{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T05:16:37Z","timestamp":1788671797697,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,13]],"date-time":"2013-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1360713600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2694-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,12]],"date-time":"2013-02-12T19:00:44Z","timestamp":1360695644000},"page":"1877-1883","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Additional decompression at adjacent segments leads to adjacent segment degeneration after PLIF"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Masayuki","family":"Miyagi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osamu","family":"Ikeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seiji","family":"Ohtori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshikazu","family":"Tsuneizumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukio","family":"Someya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masataka","family":"Shibayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasufumi","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gen","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumihisa","family":"Orita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yawara","family":"Eguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroto","family":"Kamoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gen","family":"Arai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tetsuhiro","family":"Ishikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuchika","family":"Aoki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoaki","family":"Toyone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshio","family":"Ooi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuhisa","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2694_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199512000-00008","volume":"8","author":"Y Aota","year":"1995","unstructured":"Aota Y, Kumano K, Hirabayashi S (1995) Postfusion instability at the adjacent segments after rigid pedicle screw fixation for degenerative lumbar spinal disorders. J Spinal Disord 8:464\u2013473","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"2694_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072030-00013","volume":"72","author":"SD Boden","year":"1990","unstructured":"Boden SD, Davis DO, Dina TS et al (1990) Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72:403\u2013408","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2694_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199908150-00014","volume":"24","author":"KC Booth","year":"1999","unstructured":"Booth KC, Bridwell KH, Eisenberg BA et al (1999) Minimum 5-year results of degenerative spondylolisthesis treated with decompression and instrumented posterior fusion. Spine 24:1721\u20131727","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"11","key":"2694_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1888-1","volume":"20","author":"BL Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen BL, Wei FX, Ueyama K, Xie DH, Sannohe A, Liu SY (2011) Adjacent segment degeneration after single-segment PLIF: the risk factor for degeneration and its impact on clinical outcomes. Eur Spine J 20(11):1946\u20131950","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2694_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31814b2d8e","volume":"32","author":"G Cheh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cheh G, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG et al (2007) Adjacent segment disease following lumbar\/thoracolumbar fusion with pedicle screw instrumentation: a minimum 5-year follow-up. Spine 32:2253\u20132257","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"2694_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2012.51.6.343","volume":"51","author":"JD Coe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Coe JD, Kitchel SH, Meisel HJ, Wingo CH, Lee SE, Jahng TA (2012) NFlex dynamic stabilization system: two-year clinical outcomes of multi-center study. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 51(6):343\u2013349","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"2694_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI-07\/12\/579","volume":"7","author":"F Costa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Costa F, Sassi M, Cardia A et al (2007) Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: analysis of results in a series of 374 patients treated with unilateral laminotomy for bilateral microdecompression. J Neurosurg Spine 7(6):579\u2013586","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"2694_CR8","first-page":"29","volume":"65","author":"A David","year":"2007","unstructured":"David A, James J, John A (2007) Adjacent segment degeneration following spinal fusion for degenerative disc disease. Bull NYU H Jt Dis 65(1):29\u201336","journal-title":"Bull NYU H Jt Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"2694_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20080601-08","volume":"31","author":"MO Djurasovic","year":"2008","unstructured":"Djurasovic MO, Carreon LY, Glassman SD et al (2008) Sagittal alignment as a risk factor for adjacent level degeneration: a case\u2013control study. Orthopedics 31(6):546","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"8","key":"2694_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-0947-3","volume":"18","author":"P Ekman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ekman P, M\u00f6ller H, Shalabi A et al (2009) A prospective randomised study on the long-term effect of lumbar fusion on adjacent disc degeneration. Eur Spine J 18(8):1175\u20131186","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2694_CR11","first-page":"163","volume":"90","author":"S Etebar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Etebar S, Cahill DW (1999) Risk Factors for adjacent-segment failure following lumbar fixation with rigid instrumentation for degenerative instability. J Neurosurg 90:163\u2013169","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2694_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fay LY, Wu JC, Tsai TY, Wu CL, Huang WC, Cheng H (2012) Dynamic stabilization for degenerative spondylolisthesis: Evaluation of radiographic and clinical outcomes. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. in press","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.05.036"},{"key":"2694_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674908991095","volume":"19","author":"S Friberg","year":"1949","unstructured":"Friberg S, Hirsch C (1949) Anatomical and clinical studies on lumbar disc degeneration. Acta Orthop Scand 19:222\u2013242","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"2694_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-197803000-00001","volume":"3","author":"JW Frymoyer","year":"1978","unstructured":"Frymoyer JW, Hanley E, Howe J et al (1978) Disc excision and spine fusion in the management of lumbar disc disease: a minimum ten-year followup. Spine 3(1):1\u20136","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2694_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-197909000-00008","volume":"4","author":"JW Frymoyer","year":"1979","unstructured":"Frymoyer JW, Hanley EN Jr, Howe J et al (1979) A comparison of radiographic findings in fusion and nonfusion patients ten or more years following lumbar disc surgery. Spine 4:435\u2013440","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2694_CR16","first-page":"685","volume":"83","author":"P Guigui","year":"1997","unstructured":"Guigui P, Lambert P, Lassale B et al (1997) Long-term outcome at adjacent levels of lumbar arthrodesis. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 83:685\u2013696","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"issue":"8","key":"2694_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E276","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318195d943","volume":"34","author":"Y Hatta","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hatta Y, Shiraishi T, Sakamoto A et al (2009) Muscle-preserving interlaminar decompression for the lumbar spine: a minimally invasive new procedure for lumbar spinal canal stenosis. Spine 15 34(8):E276\u2013E280","journal-title":"Spine 15"},{"issue":"4","key":"2694_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198107000-00005","volume":"6","author":"K Hirabayashi","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hirabayashi K, Miyakawa J, Satomi K et al (1981) Operative results and postoperative progression of ossification among patients with ossification of cervical posterior longitudinal ligament. Spine 6(4):354\u2013364","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2694_CR19","first-page":"605","volume":"12","author":"K Hsu","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hsu K, Zucherman J, White A et al (1988) Deterioration of motion segments adjacent to lumbar spine fusions. Ortho Transact 12:605\u2013606","journal-title":"Ortho Transact"},{"key":"2694_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200104000-00001","volume":"14","author":"H Ishihara","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ishihara H, Osada R, Kanamori M et al (2001) Minimum 10-year follow-up study of anterior lumbar interbody fusion for isthmic spondylolisthesis. J Spinal Disord 14:91\u201399","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"2694_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jang JW, Park JH, Hyun SJ, Rhim SC (2012) Clinical outcomes and radiologic changes following microsurgical bilateral decompression via a unilateral approach in patients with lumbar canal stenosis and Grade I degenerative spondylolisthesis with a minimum 3-year follow-up. J Spinal Disord Tech. in press","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31827566a8"},{"key":"2694_CR22","first-page":"215","volume":"82","author":"IA Jaslow","year":"1946","unstructured":"Jaslow IA (1946) Intercorporal bone graft in spinal fusion after disc removal. Surg Gynecol Obstet 82:215\u2013218","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2694_CR23","first-page":"5","volume":"95","author":"M Kanayama","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kanayama M, Hashimoto T, Shigenobu K et al (2001) Adjacent-segment morbidity after Graf ligamentoplasty compared with posterolateral lumbar fusion. J Neurosurg 95:5\u201310","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"19","key":"2694_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E981","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c46fb4","volume":"35","author":"MO Kelleher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kelleher MO, Timlin M, Persaud O, Rampersaud YR (2010) Success and failure of minimally invasive decompression for focal lumbar spinal stenosis in patients with and without deformity. Spine 35(19):E981\u2013E987","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2694_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000239","volume":"10","author":"MN Kumar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kumar MN, Baklanov A, Chopin D (2001) Correlation between sagittal plane changes and adjacent segment degeneration following lumbar spine fusion. Eur Spine J 10:314\u2013319","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2694_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2656","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200010150-00018","volume":"25","author":"SD Kuslich","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kuslich SD, Danielson G, Dowdle JD et al (2000) Four-year follow-up results of lumbar spine arthrodesis using the Bagby and Kuslich lumbar fusion cage. Spine 25:2656\u20132662","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"22","key":"2694_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000144408.02918.20","volume":"29","author":"PL Lai","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lai PL, Chen LH, Niu CC et al (2004) Relation between laminectomy and development of adjacent segment instability after lumbar fusion with pedicle fixation. Spine 15 29(22):2527\u20132532","journal-title":"Spine 15"},{"key":"2694_CR28","first-page":"545","volume":"43","author":"W Mercer","year":"1939","unstructured":"Mercer W (1939) Spondylolisthesis with a description of a new method of operative treatment and notes of 10 cases. Edin Med J 43:545\u2013572","journal-title":"Edin Med J"},{"key":"2694_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200007150-00016","volume":"25","author":"N Miyakoshi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Miyakoshi N, Abe E, Shimada Y et al (2000) Outcome of one-level posterior lumbar interbody fusion for spondylolisthesis and postoperative intervertebral disc degeneration adjacent to the fusion. Spine 25:1837\u20131842","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2694_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199908000-00004","volume":"12","author":"S Nakai","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nakai S, Yoshizawa H, Kobayashi S (1999) Long-term follow-up study of posterior lumbar interbody fusion. J Spinal Disord 12:293\u2013299","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"2694_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000131417.93637.9D","volume":"29","author":"S Okuda","year":"2004","unstructured":"Okuda S, Iwasaki M, Miyauchi A et al (2004) Risk factors for adjacent segment degeneration after posterior lumbar interbody fusion. Spine 29:1535\u20131540","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"25","key":"2694_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2754","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817bb9c2","volume":"33","author":"S Okuda","year":"2008","unstructured":"Okuda S, Oda T, Miyauchi A et al (2008) Lamina horizontalization and facet tropism as the risk factors for adjacent segment degeneration after PLIF. Spine 33(25):2754\u20132758","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"17","key":"2694_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000137069.88904.03","volume":"29","author":"P Park","year":"2004","unstructured":"Park P, Garton HJ, Gala VC et al (2004) Adjacent segment disease after lumbar or lumbosacral fusion: review of the literature. Spine 29(17):1938\u20131944","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2694_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679608995612","volume":"67","author":"H Pihlajamaki","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pihlajamaki H, Bostman O, Ruuskanen M et al (1996) Posterolateral lumbosacral fusion with transpedicular fixation: 63 consecutive cases followed for 4 (2\u20136) years. Acta Orthop Scand 67:63\u201368","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"12","key":"2694_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1517-4","volume":"19","author":"M Putzier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Putzier M, Hoff E, Tohtz S, Gross C, Perka C, Strube P (2010) Dynamic stabilization adjacent to single-level fusion: part II. No clinical benefit for asymptomatic, initially degenerated adjacent segments after 6\u00a0years follow-up. Eur Spine J 19(12):2181\u20132189","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2694_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198105000-00008","volume":"6","author":"RC Quinell","year":"1981","unstructured":"Quinell RC, Stockdale HR (1981) Some experimental observations on the influence of a single floating fusion on the remaining lumbar spine. Spine 6:263\u2013267","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2694_CR37","first-page":"392","volume":"9","author":"MD Rahm","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rahm MD, Hall BB (1996) Adjacent-segment degeneration after lumbar fusion with instrumentation: a retrospective study. J Spinal Disord 9:392\u2013400","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"2694_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199604150-00013","volume":"21","author":"JD Schlegel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schlegel JD, Smith JA, Schleusener RL (1996) Lumbar motion segment pathology adjacent to thoracolumbar, lumbar, and lumbosacral fusions. Spine 21:970\u2013981","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"11","key":"2694_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1864-9","volume":"20","author":"KJ Song","year":"2011","unstructured":"Song KJ, Choi BW, Jeon TS, Lee KB, Chang H (2011) Adjacent segment degenerative disease: is it due to disease progression or a fusion-associated phenomenon? Comparison between segments adjacent to the fused and non-fused segments. Eur Spine J 20(11):1940\u20131945","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"20","key":"2694_CR40","first-page":"373","volume":"105","author":"C Thome","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thome C, B\u00f6rm W, Meyer F et al (2008) Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis current strategies in diagnosis and treatment. Dtsch Arztebl Int 105(20):373\u2013379","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"2694_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658060-00017","volume":"58","author":"WR Torgerson","year":"1976","unstructured":"Torgerson WR, Dotter WE (1976) Comparative roentgenographic study of the asymptomatic and symptomatic lumbar spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 58:850\u2013853","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2694_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199201000-00001","volume":"17","author":"JA Turner","year":"1992","unstructured":"Turner JA, Ersek M, Herron L et al (1992) Surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis, Attempted meta-analysis of the literature. Spine 17:1\u20138","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2694_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200007010-00004","volume":"25","author":"S Umehara","year":"2000","unstructured":"Umehara S, Zindrick MR, Patwardhan AG et al (2000) The biomechanical effect of postoperative hypolordosis in instrumented lumbar fusion on instrumented and adjacent spinal segments. Spine 25:1617\u20131624","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2694_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679708996699","volume":"68","author":"C Wimmer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wimmer C, Gluch H, Krismer M et al (1997) AP-translation in the proximal disc adjacent to lumbar spine fusion. A retrospective comparison of mono- and polysegmental fusion in 120 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 68:269\u2013272","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"2694_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198611000-00014","volume":"11","author":"SW Yang","year":"1986","unstructured":"Yang SW, Langrana NA, Lee CK (1986) Biomechanics of lumbosacral spinal fusion in combined compression-torsion loads. Spine 11:937\u2013941","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"2694_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200103150-00019","volume":"26","author":"E Yorimitsu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yorimitsu E, Chiba K, Toyama Y et al (2001) Long-term outcomes of standard discectomy for lumbar disc herniation A follow-up study of more than 10\u00a0years. Spine 26(6):652\u2013657","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-013-2694-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-013-2694-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-013-2694-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]],"date-time":"2022-02-08T14:08:47Z","timestamp":1644329327000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-013-2694-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,13]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2694"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-013-2694-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,13]]}}}