-Joachim","family":"Wilke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"2014_CR1","first-page":"186","volume":"91","author":"S Agazzi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Agazzi S, Reverdin A, May D (1999) Posterior lumbar interbody fusion with cages: an independent review of 71 cases. J Neurosurg 91(2 Suppl):186\u2013192","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2014_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19880601-13","volume":"11","author":"GW Bagby","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bagby GW (1988) Arthrodesis by the distraction-compression method using a stainless steel implant. Orthopedics 11(6):931\u2013934","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"4","key":"2014_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(03)00004-4","volume":"3","author":"SL Blumenthal","year":"2003","unstructured":"Blumenthal SL, Ohnmeiss DD, NASS (2003) Intervertebral cages for degenerative spinal diseases. Spine J 3(4):301\u2013309","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"2014_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-9-88","volume":"9","author":"SH Chen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chen SH, Tai CL, Lin CY, Hsieh PH, Chen WP (2008) Biomechanical comparison of a new stand-alone anterior lumbar interbody fusion cage with established fixation techniques: a three-dimensional finite element analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 9:88","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"2014_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200201000-00009","volume":"394","author":"BW Cunningham","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cunningham BW, Polly DW Jr (2002) The use of interbody cage devices for spinal deformity: a biomechanical perspective. Clin Orthop Relat Res 394:73\u201383","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"2014_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200205150-00005","volume":"27","author":"RH Dietl","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dietl RH, Krammer M, Kettler A, Wilke HJ, Claes L, Lumenta CB (2002) Pullout test with three lumbar interbody fusion cages. Spine 27(10):1029\u20131036","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"18","key":"2014_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2407","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200009150-00023","volume":"25","author":"KR Eck","year":"2000","unstructured":"Eck KR, Bridwell KH, Ungacta FF, Lapp MA, Lenke LG, Riew KD (2000) Analysis of titanium mesh cages in adults with minimum two-year follow-up. Spine 25(18):2407\u20132415","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"2014_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2006.02.007","volume":"29","author":"A Fantigrossi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fantigrossi A, Galbusera F, Raimondi MT, Sassi M, Fornari M (2007) Biomechanical analysis of cages for posterior lumbar interbody fusion. Med Eng Phys 29(1):101\u2013109","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"issue":"7","key":"2014_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20090527-12","volume":"32","author":"C Freudenberger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Freudenberger C, Lindley EM, Beard DW, Reckling WC, Williams A, Burger EL, Patel VV (2009) Posterior versus anterior lumbar interbody fusion with anterior tension band plating: retrospective analysis. Orthopedics 32(7):492","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"4","key":"2014_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2010.11.018","volume":"33","author":"F Galbusera","year":"2011","unstructured":"Galbusera F, Bellini CM, Anasetti F, Ciavarro C, Lovi A, Brayda-Bruno M (2011) Rigid and flexible spinal stabilization devices: A biomechanical comparison. Med Eng Phys 33(4):490\u2013496","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"2014_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.01363","volume":"88","author":"VK Goel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Goel VK, Panjabi MM, Patwardhan AG, Dooris AP, Serhan H, American Society for Testing and Materials (2006) Test protocols for evaluation of spinal implants. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88(Suppl 2):103\u2013109","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"2014_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2006.08.085","volume":"194","author":"AA Gumbs","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gumbs AA, Bloom ND, Bitan FD, Hanan SH (2007) Open anterior approaches for lumbar spine procedures. Am J Surg 194(1):98\u2013102","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2014_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0830-1","volume":"14","author":"L Hackenberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hackenberg L, Halm H, Bullmann V, Vieth V, Schneider M, Liljenqvist U (2005) Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a safe technique with satisfactory three to five year results. Eur Spine J 14(6):551\u2013558","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"2014_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E65","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000113034.74567.86","volume":"29","author":"BM Harris","year":"2004","unstructured":"Harris BM, Hilibrand AS, Savas PE, Pellegrino A, Vaccaro AR, Siegler S, Albert TJ (2004) Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: the effect of various instrumentation techniques on the flexibility of the lumbar spine. Spine 29(4):E65\u2013E70","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2014_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-004-0053-8","volume":"3","author":"GA Holzapfel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Holzapfel GA, Schulze-Bauer CA, Feigl G, Regitnig P (2005) Single lamellar mechanics of the human lumbar anulus fibrosus. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 3(3):125\u2013140","journal-title":"Biomech Model Mechanobiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2014_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050043","volume":"7","author":"B Jost","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jost B, Cripton PA, Lund T, Oxland TR, Lippuner K, Jaeger P, Nolte LP (1998) Compressive strength of interbody cages in the lumbar spine: the effect of cage shape, posterior instrumentation and bone density. Eur Spine J 7(2):132\u2013141","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"2014_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.12.005","volume":"21","author":"A Kettler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kettler A, Niemeyer T, Issler L, Merk U, Mahalingam M, Werner K, Claes L, Wilke HJ (2006) In vitro fixator rod loading after transforaminal compared to anterior lumbar interbody fusion. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 21(5):435\u2013442","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"2014_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim Y, Kim TW (2010) Finite element analysis of the effects of pedicle screw fixation nut loosening on lumbar interbody fusion based on the elasto-plateau plasticity of bone characteristics. Spine (in press)","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b6258a"},{"issue":"4","key":"2014_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1080\/10255840008915270","volume":"3","author":"Y Kim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kim Y, Vanderby R (2000) Finite element analysis of interbody cages in a human lumbar spine. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng 3(4):257\u2013272","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"13","key":"2014_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200107010-00010","volume":"26","author":"Y Kim","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kim Y (2001) Prediction of mechanical behaviors at interfaces between bone and two interbody cages of lumbar spine segments. Spine 26(13):1437\u20131442","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"7","key":"2014_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000112072.83196.0F","volume":"29","author":"P Korovessis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Korovessis P, Papazisis Z, Koureas G, Lambiris E (2004) Rigid, semirigid versus dynamic instrumentation for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: a correlative radiological and clinical analysis of short-term results. Spine 29(7):735\u2013742","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"12","key":"2014_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010100017","volume":"143","author":"M Krammer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Krammer M, Dietl R, Lumenta CB, Kettler A, Wilke HJ, B\u00fcttner A, Claes L (2001) Resistance of the lumbar spine against axial compression forces after implantation of three different posterior lumbar interbody cages. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 143(12):1217\u20131222","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"32","key":"2014_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2007.07.013","volume":"28","author":"SM Kurtz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kurtz SM, Devine JN (2007) PEEK biomaterials in trauma, orthopedic, and spinal implants. Biomaterials 28(32):4845\u20134869 (review)","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"11","key":"2014_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199806010-00019","volume":"23","author":"SD Kuslich","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kuslich SD, Ulstrom CL, Griffith SL, Ahern JW, Dowdle JD (1998) The Bagby and Kuslich method of lumbar interbody fusion. History, techniques, and 2-year follow-up results of a United States prospective, multicenter trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 23(11):1267\u20131278 (discussion 1279)","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2014_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B2.7693","volume":"80","author":"T Lund","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lund T, Oxland TR, Jost B, Cripton P, Grassmann S, Etter C, Nolte LP (1998) Interbody cage stabilisation in the lumbar spine: biomechanical evaluation of cage design, posterior instrumentation and bone density. J Bone Joint Surg Br 80(2):351\u2013359","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"20","key":"2014_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199910150-00015","volume":"24","author":"PC McAfee","year":"1999","unstructured":"McAfee PC, Cunningham BW, Lee GA, Orbegoso CM, Haggerty CJ, Fedder IL, Griffith SL (1999) Revision strategies for salvaging or improving failed cylindrical cages. Spine 24(20):2147\u20132153","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2014_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S95","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00010028","volume":"9","author":"TR Oxland","year":"2000","unstructured":"Oxland TR, Lund T (2000) Biomechanics of stand-alone cages and cages in combination with posterior fixation: a literature review. Eur Spine J 9(Suppl 1):S95\u2013S101","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"6","key":"2014_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199703150-00019","volume":"22","author":"CD Ray","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ray CD (1997) Threaded titanium cages for lumbar interbody fusions. Spine 22(6):667\u2013679","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"2014_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2006.11.008","volume":"22","author":"H Schmidt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schmidt H, Heuer F, Drumm J, Klezl Z, Claes L, Wilke HJ (2007) Application of a calibration method provides more realistic results for a finite element model of a lumbar spinal segment. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 22(4):377\u2013384","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2014_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.005","volume":"42","author":"H Schmidt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schmidt H, Heuer F, Wilke HJ (2009) Which axial and bending stiffnesses of posterior implants are required to design a flexible lumbar stabilization system? J Biomech 42(1):48\u201354","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"2014_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schmidt H, Galbusera F, Rohlmann A, Zander T, Wilke HJ (2010) Effect of multilevel lumbar disc arthroplasty on spine kinematics and facet joint loads in flexion and extension: a finite element analysis. Eur Spine J (in press)","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1382-1"},{"issue":"5","key":"2014_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2008.11.012","volume":"31","author":"YH Tsuang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tsuang YH, Chiang YF, Hung CY, Wei HW, Huang CH, Cheng CK (2009) Comparison of cage application modality in posterior lumbar interbody fusion with posterior instrumentation\u2013a finite element study. Med Eng Phys 31(5):565\u2013570","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"issue":"26","key":"2014_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E992","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000250177.84168.ba","volume":"31","author":"S Vadapalli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vadapalli S, Sairyo K, Goel VK, Robon M, Biyani A, Khandha A, Ebraheim NA (2006) Biomechanical rationale for using polyetheretherketone (PEEK) spacers for lumbar interbody fusion: a finite element study. Spine 31(26):E992\u2013E998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"2014_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.03.003","volume":"25","author":"T Wehner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wehner T, Claes L, Niemeyer F, Nolte D, Simon U (2010) Influence of the fixation stability on the healing time: a numerical study of a patient-specific fracture healing process. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 25(6):606\u2013612","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"issue":"21","key":"2014_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2762","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200011010-00008","volume":"25","author":"HJ Wilke","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wilke HJ, Kettler A, Goetz C, Claes L (2000) Subsidence resulting from simulated postoperative neck movements: an in vitro investigation with a new cervical fusion cage. Spine 25(21):2762\u20132770","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2014_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181920e9c","volume":"34","author":"HJ Wilke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wilke HJ, Heuer F, Schmidt H (2009) Prospective design delineation and subsequent in vitro evaluation of a new posterior dynamic stabilization system. Spine 34(3):255\u2013261","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"2014_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050045","volume":"7","author":"HJ Wilke","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wilke HJ, Wenger K, Claes L (1998) Testing criteria for spinal implants: recommendations for the standardization of in vitro stability testing of spinal implants. Eur Spine J 7(2):148\u2013154","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"10","key":"2014_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0739-1","volume":"17","author":"DL Yan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yan DL, Pei FX, Li J, Soo CL (2008) Comparative study of PLIF and TLIF treatment in adult degenerative spondylolisthesis. Eur Spine J 17(10):1311\u20131316","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2014_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2003.14.2.9","volume":"14","author":"GJ Zipfel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zipfel GJ, Guiot BH, Fessler RG (2003) Bone grafting. Neurosurg Focus 14(2):e8","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-011-2014-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-011-2014-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-011-2014-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,4]],"date-time":"2021-12-04T19:43:27Z","timestamp":1638647007000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-011-2014-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-011-2014-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]]}}}