{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T20:14:58Z","timestamp":1793391298910,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,27]],"date-time":"2015-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427414400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3904-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,27]],"date-time":"2015-03-27T01:55:00Z","timestamp":1427421300000},"page":"181-188","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Effect of augmentation techniques on the failure of pedicle screws under cranio-caudal cyclic loading"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Bostelmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Keiler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans Jakob","family":"Steiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armin","family":"Scholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan Frederick","family":"Cornelius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Werner","family":"Schmoelz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"3904_CR1","unstructured":"Office GFS (2002\u20132010) Total cost of illness in millions of Euro. Classification: years, gender, ICD10, provider (Primary source: Federal Statistical Office, Total Health Expenditure, Statistics). In., Berlin"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"3904_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1080\/1120009X.2004.11782379","volume":"16","author":"S Masala","year":"2004","unstructured":"Masala S, Lunardi P, Fiori R, Liccardo G, Massari F, Ursone A, Simonetti G (2004) Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty in the treatment of malignant vertebral fractures. J Chemother 16(Suppl 5):30\u201333","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"key":"3904_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1997.12.1.16","volume":"12","author":"LJ Melton 3rd","year":"1997","unstructured":"Melton LJ 3rd, Thamer M, Ray NF, Chan JK, Chesnut CH 3rd, Einhorn TA, Johnston CC, Raisz LG, Silverman SL, Siris ES (1997) Fractures attributable to osteoporosis: report from the National Osteoporosis Foundation. J Bone Mineral Res 12:16\u201323. doi: 10.1359\/jbmr.1997.12.1.16","journal-title":"J Bone Mineral Res"},{"key":"3904_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01190-7","volume":"113","author":"A Papaioannou","year":"2002","unstructured":"Papaioannou A, Watts NB, Kendler DL, Yuen CK, Adachi JD, Ferko N (2002) Diagnosis and management of vertebral fractures in elderly adults. Am J Med 113:220\u2013228","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"3904_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0769-8","volume":"17","author":"S Becker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Becker S, Chavanne A, Spitaler R, Kropik K, Aigner N, Ogon M, Redl H (2008) Assessment of different screw augmentation techniques and screw designs in osteoporotic spines. Eur Spine Jy 17:1462\u20131469. doi: 10.1007\/s00586-008-0769-8","journal-title":"Eur Spine Jy"},{"key":"3904_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000261566.38422.40","volume":"32","author":"DJ Burval","year":"2007","unstructured":"Burval DJ, McLain RF, Milks R, Inceoglu S (2007) Primary pedicle screw augmentation in osteoporotic lumbar vertebrae: biomechanical analysis of pedicle fixation strength. Spine 32:1077\u20131083. doi: 10.1097\/01.brs.0000261566.38422.40","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3904_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.05.002","volume":"24","author":"LH Chen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chen LH, Tai CL, Lai PL, Lee DM, Tsai TT, Fu TS, Niu CC, Chen WJ (2009) Pullout strength for cannulated pedicle screws with bone cement augmentation in severely osteoporotic bone: influences of radial hole and pilot hole tapping. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 24:613\u2013618. doi: 10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.05.002","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"3904_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI-07\/07\/047","volume":"7","author":"BM Frankel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Frankel BM, D\u2019Agostino S, Wang C (2007) A biomechanical cadaveric analysis of polymethylmethacrylate-augmented pedicle screw fixation. J Neurosurg Spine 7:47\u201353. doi: 10.3171\/SPI-07\/07\/047","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"3904_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zindrick MR, Wiltse LL, Widell EH, Thomas JC, Holland WR, Field BT, Spencer CW (1986) A biomechanical study of intrapeduncular screw fixation in the lumbosacral spine. Clin Orthop Relat Res (203):99\u2013112","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198602000-00012"},{"key":"3904_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(96)00103-0","volume":"30","author":"A Rohlmann","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rohlmann A, Bergmann G, Graichen F (1997) Loads on an internal spinal fixation device during walking. J Biomech 30:41\u201347","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"3904_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4533(97)00018-0","volume":"19","author":"A Rohlmann","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rohlmann A, Bergmann G, Graichen F, Weber U (1997) Comparison of loads on internal spinal fixation devices measured in vitro and in vivo. Med Eng Phys 19:539\u2013546","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"3904_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(00)00075-0","volume":"33","author":"A Rohlmann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rohlmann A, Graichen F, Bergmann G (2000) Influence of load carrying on loads in internal spinal fixators. J Biomech 33:1099\u20131104","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"3904_CR13","first-page":"e77","volume":"27","author":"JC Wu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wu JC, Chen CS, Yip SW, Hsu ML (2012) Stress distribution and micromotion analyses of immediately loaded implants of varying lengths in the mandible and fibular bone grafts: a three-dimensional finite element analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 27:e77\u2013e84","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"3904_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s001170050495","volume":"39","author":"D Felsenberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Felsenberg D, Gowin W (1999) Bone densitometry by dual energy methods. Der Radiologe 39:186\u2013193","journal-title":"Der Radiologe"},{"key":"3904_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-172","volume":"11","author":"M Windolf","year":"2010","unstructured":"Windolf M, Maza ER, Gueorguiev B, Braunstein V, Schwieger K (2010) Treatment of distal humeral fractures using conventional implants. Biomechanical evaluation of a new implant configuration. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 11:172. doi: 10.1186\/1471-2474-11-172","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"3904_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.07.003","volume":"43","author":"S Unger","year":"2012","unstructured":"Unger S, Erhart S, Kralinger F, Blauth M, Schmoelz W (2012) The effect of in situ augmentation on implant anchorage in proximal humeral head fractures. Injury 43:1759\u20131763. doi: 10.1016\/j.injury.2012.07.003","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3904_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2618","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181882cac","volume":"33","author":"DW Kiner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kiner DW, Wybo CD, Sterba W, Yeni YN, Bartol SW, Vaidya R (2008) Biomechanical analysis of different techniques in revision spinal instrumentation: larger diameter screws versus cement augmentation. Spine 33:2618\u20132622. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181882cac","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3904_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(94)90048-5","volume":"27","author":"VK Goel","year":"1994","unstructured":"Goel VK, Winterbottom JM, Weinstein JN (1994) A method for the fatigue testing of pedicle screw fixation devices. J Biomech 27:1383\u20131388","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"3904_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199312000-00012","volume":"18","author":"M Law","year":"1993","unstructured":"Law M, Tencer AF, Anderson PA (1993) Caudo-cephalad loading of pedicle screws: mechanisms of loosening and methods of augmentation. Spine 18:2438\u20132443","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3904_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3476-7","author":"RA Kueny","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kueny RA, Kolb JP, Lehmann W, Puschel K, Morlock MM, Huber G (2014) Influence of the screw augmentation technique and a diameter increase on pedicle screw fixation in the osteoporotic spine: pullout versus fatigue testing. Eur Spine J. doi: 10.1007\/s00586-014-3476-7","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"3904_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.1090b1013e3182a14870","author":"H Fan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fan H, Zhang R, Shen C, Dong F, Li Y, Song P, Gong C, Wang Y (2000) The biomechanical properties of pedicle screw fixation combined with trajectory bone cement augmentation in osteoporotic vertebrae. J Spin Disord Tech. doi: 10.1097\/BSD.1090b1013e3182a14870","journal-title":"J Spin Disord Tech"},{"key":"3904_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610675","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/610675","volume":"2014","author":"S Pesenti","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pesenti S, Blondel B, Peltier E, Adetchessi T, Dufour H, Fuentes S (2014) Percutaneous cement-augmented screws fixation in the fractures of the aging spine: is it the solution? BioMed Res Int 2014:610675. doi: 10.1155\/2014\/610675","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"3904_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E932","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c6ec60","volume":"35","author":"V Bullmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bullmann V, Schmoelz W, Richter M, Grathwohl C, Schulte TL (2010) Revision of cannulated and perforated cement-augmented pedicle screws: a biomechanical study in human cadavers. Spine 35:E932\u2013E939. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c6ec60","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3904_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1628","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182740e56","volume":"37","author":"TJ Choma","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choma TJ, Pfeiffer FM, Swope RW, Hirner JP (2012) Pedicle screw design and cement augmentation in osteoporotic vertebrae: effects of fenestrations and cement viscosity on fixation and extraction. Spine 37:E1628\u2013E1632. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182740e56","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3904_CR25","first-page":"309","volume":"96","author":"JS Sarzier","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sarzier JS, Evans AJ, Cahill DW (2002) Increased pedicle screw pullout strength with vertebroplasty augmentation in osteoporotic spines. J Neurosurg 96:309\u2013312","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3904_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2003.11.010","volume":"4","author":"SD Cook","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cook SD, Salkeld SL, Stanley T, Faciane A, Miller SD (2004) Biomechanical study of pedicle screw fixation in severely osteoporotic bone. Spine J 4:402\u2013408. doi: 10.1016\/j.spinee.2003.11.010","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"3904_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2981","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012010-00004","volume":"25","author":"A Rohlmann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rohlmann A, Graichen F, Weber U, Bergmann G (2000) 2000 Volvo Award winner in biomechanical studies: monitoring in vivo implant loads with a telemeterized internal spinal fixation device. Spine 25:2981\u20132986","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3904_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050187","volume":"8","author":"A Rohlmann","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rohlmann A, Bergmann G, Graichen F (1999) Loads on internal spinal fixators measured in different body positions. Eur Spine J 8:354\u2013359","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-4001-3","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,13]],"date-time":"2015-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1431475200000}}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-015-3904-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-015-3904-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-015-3904-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-015-3904-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T23:37:33Z","timestamp":1559086653000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-015-3904-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,27]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["3904"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-015-3904-3","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s00586-015-4001-3","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,27]]}}}