{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T15:38:39Z","timestamp":1788881919362,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,5]],"date-time":"2013-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1378339200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2935-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,4]],"date-time":"2013-09-04T07:09:42Z","timestamp":1378278582000},"page":"209-228","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["A summary of assessment tools for patients suffering from cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a systematic review on validity, reliability and responsiveness"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Anoushka","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsay","family":"Tetreault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Casey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodney","family":"Laing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Statham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Fehlings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2935_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/NRL.0b013e3181da3a29","volume":"16","author":"JA Tracy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tracy JA, Bartleson JD (2010) Cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Neurologist 16:176\u2013187","journal-title":"Neurologist"},{"key":"2935_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.024","volume":"6","author":"DC Baptiste","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baptiste DC, Fehlings MG (2006) Pathophysiology of cervical myelopathy. Spine J 6:190S\u2013197S. doi: 10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.024","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"2935_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/95.1.87","volume":"95","author":"S Nurick","year":"1972","unstructured":"Nurick S (1972) The pathogenesis of the spinal cord disorder associated with cervical spondylosis. Brain 95:87\u2013100","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2935_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.1.SPINE08716","volume":"11","author":"PG Matz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Matz PG, Anderson PA, Holly LT, Groff MW, Heary RF, Kaiser MG, Mummaneni PV, Ryken TC, Choudhri TF, Vresilovic EJ, Resnick DK (2009) The natural history of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J Neurosurg Spine 11:104\u2013111. doi: 10.3171\/2009.1.spine08716","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"2935_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.5.SPINE09210","volume":"11","author":"MG Fehlings","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fehlings MG, Arvin B (2009) Surgical management of cervical degenerative disease: the evidence related to indications, impact, and outcome. J Neurosurg Spine 11:97\u2013100. doi: 10.3171\/2009.5.spine09210","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"2935_CR6","first-page":"95","volume":"24","author":"SB Kaminsky","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kaminsky SB, Clark CR, Traynelis VC (2004) Operative treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy and radiculopathy. A comparison of laminectomy and laminoplasty at five year average follow-up. Iowa Orthop J 24:95\u2013105","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J"},{"key":"2935_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kiris T, Kilincer C (2008) Cervical spondylotic myelopathy treated by oblique corpectomy: a prospective study. Neurosurgery 62:674\u2013681. doi: 10.1227\/01.neu.0000317316.56235.a7","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000317316.56235.a7"},{"key":"2935_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20041001-19","volume":"27","author":"CA Papadopoulos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Papadopoulos CA, Katonis P, Papagelopoulos PJ, Karampekios S, Hadjipavlou AG (2004) Surgical decompression for cervical spondylotic myelopathy: correlation between operative outcomes and MRI of the spinal cord. Orthopedics 27:1087\u20131091","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"2935_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463729","DOI":"10.5402\/2011\/463729","volume":"2011","author":"TA Mattei","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mattei TA, Goulart CR, Milano JB, Dutra LP, Fasset DR (2011) Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and surgical techniques. ISRN Neurol 2011:463729. doi: 10.5402\/2011\/463729","journal-title":"ISRN Neurol"},{"key":"2935_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.3.SPINE08728","volume":"11","author":"PV Mummaneni","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mummaneni PV, Kaiser MG, Matz PG, Anderson PA, Groff MW, Heary RF, Holly LT, Ryken TC, Choudhri TF, Vresilovic EJ, Resnick DK (2009) Cervical surgical techniques for the treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J Neurosurg Spine 11:130\u2013141. doi: 10.3171\/2009.3.spine08728","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"2935_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1980.53.1.0001","volume":"53","author":"LD Lunsford","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lunsford LD, Bissonette DJ, Jannetta PJ, Sheptak PE, Zorub DS (1980) Anterior surgery for cervical disc disease. Part 1: treatment of lateral cervical disc herniation in 253 cases. J Neurosurg 53:1\u201311. doi: 10.3171\/jns.1980.53.1.0001","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2935_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.67.3.0349","volume":"67","author":"GR Harsh IV","year":"1987","unstructured":"Harsh GR IV, Sypert GW, Weinstein PR, Ross DA, Wilson CB (1987) Cervical spine stenosis secondary to ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. J Neurosurg 67:349\u2013357. doi: 10.3171\/jns.1987.67.3.0349","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2935_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.15.1.20","volume":"15","author":"KL Allen","year":"1952","unstructured":"Allen KL (1952) Neuropathies caused by bony spurs in the cervical spine with special reference to surgical treatment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 15:20\u201336","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2935_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.33.2.263","volume":"33","author":"L Bakay","year":"1970","unstructured":"Bakay L, Cares HL, Smith RJ (1970) Ossification in the region of the posterior longitudinal ligament as a cause of cervical myelopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 33:263\u2013268","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2935_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961070-00006","volume":"61","author":"CS Ranawat","year":"1979","unstructured":"Ranawat CS, O\u2019\u2019eary P, Pellicci P, Tsairis P, Marchisello P, Dorr L (1979) Cervical spine fusion in rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 61:1003\u20131010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2935_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1949.02900430001001","volume":"140","author":"O Steinbrocker","year":"1949","unstructured":"Steinbrocker O, Traeger CH, Batterman RC (1949) Therapeutic criteria in rheumatoid arthritis. J Am Med Assoc 140:659\u2013662","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"2935_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hirabayashi K, Watanabe K, Wakano K, Suzuki N, Satomi K, Ishii Y (1983) Expansive open-door laminoplasty for cervical spinal stenotic myelopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 8:693\u2013699","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198310000-00003"},{"key":"2935_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/026886900408333","volume":"14","author":"RJ Laing","year":"2000","unstructured":"Laing RJ (2000) Measuring outcome in neurosurgery. Br J Neurosurg 14:181\u2013184","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2935_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.1.SPINE08718","volume":"11","author":"LT Holly","year":"2009","unstructured":"Holly LT, Matz PG, Anderson PA, Groff MW, Heary RF, Kaiser MG, Mummaneni PV, Ryken TC, Choudhri TF, Vresilovic EJ, Resnick DK (2009) Clinical prognostic indicators of surgical outcome in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J Neurosurg Spine 11:112\u2013118. doi: 10.3171\/2009.1.spine08718","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"2935_CR20","first-page":"798","volume":"5","author":"A Singh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Singh A, Crockard HA (2001) Comparison of seven different scales used to quantify severity of cervical spondylotic myelopathy and post-operative improvement. J Outcome Meas 5:798\u2013818","journal-title":"J Outcome Meas"},{"key":"2935_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8","volume":"1","author":"JM Bland","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bland JM, Altman DG (1986) Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1:307\u2013310","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2935_CR22","first-page":"682","volume":"5","author":"DT Wade","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wade DT (1992) Measurement in neurological rehabilitation. Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg 5:682\u2013686","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"2935_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-2456(05)80019-4","volume":"12","author":"RA Deyo","year":"1991","unstructured":"Deyo RA, Diehr P, Patrick DL (1991) Reproducibility and responsiveness of health status measures. Statistics and strategies for evaluation. Control Clin Trials 12:142S\u2013158S","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"2935_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1037\/h0040957","volume":"52","author":"LJ Cronbach","year":"1955","unstructured":"Cronbach LJ, Meehl PE (1955) Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychol Bull 52:281\u2013302","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"2935_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.2307\/2529972","volume":"36","author":"HC Kraemer","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kraemer HC (1980) Extension of the kappa coefficient. Biometrics 36:207\u2013216","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"2935_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ogino H, Tada K, Okada K, Yonenobu K, Yamamoto T, Ono K, Namiki H (1983) Canal diameter, anteroposterior compression ratio, and spondylotic myelopathy of the cervical spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 8:1\u201315","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198301000-00001"},{"key":"2935_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.62.4.334","volume":"62","author":"DN Levine","year":"1997","unstructured":"Levine DN (1997) Pathogenesis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 62:334\u2013340","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2935_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-195514160-00013","volume":"141","author":"JG Arnold Jr","year":"1955","unstructured":"Arnold JG Jr (1955) The clinical manifestations of spondylochondrosis (spondylosis) of the cervical spine. Ann Surg 141:872\u2013889","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2935_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/75.2.187","volume":"75","author":"WR Brain","year":"1952","unstructured":"Brain WR, Northfield D, Wilkinson M (1952) The neurological manifestations of cervical spondylosis. Brain 75:187\u2013225","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2935_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198807000-00026","volume":"13","author":"CR Clark","year":"1988","unstructured":"Clark CR (1988) Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: history and physical findings. Spine 13:847\u2013849","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2935_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/27.CN_suppl_1.466","volume":"27","author":"WE Hunt","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hunt WE (1980) Cervical spondylosis: natural history and rare indications for surgical decompression. Clin Neurosurg 27:466\u2013480","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"2935_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5373.1607","volume":"2","author":"F Lees","year":"1963","unstructured":"Lees F, Turner JW (1963) Natural history and prognosis of cervical spondylosis. Br Med J 2:1607\u20131610","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"2935_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/79.3.483","volume":"79","author":"E Clarke","year":"1956","unstructured":"Clarke E, Robinson PK (1956) Cervical myelopathy: a complication of cervical spondylosis. Brain 79:483\u2013510","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2935_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)10199-X","volume":"354","author":"A Singh","year":"1999","unstructured":"Singh A, Crockard HA (1999) Quantitative assessment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy by a simple walking test. Lancet 354:370\u2013373. doi: 10.1016\/s0140-6736(98)10199-x","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2935_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hosono N, Sakaura H, Mukai Y, Kaito T, Makino T, Yoshikawa H (2008) A simple performance test for quantifying the severity of cervical myelopathy [Erratum appears in J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008 Nov; 90(11):1534]. J Bone Joint Surg Br 90:1210\u20131213. doi: 10.1302\/0301-620X.90B9.20459","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B9.20459"},{"key":"2935_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mihara H, Kondo S, Murata A, Ishida K, Niimura T, Hachiya M (2010) A new performance test for cervical myelopathy: the triangle step test. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35:32\u201335. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b839b0","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b839b0"},{"key":"2935_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yukawa Y, Kato F, Ito K, Horie Y, Nakashima H, Masaaki M, Ito ZY, Wakao N (2009) \"Ten second step test\" as a new quantifiable parameter of cervical myelopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:82\u201386. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31818e2b19","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31818e2b19"},{"key":"2935_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Numasawa T, Ono A, Wada K, Yamasaki Y, Yokoyama T, Aburakawa S, Takeuchi K, Kumagai G, Kudo H, Umeda T, Nakaji S, Toh S (2012) Simple foot tapping test as a quantitative objective assessment of cervical myelopathy. Spine 37:108\u2013113. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31821041f8","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31821041f8"},{"key":"2935_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1007\/s007760170002","volume":"6","author":"Y Maezawa","year":"2001","unstructured":"Maezawa Y, Uchida K, Baba H (2001) Gait analysis of spastic walking in patients with cervical compressive myelopathy. J Orthop Sci 6:378\u2013384","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"2935_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(99)00015-6","volume":"9","author":"JP Kuhtz-Buschbeck","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kuhtz-Buschbeck JP, Johnk K, Mader S, Stolze H, Mehdorn M (1999) Analysis of gait in cervical myelopathy. Gait Posture 9:184\u2013189","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"2935_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olindo S, Signate A, Richech A, Cabre P, Catonne Y, Smadja D, Pascal-Mousselard H (2008) Quantitative assessment of hand disability by the Nine-Hole-Peg test (9-HPT) in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79:965\u2013967. doi: 10.1136\/jnnp.2007.140285","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.140285"},{"key":"2935_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"King Jr JT, McGinnis KA, Roberts MS (2003) Quality of life assessment with the medical outcomes study short form-36 among patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Neurosurgery 52:113\u2013120 (discussion 121)","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200301000-00014"},{"key":"2935_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6846.160","volume":"305","author":"JE Brazier","year":"1992","unstructured":"Brazier JE, Harper R, Jones NM, O\u2019\u2019athain A, Thomas KJ, Usherwood T, Westlake L (1992) Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care. BMJ 305:160\u2013164","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2935_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thakar S, Christopher S, Rajshekhar V (2009) Quality of life assessment after central corpectomy for cervical spondylotic myelopathy: comparative evaluation of the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref. Clinical article. J Neurosurg Spine 11:402\u2013412. doi: 10.3171\/2009.4.SPINE08749","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.4.SPINE08749"},{"key":"2935_CR45","first-page":"180","volume":"97","author":"JT King Jr","year":"2002","unstructured":"King JT Jr, Roberts MS (2002) Validity and reliability of the Short Form-36 in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J Neurosurg 97:180\u2013185","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2935_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baron R, Elashaal A, Germon T, Hobart J (2006) Measuring outcomes in cervical spine surgery: think twice before using the SF-36. Spine 31:2575\u20132584. doi: 10.1097\/01.brs.0000240694.83621.52","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000240694.83621.52"},{"key":"2935_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.3109\/02688690209168358","volume":"16","author":"M Latimer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Latimer M, Haden N, Seeley HM, Laing RJ (2002) Measurement of outcome in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy treated surgically. Br J Neurosurg 16:545\u2013549","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2935_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guilfoyle MR, Seeley H, Laing RJ (2009) The Short Form 36 health survey in spine disease\u2014validation against condition-specific measures. Br J Neurosurg 23:401\u2013405. doi: 10.1080\/02688690902730731","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690902730731"},{"key":"2935_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh A, Gnanalingham K, Casey A, Crockard A (2006) Quality of life assessment using the Short Form-12 (SF-12) questionnaire in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy: comparison with SF-36. Spine 31:639\u2013643. doi: 10.1097\/01.brs.0000202744.48633.44","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000202744.48633.44"},{"key":"2935_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200406010-00018","volume":"29","author":"JT King Jr","year":"2004","unstructured":"King JT Jr, Tsevat J, Moossy JJ, Roberts MS (2004) Preference-based quality of life measurement in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine 29:1271\u20131280","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2935_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2568","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b35a8e","volume":"34","author":"T Nikaido","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nikaido T, Kikuchi S-I, Yabuki S, Otani K, Konno S-I (2009) Surgical treatment assessment using the Japanese orthopedic association cervical myelopathy evaluation questionnaire in patients with cervical myelopathy: a new outcome measure for cervical myelopathy. Spine 34:2568\u20132572","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2935_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stoll T, Huber E, Bachmann S, Baumeler HR, Mariacher S, Rutz M, Schneider W, Spring H, Aeschlimann A, Stucki G, Steiner W (2004) Validity and sensitivity to change of the NASS questionnaire for patients with cervical spine disorders. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29:2851\u20132855","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000147802.57484.77"},{"key":"2935_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1773-y","volume":"20","author":"KK Revanappa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Revanappa KK, Rajshekhar V (2011) Comparison of Nurick grading system and modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association scoring system in evaluation of patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Eur Spine J 20:1545\u20131551. doi: 10.1007\/s00586-011-1773-y","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2935_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rajshekhar V, Muliyil J (2007) Patient perceived outcome after central corpectomy for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Surgical Neurology 68:185\u2013190. doi: 10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.10.071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.10.071"},{"key":"2935_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2096","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0512-x","volume":"16","author":"H-E Vitzthum","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vitzthum H-E, Dalitz K (2007) Analysis of five specific scores for cervical spondylogenic myelopathy. Eur Spine J 16:2096\u20132103","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2935_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.55.12.901","volume":"55","author":"AT Casey","year":"1996","unstructured":"Casey AT, Bland JM, Crockard HA (1996) Development of a functional scoring system for rheumatoid arthritis patients with cervical myelopathy. Ann Rheum Dis 55:901\u2013906","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"2935_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/78.9.951","volume":"78","author":"DL Riddle","year":"1998","unstructured":"Riddle DL, Stratford PW (1998) Use of generic versus region-specific functional status measures on patients with cervical spine disorders. Phys Ther 78:951\u2013963","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"2935_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3181ec98e6","volume":"89","author":"IA Young","year":"2010","unstructured":"Young IA, Cleland JA, Michener LA, Brown C (2010) Reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness of the neck disability index, patient-specific functional scale, and numeric pain rating scale in patients with cervical radiculopathy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 89:831\u2013839. doi: 10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3181ec98e6","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"2935_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yonenobu K, Abumi K, Nagata K, Taketomi E, Ueyama K (2001) Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of the Japanese orthopaedic association scoring system for evaluation of cervical compression myelopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26:1890\u20131894 (discussion 1895)","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200109010-00014"},{"key":"2935_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000368391.79314.6F","volume":"66","author":"RH Bartels","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bartels RH, Verbeek AL, Benzel EC, Fehlings MG, Guiot BH (2010) Validation of a translated version of the modified Japanese orthopaedic association score to assess outcomes in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: an approach to globalize outcomes assessment tools. Neurosurgery 66:1013\u20131016. doi: 10.1227\/01.neu.0000368391.79314.6f","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2935_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1733-6","volume":"20","author":"H Nakashima","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nakashima H, Yukawa Y, Ito K, Machino M, Kanbara S, Morita D, Imagama S, Hamajima N, Ishiguro N, Kato F (2011) Validity of the 10-s step test: prospective study comparing it with the 10-s grip and release test and the 30-m walking test. Eur Spine J 20:1318\u20131322. doi: 10.1007\/s00586-011-1733-6","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2935_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McDermott A, Bolger C, Keating L, McEvoy L, Meldrum D (2010) Reliability of three-dimensional gait analysis in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Gait Posture 32:552\u2013558. doi: 10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.07.019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.07.019"},{"key":"2935_CR63","unstructured":"BenDebba M, Heller J, Ducker TB, Eisinger JM (2002) Cervical spine outcomes questionnaire: its development and psychometric properties. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27:2116\u20132123. doi: 10.1097\/01.brs.0000025729.35559.28 (discussion 2124)"},{"key":"2935_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bolton JE (2004) Sensitivity and specificity of outcome measures in patients with neck pain: detecting clinically significant improvement. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29:2410\u20132417 (discussion 2418)","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000143080.74061.25"},{"key":"2935_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cleland JA, Fritz JM, Whitman JM, Palmer JA (2006) The reliability and construct validity of the neck disability index and patient specific functional scale in patients with cervical radiculopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:598\u2013602. doi: 10.1097\/01.brs.0000201241.90914.22","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000201241.90914.22"},{"key":"2935_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fehlings MG WJ, Kopjar B, Yoon S, Arnold P, Massicotte EMM, Vaccaro A, Brodke DS, Shaffrey C, Smith JS, Woodward E, Banco RJ, Chapman J, Janssen M, Bono C, Sasso R, Dekutoski M, Gokaslan ZL (2013) Efficacy and safety of surgical decompression in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy: results of the AOSpine North America multi-centre study. J Bone Joint Surg (in press)","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00589"},{"key":"2935_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh A, Gnanalingham KK, Casey AT, Crockard A (2005) Use of quantitative assessment scales in cervical spondylotic myelopathy\u2014survey of clinician\u2019\u2019 attitudes. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 147:1235\u20131238. doi: 10.1007\/s00701-005-0639-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-005-0639-7"},{"key":"2935_CR68","author":"LA Tetreault","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tetreault LA, Karpova A, Fehlings MG (2013) Predictors of outcome in patients with degenerative cervical spondylotic myelopathy undergoing surgical treatment: results of a systematic review. Eur Spine J. doi: 10.1007\/s00586-013-2658-z","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2935_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakashima H, Yukawa Y, Ito K, Machino M, Kanbara S, Morita D, Takahashi H, Imagama S, Ito Z, Ishiguro N, Kato F (2012) Prediction of lower limb functional recovery after laminoplasty for cervical myelopathy: focusing on the 10-s step test. Eur Spine J 21:1389\u20131395. doi: 10.1007\/s00586-012-2241-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2241-z"},{"key":"2935_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.2.5.0526","volume":"2","author":"JT King Jr","year":"2005","unstructured":"King JT Jr, Moossy JJ, Tsevat J, Roberts MS (2005) Multimodal assessment after surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J Neurosurg Spine 2:526\u2013534","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-013-2935-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-013-2935-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-013-2935-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]],"date-time":"2020-08-03T04:01:09Z","timestamp":1596427269000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-013-2935-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,5]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2935"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-013-2935-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,5]]}}}