{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T20:34:46Z","timestamp":1775680486087,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,15]],"date-time":"2014-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1394841600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3262-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,18]],"date-time":"2014-03-18T01:16:04Z","timestamp":1395105364000},"page":"1282-1301","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["What interventions improve walking ability in neurogenic claudication with lumbar spinal stenosis? A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Carlo","family":"Ammendolia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kent","family":"Stuber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christy","family":"Tomkins-Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y. Raja","family":"Rampersaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea D.","family":"Furlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol A.","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"3262_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2628","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1833","volume":"304","author":"P Suri","year":"2010","unstructured":"Suri P, Rainville J, Kalichman L, Katz JN (2010) Does this older adult with lower extremity pain have the clinical syndrome of lumbar spinal stenosis? JAMA 304:2628\u20132636","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"3262_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0708097","volume":"358","author":"JN Katz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Katz JN, Harris MB (2008) Clinical practice. Lumbar spinal stenosis. N Engl J Med 358:818\u2013825","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"3262_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-10-121","volume":"10","author":"CM Comer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Comer CM, Redmond AC, Bird HA, Conaghan PG (2009) Assessment and management of neurogenic claudication associated with lumbar spinal stenosis in a UK primary care musculoskeletal service: a survey of current practice among physiotherapists. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 10:121","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"3262_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200006150-00009","volume":"25","author":"JC Fanuele","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fanuele JC, Birkmeyer NJ, Abdu WA, Tosteson TD, Weinstein JN (2000) The impact of spinal problems on the health status of patients: have we underestimated the effect? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25:1509\u20131514","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-233","volume":"11","author":"CC Winter","year":"2010","unstructured":"Winter CC, Brandes M, Muller C et al (2010) Walking ability during daily life in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or the hip and lumbar spinal stenosis: a cross sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 11:233","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"3262_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/81.7.1296","volume":"81","author":"MD Iversen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Iversen MD, Katz JN (2001) Examination findings and self-reported walking capacity in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Phys Ther 81:1296\u20131306","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"3262_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2932","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199712150-00016","volume":"22","author":"B Jonsson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jonsson B, Annertz M, Sjoberg C, Stromqvist B (1997) A prospective and consecutive study of surgically treated lumbar spinal stenosis. Part I: clinical features related to radiographic findings. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 22:2932\u20132937","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B2.21119","volume":"91","author":"KA Jansson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jansson KA, Nemeth G, Granath F, Jonsson B, Blomqvist P (2009) Health-related quality of life (EQ-5D) before and one year after surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 91:210\u2013216","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"3262_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b1c99f","volume":"34","author":"AD Furlan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Furlan AD, Pennick V, Bombardier C, van Tulder TM (2009) 2009 updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the Cochrane Back Review Group. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:1929\u20131941","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-4-38","volume":"4","author":"D Atkins","year":"2004","unstructured":"Atkins D, Eccles M, Flottorp S et al (2004) Systems for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations I: critical appraisal of existing approaches The GRADE Working Group. BMC Health Serv Res 4:38","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"3262_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00296769","volume":"50","author":"A Eskola","year":"1992","unstructured":"Eskola A, Pohjolainen T, Alaranta H, Soini J, Tallroth K, Slatis P (1992) Calcitonin treatment in lumbar spinal stenosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, cross-over study with one-year follow-up. Calcif Tissue Int 50:400\u2013403","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"3262_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2343","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000143807.78082.7f","volume":"29","author":"VK Podichetty","year":"2004","unstructured":"Podichetty VK, Segal AM, Lieber M, Mazanec DJ (2004) Effectiveness of salmon calcitonin nasal spray in the treatment of lumbar canal stenosis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29:2343\u20132349","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198809000-00015","volume":"13","author":"RW Porter","year":"1988","unstructured":"Porter RW, Miller CG (1988) Neurogenic claudication and root claudication treated with calcitonin. A double-blind trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 13:1061\u20131064","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198309000-00004","volume":"8","author":"RW Porter","year":"1983","unstructured":"Porter RW, Hibbert C (1983) Calcitonin treatment for neurogenic claudication. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 8:585\u2013592","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2009.50.5.683","volume":"50","author":"F Sahin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sahin F, Yilmaz F, Kotevoglu N, Kuran B (2009) The efficacy of physical therapy and physical therapy plus calcitonin in the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis. Yonsei Med J 50:683\u2013688","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"3262_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0154-4","volume":"16","author":"SI Tafazal","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tafazal SI, Ng L, Sell P (2007) Randomised placebo-controlled trial on the effectiveness of nasal salmon calcitonin in the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis. Eur Spine J 16:207\u2013212","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"3262_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199806000-00010","volume":"14","author":"M Fukusaki","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fukusaki M, Kobayashi I, Hara T, Sumikawa K (1998) Symptoms of spinal stenosis do not improve after epidural steroid injection. Clin J Pain 14:148\u2013151","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"3262_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215510367539","volume":"24","author":"A Goren","year":"2010","unstructured":"Goren A, Yildiz N, Topuz O, Findikoglu G, Ardic F (2010) Efficacy of exercise and ultrasound in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 24:623\u2013631","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"3262_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199507000-00009","volume":"77","author":"D Grob","year":"1995","unstructured":"Grob D, Humke T, Dvorak J (1995) Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis. Decompression with and without arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 77:1036\u20131041","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3262_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2006.5.6.500","volume":"5","author":"KY Hsu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hsu KY, Zucherman JF, Hartjen CA et al (2006) Quality of life of lumbar stenosis-treated patients in whom the X STOP interspinous device was implanted. J Neurosurg Spine 5:500\u2013507","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"3262_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31819c0a6b","volume":"34","author":"Z Koc","year":"2009","unstructured":"Koc Z, Ozcakir S, Sivrioglu K, Gurbet A, Kucukoglu S (2009) Effectiveness of physical therapy and epidural steroid injections in lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:985\u2013989","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000251014.81875.6d","volume":"32","author":"A Malmivaara","year":"2007","unstructured":"Malmivaara A, Slatis P, Heliovaara M et al (2007) Surgical or nonoperative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis? A randomized controlled trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32:1\u20138","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31818f924d","volume":"34","author":"K Matsudaira","year":"2009","unstructured":"Matsudaira K, Seichi A, Kunogi J et al (2009) The efficacy of prostaglandin E1 derivative in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:115\u2013120","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(07)70040-5","volume":"53","author":"YH Pua","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pua YH, Cai CC, Lim KC (2007) Treadmill walking with body weight support is no more effective than cycling when added to an exercise program for lumbar spinal stenosis: a randomised controlled trial. Aust J Physiother 53:83\u201389","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"3262_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1652-y","volume":"20","author":"P Slatis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Slatis P, Malmivaara A, Heliovaara M et al (2011) Long-term results of surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis: a randomised controlled trial. Eur Spine J 20:1174\u20131181","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"3262_CR26","first-page":"825","volume":"83","author":"W Waikakul","year":"2000","unstructured":"Waikakul W, Waikakul S (2000) Methylcobalamin as an adjuvant medication in conservative treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis. J Med Assoc Thai 83:825\u2013831","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"3262_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2541","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000241136.98159.8c","volume":"31","author":"JM Whitman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Whitman JM, Flynn TW, Childs JD et al (2006) A comparison between two physical therapy treatment programs for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a randomized clinical trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:2541\u20132549","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000261029.29170.e6","volume":"32","author":"A Yaksi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yaksi A, Ozgonenel L, Ozgonenel B (2007) The efficiency of gabapentin therapy in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32:939\u2013942","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0581-4","volume":"13","author":"JF Zucherman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zucherman JF, Hsu KY, Hartjen CA et al (2004) A prospective randomized multi-center study for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis with the X STOP interspinous implant: 1-year results. Eur Spine J 13:22\u201331","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"3262_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000166618.42749.d1","volume":"30","author":"JF Zucherman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zucherman JF, Hsu KY, Hartjen CA et al (2005) A multicenter, prospective, randomized trial evaluating the X STOP interspinous process decompression system for the treatment of neurogenic intermittent claudication: two-year follow-up results. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30:1351\u20131358","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.3.2.0129","volume":"3","author":"C Thome","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thome C, Zevgaridis D, Leheta O et al (2005) Outcome after less-invasive decompression of lumbar spinal stenosis: a randomized comparison of unilateral laminotomy, bilateral laminotomy, and laminectomy. J Neurosurg Spine 3:129\u2013141","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"3262_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f5e13b","volume":"35","author":"CC Tomkins-Lane","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tomkins-Lane CC, Battie MC (2010) Validity and reproducibility of self-report measures of walking capacity in lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine 35:2097\u20132102","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3262_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.4065\/75.10.1002","volume":"75","author":"HG Deen Jr","year":"2000","unstructured":"Deen HG Jr, Zimmerman RS, Lyons MK et al (2000) Test-retest reproducibility of the exercise treadmill examination in lumbar spinal stenosis. Mayo Clin Proc 75:1002\u20131007","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"3262_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2477","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000090888.63860.4F","volume":"28","author":"K Yamashita","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yamashita K, Hayashi J, Ohzono K et al (2003) Correlation of patient satisfaction with symptom severity and walking ability after surgical treatment for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine 28:2477\u20132481","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3262_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31827ec51f","volume":"38","author":"K Radcliff","year":"2013","unstructured":"Radcliff K, Kepler C, Hilibrand A et al (2013) Epidural steroid injections are associated with less improvement in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a subgroup analysis of the spine patient outcomes research trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38:279\u2013291","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a103b1","volume":"34","author":"R Chou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chou R, Atlas SJ, Stanos SP, Rosenquist RW (2009) Nonsurgical interventional therapies for low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society clinical practice guideline. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:1078\u20131093","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E609","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318240d57d","volume":"37","author":"C Ammendolia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ammendolia C, Stuber K, de Bruin LK et al (2012) Nonoperative treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication: a systematic review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37:E609\u2013E616","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3180b9f96e","volume":"32","author":"J Friedly","year":"2007","unstructured":"Friedly J, Chan L, Deyo R (2007) Increases in lumbosacral injections in the Medicare population: 1994 to 2001. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32:1754\u20131760","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.338","volume":"303","author":"RA Deyo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Deyo RA, Mirza SK, Martin BI, Kreuter W, Goodman DC, Jarvik JG (2010) Trends, major medical complications, and charges associated with surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis in older adults. JAMA 303:1259\u20131265","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"3262_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E357","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318201b834","volume":"36","author":"VK Podichetty","year":"2011","unstructured":"Podichetty VK, Varley ES, Lieberman I (2011) Calcitonin treatment in lumbar spinal stenosis: a meta-analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36:E357\u2013E364","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-010-9315-3","volume":"57","author":"QH Tran de","year":"2010","unstructured":"de Tran QH, Duong S, Finlayson RJ (2010) Lumbar spinal stenosis: a brief review of the nonsurgical management. Can J Anaesth 57:694\u2013703","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"3262_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2011.12.004","volume":"99","author":"S May","year":"2013","unstructured":"May S, Comer C (2013) Is surgery more effective than non-surgical treatment for spinal stenosis, and which non-surgical treatment is more effective? A systematic review. Physiotherapy 99:12\u201320","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"3262_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E818","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181afe60a","volume":"34","author":"R Coronado-Zarco","year":"2009","unstructured":"Coronado-Zarco R, Cruz-Medina E, Arellano-Hernandez A, Chavez-Arias D, Leon-Hernandez SR (2009) Effectiveness of calcitonin in intermittent claudication treatment of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:E818\u2013E822","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1335","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31820c97b1","volume":"36","author":"FM Kovacs","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kovacs FM, Urrutia G, Alarcon JD (2011) Surgery versus conservative treatment for symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36:E1335\u2013E1351","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1499","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181e9af93","volume":"35","author":"SM Kabir","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kabir SM, Gupta SR, Casey AT (2010) Lumbar interspinous spacers: a systematic review of clinical and biomechanical evidence. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35:E1499\u2013E1506","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000182315.88558.9c","volume":"30","author":"JN Gibson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gibson JN, Waddell G (2005) Surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylosis: updated Cochrane Review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30:2312\u20132320","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1873-8","volume":"20","author":"WA Moojen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moojen WA, Arts MP, Bartels RH, Jacobs WC, Peul WC (2011) Effectiveness of interspinous implant surgery in patients with intermittent neurogenic claudication: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Spine J 20:1596\u20131606","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"3262_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2444","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b03fc8","volume":"34","author":"CC Tomkins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tomkins CC, Battie MC, Rogers T et al (2009) A criterion measure of walking capacity in lumbar spinal stenosis and its comparison with a treadmill protocol. Spine 34:2444\u20132449","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3262_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182134e73","volume":"37","author":"H Kanno","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kanno H, Ozawa H, Koizumi Y et al (2012) Dynamic change of dural sac cross-sectional area in axial loaded magnetic resonance imaging correlates with the severity of clinical symptoms in patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37:207\u2013213","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199503150-00003","volume":"20","author":"K Takahashi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Takahashi K, Miyazaki T, Takino T, Matsui T, Tomita K (1995) Epidural pressure measurements. Relationship between epidural pressure and posture in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 20:650\u2013653","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815e395f","volume":"33","author":"R Madsen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Madsen R, Jensen TS, Pope M, Sorensen JS, Bendix T (2008) The effect of body position and axial load on spinal canal morphology: an MRI study of central spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33:61\u201367","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.10.019","volume":"11","author":"J Conway","year":"2011","unstructured":"Conway J, Tomkins CC, Haig AJ (2011) Walking assessment in people with lumbar spinal stenosis: capacity, performance, and self-report measures. Spine J 11:816\u2013823","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"3262_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0041","volume":"39","author":"G Stucki","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stucki G, Cieza A, Melvin J (2007) The international classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF): a unifying model for the conceptual description of the rehabilitation strategy. J Rehabil Med 39:279\u2013285","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"3262_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-2012-0325","volume":"25","author":"CC Tomkins-Lane","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tomkins-Lane CC, Haig AJ (2012) A review of activity monitors as a new technology for objectifying function in lumbar spinal stenosis. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 25:177\u2013185","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"3262_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1139\/H10-079","volume":"35","author":"MS Tremblay","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tremblay MS, Colley RC, Saunders TJ, Healy GN, Owen N (2010) Physiological and health implications of a sedentary lifestyle. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 35:725\u2013740","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"key":"3262_CR56","unstructured":"Tomkins CC, Battie MC (2009) Factors associated with walking capacity in lumbar spinal stenosis. International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine Ref Type: Conference Proceeding"},{"key":"3262_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31824a8314","volume":"37","author":"R Pryce","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pryce R, Johnson M, Goytan M, Passmore S, Berrington N, Kriellaars D (2012) Relationship between ambulatory performance and self-rated disability in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37:1316\u20131323","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.023","volume":"93","author":"CC Tomkins-Lane","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tomkins-Lane CC, Holz SC, Yamakawa KS et al (2012) Predictors of walking performance and walking capacity in people with lumbar spinal stenosis, low back pain, and asymptomatic controls. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 93:647\u2013653","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"3262_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199604010-00004","volume":"21","author":"G Stucki","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stucki G, Daltroy L, Liang MH, Lipson SJ, Fossel AH, Katz JN (1996) Measurement properties of a self-administered outcome measure in lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 21:796\u2013803","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-2006-192-305","volume":"19","author":"HC Tong","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tong HC, Carson JT, Haig AJ et al (2006) Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic older adults. J Back Musculoskeletal Rehabil 19:67\u201372","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskeletal Rehabil"},{"key":"3262_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d5928","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","volume":"343","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2011","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC et al (2011) The Cochrane collaboration\u2019s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 343:d5928","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3262_CR62","unstructured":"Tomkins-Lane CC, Thomas K, Hu R, Hepler C, Haig AJ (2012) The relationship between performance and traditional outcomes of pain, function and quality of life in people with spondylolisthesis and lumbar spinal stenosis. In: ISSLS conference proceedings, June 2012"},{"issue":"5","key":"3262_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000386399.05669.ed","volume":"42","author":"CC Tomkins","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tomkins CC, Haig AJ (2010) The use of computerized activity monitors to assess outcomes of epidural steroid injections for lumbar spinal stenosis. Med Sci Sports Exerc 42(5):149","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"3262_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a105fc","volume":"34","author":"R Chou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chou R, Baisden J, Carragee EJ, Resnick DK, Shaffer WO, Loeser JD (2009) Surgery for low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society Clinical Practice Guideline. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:1094\u20131109","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3262_CR65","unstructured":"Government of Canada (2006) Statistics Canada. Statistics Canada 2006 June 11. Available from URL: www.statcan.gc.ca\/bsolc\/olc-cel\/olc-cel?lang=eng&catno=11-008-X"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3262-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3262-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3262-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,16]],"date-time":"2020-08-16T10:49:36Z","timestamp":1597574976000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3262-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,15]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["3262"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3262-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,15]]}}}