{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T09:11:52Z","timestamp":1774084312572,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]],"date-time":"2014-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1413417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3609-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,15]],"date-time":"2014-10-15T11:02:24Z","timestamp":1413370944000},"page":"1382-1390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Creation of an ovine model of progressive structural lordo-scoliosis using a unilateral laminar tether"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"John G.","family":"Burke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enzo","family":"Vettorato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gudrun","family":"Sch\u00f6ffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. Eddie","family":"Clutton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim S.","family":"Drew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. N. Alastair","family":"Gibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Supp I","key":"3609_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01513","volume":"89A","author":"GH Thompson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thompson GH, Lenke LG, Akbarnia BA et al (2007) Early onset scoliosis: future directions. J Bone Joint Surg 89A(Supp I):163\u2013166 (the immature spine)","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"3609_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200204010-00004","volume":"27","author":"PO Newton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Newton PO, Fricka KB, Lee SS, Farnsworth CL, Tyler GC, Mahar AT (2002) Asymmetrical flexible tethering of spine growth in an immature bovine model. Spine 27(7):689\u2013693","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3609_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000085095.37311.46","volume":"28","author":"JT Braun","year":"2003","unstructured":"Braun JT, Ogilvie JW, Akyuz E, Brodke DS, Bachus KN, Stefko RM (2003) Experimental scoliosis in an immature goat model: a method that creates idiopathic-type deformity with minimal violation of the spinal elements along the curve. Spine 28:2198\u20132203","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3609_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000219869.01599.6b","volume":"31","author":"JT Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun JT, Ogilivie JW, Akyuz E, Brodke DS, Bachus KN (2006) Creation of an experimental idiopathic-type scoliosis in an immature goat model using a flexible posterior asymmetric tether. Spine 31:1410\u20131414","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3609_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000218662.78165.b1","volume":"31","author":"JT Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun JT, Hoffman M, Akyuz E, Ogilvie JW, Brodke DS, Bachus KN (2006) Mechanical modulation of vertebral growth in the fusionless treatment of progressive scoliosis in an experimental model. Spine 31:1314\u20131320","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3609_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000197569.13266.fe","volume":"31","author":"JT Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun JT, Akyuz E, Udall H, Ogilvie JW, Brodke DS, Bachus KN (2006) Three- dimensional analysis of 2 fusionless scoliosis treatments: a flexible ligament tether versus a rigid-shape memory alloy staple. Spine 31:262\u2013268","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"11","key":"3609_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E397","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a27156","volume":"34","author":"F Schwab","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schwab F, Patel A, Lafage V, Farcy J-P (2009) A porcine model for progressive thoracic scoliosis. Spine 34(11):E397\u2013E404","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"3609_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b79169","volume":"35","author":"A Patel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Patel A, Schwab F, Lafage V et al (2010) Computed tomographic validation of the porcine model for thoracic scoliosis. Spine 35(1):18\u201325","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"3609_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1750-5","volume":"469","author":"A Patel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Patel A, Schwab F, Lafage R et al (2011) Does removing the spinal tether in a porcine scoliosis model result in persistent deformity? A pilot study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 469(5):1368\u20131374","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"3609_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199710150-00009","volume":"22","author":"HHJ Wilke","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wilke HHJ, Kettler A, Claes LE (1997) Are sheep spines a valid biomechanical model for human spines. Spine 22:2365\u20132374","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3609_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1262","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181e24196","volume":"35","author":"C Hasler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hasler C, Sprecher CM, Milz S (2010) Comparison of the immature sheep spine and the growing human spine: a spondylometric database for growth modulating research. Spine 35:E1262\u2013E1272","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3609_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859600085774","volume":"112","author":"TW Searle","year":"1989","unstructured":"Searle TW, Graham MCC, Donnelly JB (1989) Change of skeletal dimensions during growth in sheep: the effect of nutrition. J Agric Sci 112:321\u2013327","journal-title":"J Agric Sci"},{"key":"3609_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-3-16","volume":"3","author":"GC Lam","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lam GC, Hill DL, Le LH, Raso JV, Lou EH (2008) Vertebral rotation measurement: a summary and comparison of common radiographic and CT methods. Scoliosis 3:16","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"issue":"5","key":"3609_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198109000-00007","volume":"6","author":"S Aaro","year":"1981","unstructured":"Aaro S, Dahlborn M (1981) Estimation of vertebral rotation and the spinal and rib cage deformity in scoliosis by computer tomography. Spine 6(5):460\u2013467","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3609_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2695","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01424","volume":"90","author":"PO Newton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Newton PO, Upasani VV, Farnsworth CL, Oka R, Chambers RC, Dwek J et al (2008) Spinal growth modulation with use of a tether in an immature porcine model. J Bone Jt Surg Am 90:2695\u20132706","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"3609_CR16","unstructured":"Schoenian S. Vaccinations for sheep and goats. http:\/\/www.sheepandgoat.com\/articles\/flockvaccinations.html"},{"issue":"2","key":"3609_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-199502000-00021","volume":"20","author":"MA Bania","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bania MA, Negrin JA (1995) Scintigraphic evidence of post-surgical rib regrowth. Clin Nucl Med 20(2):185\u2013186","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"3609_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198365020-00014","volume":"65","author":"FL Hefti","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hefti FL, McMaster MJ (1983) The effect of the adolescent growth spurt on early posterior spinal fusion in infantile and juvenile idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Jt Surg-B 65:247\u2013254","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg-B"},{"issue":"4","key":"3609_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198405000-00008","volume":"9","author":"DM Ford","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ford DM, Bagnall KM, McFadden KD, Greenhill BJ, Raso VJP (1984) Paraspinal muscle imbalance in adolescent idiopathic scolioisis. Spine 9(4):373\u2013376","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3609_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0750079","volume":"75","author":"JNA Gibson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gibson JNA, McMaster MJ, Scrimgeour CM, Stoward PJ, Rennie MJ (1988) Rates of muscle protein synthesis in paraspinal muscles: lateral disparity in children with idiopathic scoliosis. Clin Sci 75:79\u201383","journal-title":"Clin Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"3609_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050077","volume":"7","author":"AF Mannion","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mannion AF, Meier M, Grob D, Muntener M (1998) Paraspinal muscle fibre type alterations associated with scoliosis: an old problem revisited with new evidence. Eur Spine J 7(4):289\u2013293","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"3609_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(02)00557-0","volume":"3","author":"FP Castro","year":"2003","unstructured":"Castro FP (2003) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, bracing and the Hueter- Volkmann principle. Spine J 3(3):180\u2013185","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"B","key":"3609_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.67B2.3980524","volume":"67","author":"T Andrew","year":"1985","unstructured":"Andrew T, Piggott H (1985) Growth arrest for progressive scoliosis. J Bone Jt Surg 67(B):193\u2013197","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3609_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318177028b","volume":"22","author":"G Fu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fu G, Kawakami N, Goto M, Tsuji T, Ohara T, Imagama S (2009) Comparison of vertebral rotation corrected by different techniques and anchors in the surgical treatment of adolescent thoracic idiopathic scoliosis. J Spinal Dis 22(3):182\u2013189","journal-title":"J Spinal Dis"},{"key":"3609_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2415","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199511001-00008","volume":"20","author":"SS Upadhyay","year":"1995","unstructured":"Upadhyay SS, Mullaji AB, Luk KD et al (1995) Relation of spinal and thoracic cage deformities and their flexibilities with altered pulmonary functions in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 20:2415\u20132420","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3609_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198810000-00015","volume":"13","author":"ML Ecker","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ecker ML, Betz RR, Trent PS et al (1988) Computer tomography evaluation of Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation in idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 13:1141\u20131144","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"8 Suppl","key":"3609_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S409","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199108001-00019","volume":"16","author":"KB Wood","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wood KB, Transfeldt EE, Ogilvie JW, Schender MJ, Bradford DS (1991) Rotational changes of the vertebral-pelvic axis following Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation. Spine 16(8 Suppl):S409\u2013S413","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"20","key":"3609_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2244","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200110150-00016","volume":"26","author":"I Villemure","year":"2001","unstructured":"Villemure I, Aubin C-E, Grimard G, Dansereau J, Labelle H (2001) Progression of vertebral and spinal three-dimensional deformities in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a longitudinal study. Spine 26(20):2244\u20132250","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"3609_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199603010-00009","volume":"21","author":"M Krismer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Krismer M, Sterzinger W, Haid C, Frischhut B, Bauer R (1996) Axial rotation measurement of scoliotic vertebrae by means of computed tomography scans. Spine 21(5):576\u2013581","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3609_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860100346","volume":"11","author":"TH Smit","year":"2002","unstructured":"Smit TH (2002) The use of a quadruped as an in vitro model for the study of the spine-biomechanical considerations. Eur Spine J 11:137\u2013144","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"3609_CR31","unstructured":"Pedriolle R, Beccheti S, Vidal J, et al. (1992) Description de la cuneiformisation de la vertebre apicale. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on 3D scoliotic deformities. pp 244\u2013249"},{"key":"3609_CR32","volume-title":"Research into spinal deformities 1","author":"CE Aubin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Aubin CE, Dansereau J, Petit Y et al (1997) Three-dimensional reconstruction of vertebral endplates for the study of scoliotic spine wedging. In: Sevastik JA, Diab KM (eds) Research into spinal deformities 1. IOS Press, Amsterdam"},{"key":"3609_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E455","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000142430.65463.3a","volume":"29","author":"S Parent","year":"2004","unstructured":"Parent S, Labelle H, Skalli W, DeGuise J (2004) Vertebral wedging characteristic changes in scoliotic spines. Spine 29:E455\u2013E462","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3609_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200108000-00006","volume":"14","author":"IF Stokes","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stokes IF, Aronsson D (2001) Disc and vertebral wedging in patients with progressive scoliosis. J Spinal Disord 14:317\u2013322","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3609-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3609-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3609-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,16]],"date-time":"2019-08-16T06:23:15Z","timestamp":1565936595000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3609-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}},"alternative-id":["3609"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3609-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]]}}}