{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T22:07:28Z","timestamp":1779919648090,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4411-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T04:02:29Z","timestamp":1454299349000},"page":"3687-3693","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["The cohort study for the determination of reference values for spinopelvic parameters (T1 pelvic angle and global tilt) in elderly volunteers"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Banno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Togawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideyuki","family":"Arima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomohiko","family":"Hasegawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Yamato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sho","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatsuya","family":"Yasuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shin","family":"Oe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hironobu","family":"Hoshino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukihiro","family":"Matsuyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"4411_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199520120-00005","volume":"20","author":"DE Gelb","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gelb DE, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Blanke K, McEnery KW (1995) An analysis of sagittal spinal alignment in 100 asymptomatic middle and older aged volunteers. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 20:1351\u20131358","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"4411_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1923-2","volume":"20","author":"JM Mac-Thiong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mac-Thiong JM, Roussouly P, Berthonnaud E, Guigui P (2011) Age- and sex-related variations in sagittal sacropelvic morphology and balance in asymptomatic adults. Euro Spine J 20:572\u2013577. doi: 10.1007\/s00586-011-1923-2","journal-title":"Euro Spine J"},{"key":"4411_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02043","volume":"87","author":"R Vialle","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vialle R, Levassor N, Rillardon L, Templier A, Skalli W, Guigui P (2005) Radiographic analysis of the sagittal alignment and balance of the spine in asymptomatic subjects. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:260\u2013267. doi: 10.2106\/JBJS.D.02043","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4411_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000152379.54463.65","volume":"30","author":"P Roussouly","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roussouly P, Gollogly S, Berthonnaud E, Dimnet J (2005) Classification of the normal variation in the sagittal alignment of the human lumbar spine and pelvis in the standing position. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30:346\u2013353","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"4411_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817886a2","volume":"33","author":"V Lafage","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lafage V, Schwab F, Skalli W, Hawkinson N, Gagey PM, Ondra S, Farcy JP (2008) Standing balance and sagittal plane spinal deformity: analysis of spinopelvic and gravity line parameters. Spine 33:1572\u20131578. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817886a2","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4411_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1648","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318216b0fd","volume":"36","author":"CS Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee CS, Chung SS, Kang KC, Park SJ, Shin SK (2011) Normal patterns of sagittal alignment of the spine in young adults radiological analysis in a Korean population. Spine 36:E1648\u2013E1654. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318216b0fd","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4411_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000022","volume":"39","author":"Z Zhu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhu Z, Xu L, Zhu F, Jiang L, Wang Z, Liu Z, Qian BP, Qiu Y (2014) Sagittal alignment of spine and pelvis in asymptomatic adults: norms in Chinese populations. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39:E1\u2013E6. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000022","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"4411_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E374","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181bb4f96","volume":"35","author":"BS Lonner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lonner BS, Auerbach JD, Sponseller P, Rajadhyaksha AD, Newton PO (2010) Variations in pelvic and other sagittal spinal parameters as a function of race in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 35:E374\u2013E377. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181bb4f96","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4411_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.01459","volume":"96","author":"T Protopsaltis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Protopsaltis T, Schwab F, Bronsard N, Smith JS, Klineberg E, Mundis G, Ryan DJ, Hostin R, Hart R, Burton D, Ames C, Shaffrey C, Bess S, Errico T, Lafage V, International Spine Study G (2014) TheT1 pelvic angle, a novel radiographic measure of global sagittal deformity, accounts for both spinal inclination and pelvic tilt and correlates with health-related quality of life. J Bone Joint Surg Am 96:1631\u20131640. doi: 10.2106\/JBJS.M.01459","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4411_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000382","volume":"39","author":"Ryan DJ, Protopsaltis TS, Ames CP, Hostin R, Klineberg E, Mundis GM, Obeid I, Kebaish K, Smith JS, Boachie-Adjei O, Burton DC, Hart RA, Gupta M, Schwab FJ, Lafage V, International Spine Study G","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ryan DJ, Protopsaltis TS, Ames CP, Hostin R, Klineberg E, Mundis GM, Obeid I, Kebaish K, Smith JS, Boachie-Adjei O, Burton DC, Hart RA, Gupta M, Schwab FJ, Lafage V, International Spine Study G (2014) T1 pelvic angle (TPA) effectively evaluates sagittal deformity and assesses radiographical surgical outcomes longitudinally. Spine 39:1203\u20131210. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000382","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"4411_CR11","first-page":"469","volume":"23","author":"L Boissiere","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boissiere L, Obeid I, Vital JM, Kleinst\u00fcck F, Pellise F, Perez-Grueso FJS, Alanay A, Acaroglu E, European Spine Study Group (2014) Global tilt: a single parameter incorporating the spinal and pelvic sagittal parameters and least affected by patient positioning. Eur Spine J 23(Suppl 5):469\u2013496","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"4411_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650080915","volume":"8","author":"HK Genant","year":"1993","unstructured":"Genant HK, Wu CY, van Kuijk C, Nevitt MC (1993) Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique. J Bone Miner Res 8:1137\u20131148. doi: 10.1002\/jbmr.5650080915","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"4411_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31823e15e2","volume":"37","author":"F Schwab","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schwab F, Ungar B, Blondel B, Buchowski J, Coe J, Deinlein D, DeWald C, Mehdian H, Shaffrey C, Tribus C, Lafage V (2012) Scoliosis Research Society-Schwab adult spinal deformity classification: a validation study. Spine 37:1077\u20131082. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31823e15e2","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4411_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000179086.30449.96","volume":"30","author":"SD Glassman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Glassman SD, Bridwell K, Dimar JR, Horton W, Berven S, Schwab F (2005) The impact of positive sagittal balance in adult spinal deformity. Spine 30:2024\u20132029","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4411_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ee6bd4","volume":"35","author":"F Schwab","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schwab F, Patel A, Ungar B, Farcy JP, Lafage V (2010) Adult spinal deformity-postoperative standing imbalance: how much can you tolerate? An overview of key parameters in assessing alignment and planning corrective surgery. Spine 35:2224\u20132231. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ee6bd4","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4411_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E599","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181aad219","volume":"34","author":"V Lafage","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lafage V, Schwab F, Patel A, Hawkinson N, Farcy JP (2009) Pelvic tilt and truncal inclination: two key radiographic parameters in the setting of adults with spinal deformity. Spine 34:E599\u2013E606. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181aad219","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4411_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1476-9","volume":"19","author":"P Roussouly","year":"2010","unstructured":"Roussouly P, Nnadi C (2010) Sagittal plane deformity: an overview of interpretation and management. Euro Spine J 19:1824\u20131836. doi: 10.1007\/s00586-010-1476-9","journal-title":"Euro Spine J"},{"key":"4411_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E803","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318292b7b9","volume":"38","author":"Schwab FJ, Blondel B, Bess S, Hostin R, Shaffrey CI, Smith JS, Boachie-Adjei O, Burton DC, Akbarnia BA, Mundis GM, Ames CP, Kebaish K, Hart RA, Farcy JP, Lafage V, International Spine Study G","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schwab FJ, Blondel B, Bess S, Hostin R, Shaffrey CI, Smith JS, Boachie-Adjei O, Burton DC, Akbarnia BA, Mundis GM, Ames CP, Kebaish K, Hart RA, Farcy JP, Lafage V, International Spine Study G (2013) Radiographical spinopelvic parameters and disability in the setting of adult spinal deformity: a prospective multicenter analysis. Spine 38:E803\u2013E812. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318292b7b9","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4411_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000155425.04536.f7","volume":"30","author":"SD Glassman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Glassman SD, Berven S, Bridwell K, Horton W, Dimar JR (2005) Correlation of radiographic parameters and clinical symptoms in adult scoliosis. Spine 30:682\u2013688","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4411_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050098","volume":"7","author":"BJ Royen Van","year":"1998","unstructured":"Van Royen BJ, Toussaint HM, Kingma I, Bot SD, Caspers M, Harlaar J, Wuisman PI (1998) Accuracy of the sagittal vertical axis in a standing lateral radiograph as a measurement of balance in spinal deformities. Euro Spine J 7:408\u2013412","journal-title":"Euro Spine J"},{"key":"4411_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1936-x","volume":"20","author":"I Obeid","year":"2011","unstructured":"Obeid I, Hauger O, Aunoble S, Bourghli A, Pellet N, Vital JM (2011) Global analysis of sagittal spinal alignment in major deformities: correlation between lack of lumbar lordosis and flexion of the knee. Euro Spine J 20:681\u2013685. doi: 10.1007\/s00586-011-1936-x","journal-title":"Euro Spine J"},{"key":"4411_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000635","volume":"39","author":"J Qiao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Qiao J, Zhu F, Xu L, Liu Z, Zhu Z, Qian B, Sun X, Qiu Y (2014) T1 pelvic angle: a new predictor for postoperative sagittal balance and clinical outcomes in adult scoliosis. Spine 39:2103\u20132107. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000635","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4411_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E826","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a9fd85","volume":"34","author":"MM Janssen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Janssen MM, Drevelle X, Humbert L, Skalli W, Castelein RM (2009) Differences in male and female spino-pelvic alignment in asymptomatic young adults: a three-dimensional analysis using upright low-dose digital biplanar X-rays. Spine 34:E826\u2013E832. doi: 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a9fd85","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4411_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3227-9","volume":"23","author":"C Lamartina","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lamartina C, Berjano P (2014) Classification of sagittal imbalance based on spinal alignment and compensatory mechanisms. Euro Spine J 23:1177\u20131189. doi: 10.1007\/s00586-014-3227-9","journal-title":"Euro Spine J"},{"key":"4411_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3236-8","volume":"23","author":"YB Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim YB, Kim YJ, Ahn YJ, Kang GB, Yang JH, Lim H, Lee SW (2014) A comparative analysis of sagittal spinopelvic alignment between young and old men without localized disc degeneration. Euro Spine J 23:1400\u20131406. doi: 10.1007\/s00586-014-3236-8","journal-title":"Euro Spine J"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4411-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4411-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4411-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4411-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T23:37:44Z","timestamp":1559086664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4411-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["4411"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4411-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]]}}}