{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T20:47:35Z","timestamp":1785444455401,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]],"date-time":"2014-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406592000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3488-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,28]],"date-time":"2014-07-28T06:54:58Z","timestamp":1406530498000},"page":"2182-2188","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Free-hand placement of occipital condyle screws: a cadaveric study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Mohamed Ali","family":"El-Gaidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ehab Mohamed","family":"Eissa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ehab A. A.","family":"El-Shaarawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"3488_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199907150-00007","volume":"24","author":"K Abumi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Abumi K, Takada T, Shono Y, Kaneda K, Fujiya M (1999) Posterior occipitocervical reconstruction using cervical pedicle screws and plate-rod systems. Spine 24:1425\u20131434","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3488_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.84.1.0001","volume":"84","author":"O Al-Mefty","year":"1996","unstructured":"Al-Mefty O, Borba LA, Aoki N, Angtuaoco E, Pait TG (1996) The transcondylar approach to extradural nonneoplastic lesions of the craniovertebral junction. J Neurosurg 84:1\u20136","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3488_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.4.PEDS09551","volume":"6","author":"K Bekelis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bekelis K, Duhaime AC, Missios S, Belden C, Simmons N (2010) Placement of occipital condyle screws for occipitocervical fixation in a pediatric patient with occipitocervical instability after decompression for Chiari malformation. J Neurosurg Pediatr 6:171\u2013176","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"3488_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2324-x","volume":"21","author":"X Ding","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ding X, Abumi K, Ito M, Sudo H, Takahata M, Nagahama K, Iwata A (2012) A retrospective study of congenital osseous anomalies at the craniocervical junction treated by occipitocervical plate-rod systems. Eur Spine J 21(8):1580\u20131589","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"3488_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(85)90042-4","volume":"24","author":"E Oliveira de","year":"1985","unstructured":"de Oliveira E, Rhoton AL Jr, Peace D (1985) Microsurgical anatomy of the region of the foramen magnum. Surg Neurol 24:293\u2013352","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3488_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.11.SPINE09172","volume":"12","author":"BM Frankel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Frankel BM, Hanley M, Vandergrift A, Monroe T, Morgan S, Rumboldt Z (2010) Posterior occipitocervical (C0-3) fusion using polyaxial occipital condyle to cervical spine screw and rod fixation: a radiographic and cadaveric analysis. J Neurosurg Spine 12(5):509\u2013516","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"3488_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199103001-00005","volume":"16","author":"D Grob","year":"1991","unstructured":"Grob D, Dvorak J, Panjabi M, Froehlich M, Hayek J (1991) Posterior occipitocervical fusion. A preliminary report of a new technique. Spine 16:S17\u2013S24","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"3488_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.01.021","volume":"11","author":"MD Helgeson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Helgeson MD, Lehman RA Jr, Sasso RC, Dmitriev AE, Mack AW, Riew KD (2011) Biomechanical analysis of occipitocervical stability afforded by three fixation techniques. Spine J 11(3):245\u2013250","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"3488_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-008-0455-x","volume":"31","author":"A Karasu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Karasu A, Cansever T, Batay F, Sabanci PA, Al-Mefty O (2009) The microsurgical anatomy of the hypoglossal canal. Surg Radiol Anat 31:363\u2013367","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3488_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.9.PEDS131","volume":"13","author":"L Kosnik-Infinger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kosnik-Infinger L, Glazier SS, Frankel BM (2014) Occipital condyle to cervical spine fixation in the pediatric population. J Neurosurg Pediatr 13:45\u201353","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"3488_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI.2008.9.10.347","volume":"9","author":"F Marca la","year":"2008","unstructured":"la Marca F, Zubay G, Morrison T, Karahalios D (2008) Cadaveric study for placement of occipital condyle screws: technique and effects on surrounding anatomic structures. J Neurosurg Spine 9(4):347\u2013353","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"3488_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Le TV, Vivas AC, Baaj AA, Vale FL, Uribe JS (2014) Optimal trajectory for the occipital condyle screw. J Spinal Disord Tech 27:93\u201397","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31824e52a6"},{"issue":"3","key":"3488_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E147","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000105","volume":"39","author":"SL Lin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lin SL, Xia DD, Chen W, Li Y, Shen ZH, Wang XY, Xu HZ, Chi YL (2014) Computed tomographic morphometric analysis of the pediatric occipital condyle for occipital condyle screw placement. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39(3):E147\u2013E152","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"8","key":"3488_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-005-0555-x","volume":"147","author":"N Muthukumar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Muthukumar N, Swaminathan R, Venkatesh G, Bhanumathy SP (2005) A morphometric analysis of the foramen magnum region as it relates to the transcondylar approach. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 147(8):889\u2013895","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"3488_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2004.07.014","volume":"107","author":"S Naderi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Naderi S, Korman E, Citak G, G\u00fcvencer M, Arman C, lu Seno M, Tetik S, Arda MN (2005) Morphometric analysis of human occipital condyle. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 107:191\u2013199","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"3488_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20000701-20","volume":"23","author":"Y Nadim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nadim Y, Lu J, Sabry FF, Ebraheim N (2000) Occipital screws in occipitocervical fusion and their relation to the venous sinuses: an anatomic and radiographic study. Orthopedics 23:717\u2013719","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"3488_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1765-y","volume":"20","author":"MA Ozer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ozer MA, Celik S, Govsa F, Ulusoy MO (2011) Anatomical determination of a safe entry point for occipital condyle screw using three-dimensional landmarks. Eur Spine J 20:1510\u20131517","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"3488_CR18","first-page":"1","volume":"90","author":"TG Pait","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pait TG, Al-Mefty O, Boop FA, Arnautovic KI, Rahman S, Ceola W (1999) Inside-outside technique for occipitocervical spine instrumentation and stabilization: preliminary results. J Neurosurg 90(1 Suppl):1\u20137","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3488_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03694-1_8","volume-title":"Spine Trauma","author":"CG Randazzo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Randazzo CG, LeBude B, Ratliff J, Harrop J (2010) Occiput\u2013cervical fixation. In: Patel VV et al (eds) Spine Trauma. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 119\u2013127"},{"key":"3488_CR20","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Techniques in spinal fusion and stabilization","author":"VK Sonntag","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sonntag VK, Dickman CA (1995) Occipitocervical instrumentation. In: Hitchon PW, Traynelis VC, Rengachary SS (eds) Techniques in spinal fusion and stabilization. Thieme, New York, pp 107\u2013121"},{"key":"3488_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13158-5_1","volume-title":"Reconstruction of upper cervical spine and craniovertebral junction","author":"P Suchomel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Suchomel P, Choutka O, Barsa P (2011) Surgical anatomy. In: Suchomel P, Choutka O (eds) Reconstruction of upper cervical spine and craniovertebral junction. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 3\u201315"},{"issue":"12","key":"3488_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E696","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182436669","volume":"37","author":"T Takigawa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Takigawa T, Simon P, Espinoza Or\u00edas AA, Hong JT, Ito Y, Inoue N, An HS (2012) Biomechanical comparison of occiput-C1-C2 fixation techniques: C0\u2013C1 transarticular screw and direct occiput condyle screw. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37(12):E696\u2013E701","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"8","key":"3488_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31816d655e","volume":"21","author":"JS Uribe","year":"2008","unstructured":"Uribe JS, Ramos E, Vale F (2008) Feasibility of occipital condyle screw placement for occipitocervical fixation: a cadaveric study and description of a novel technique. J Spinal Disord Tech 21(8):540\u2013546","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"9","key":"3488_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c16f9a","volume":"35","author":"JS Uribe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Uribe JS, Ramos E, Youssef AS, Levine N, Turner AW, Johnson WM, Vale FL (2010) Craniocervical fixation with occipital condyle screws: biomechanical analysis of a novel technique. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35(9):931\u2013938","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3488_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.87.4.0555","volume":"87","author":"HT Wen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wen HT, Rhoton AL Jr, Katsuta T, de Oliveira E (1997) Microsurgical anatomy of the transcondylar, supracondylar, and paracondylar extensions of the far-lateral approach. J Neurosurg 87:555\u2013585","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3488-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3488-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3488-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,12]],"date-time":"2022-04-12T20:09:21Z","timestamp":1649794161000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3488-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["3488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3488-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]]}}}