{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T17:24:31Z","timestamp":1784654671259,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,9]],"date-time":"2016-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454976000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOP-119455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOP-119455"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN 239148-11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN 239148-11"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4434-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,9]],"date-time":"2016-02-09T06:53:49Z","timestamp":1455000829000},"page":"3056-3064","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Effectiveness of braces designed using computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD\/CAM) and finite element simulation compared to CAD\/CAM only for the conservative treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a prospective randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Cobetto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. E.","family":"Aubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Parent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Clin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Barchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Turgeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hubert","family":"Labelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"4434_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199506000-00001","volume":"77","author":"AL Nachemson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nachemson AL, Peterson LE (1995) Effectiveness of treatment with brace in girls who have adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. A prospective, controlled study based on data from the Brace Study of the Scoliosis Research Society. J Bone Joint Surg 77:815\u2013822","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"49","key":"4434_CR2","first-page":"875","volume":"107","author":"P Trobisch","year":"2010","unstructured":"Trobisch P, Suess O, Schwab F (2010) Idiopathic scoliosis. Dtsch \u00c4rztebl Int 107(49):875\u2013883","journal-title":"Dtsch \u00c4rztebl Int"},{"key":"4434_CR3","first-page":"182","volume":"3","author":"F Castro","year":"2003","unstructured":"Castro F (2003) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, bracing, and the Hueter-Volkmann principle. Spine 3:182\u2013185","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4434_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-4-19","volume":"4","author":"S Negrini","year":"2009","unstructured":"Negrini S, Atanasio S, Fusco C, Zaina F (2009) Effectiveness of complete conservative treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (bracing and exercises) based on SOSORT management criteria: results according to the SRS criteria for bracing studies-SOSORT Award 2009 Winner. Scoliosis 4:19","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"4434_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-7-3","volume":"7","author":"S Negrini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Negrini S, Aulisa AG, Aulisa L et al (2012) 2011 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth. Scoliosis 7:1\u201335","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"issue":"16","key":"4434_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1307337","volume":"369","author":"SL Weinstein","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weinstein SL, Dolan LA, Wright JG, Dobbs MB (2013) Effects of bracing in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. New Engl J Med 369(16):1512\u20131521","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"4434_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/13638490310001636817","volume":"6","author":"F Landauer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Landauer F, Wimmer C, Behensky H (2003) Estimating the final outcome of brace treatment for idiopathic thoracic scoliosis at 6-month follow-up. Pediatri Rehabil 6:201\u2013207","journal-title":"Pediatri Rehabil"},{"issue":"18","key":"4434_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181cb46f6","volume":"35","author":"J Clin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clin J, Aubin CE, Sangole A, Labelle H, Parent S (2010) Correlation between immediate in-brace correction and biomechanical effectiveness of brace treatment in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 35(18):1706\u20131713","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4434_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01759","volume":"92","author":"M Nault","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nault M, Parent S, Phan P, Roy-Beaudry M, Labelle H, Rivard M (2010) A modified Risser grading system predicts the curve acceleration phase of female adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92:1073\u20131081","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"4434_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.11.040","volume":"14","author":"M Lusini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lusini M, Donzelli S, Minnella S, Zaina F, Negrini S (2010) Brace treatment is effective in idiopathic scoliosis over 45\u00b0: an observational prospective cohort controlled study. Spine J 14(9):1951\u20131956","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"4434_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2386-9","volume":"21","author":"JI Brox","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brox JI, Lange JE, Gunderson RB, Steen H (2012) Good brace compliance reduced curve progression and surgical rates in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J 21:1957\u20131963","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"4434_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-9-6","volume":"9","author":"GO Aulisa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aulisa GO, Giordano M, Falciglia F et al (2014) Correlation between compliance and brace treatment in juvenile and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: SOSORT 2014 award winner. Scoliosis 9:6","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"issue":"1","key":"4434_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3109\/09593980903269741","volume":"27","author":"MS Wong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wong MS (2011) Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacture (CAD\/CAM) system for construction of spinal orthosis for patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Physiother Theory Pract 27(1):74\u201379","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"4434_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1080\/17461550500069547","volume":"29","author":"MS Wong","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wong MS (2005) A comparison of treatment effectiveness between the CAD\/CAM method and the manual method for managing adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Prosthet Orthot Int 29(1):105\u2013111","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"4434_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2012.08.006","volume":"27","author":"F Desbiens-Blais","year":"2012","unstructured":"Desbiens-Blais F, Clin J, Parent S, Labelle H, Aubin CE (2012) New brace design combining CAD\/CAM and biomechanical simulation for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Clin Biomech 27:999\u20131005","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"4","key":"4434_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2014.03.005","volume":"2","author":"N Cobetto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cobetto N, Aubin CE, Clin J, Le May S, Desbiens-Blais F, Labelle H, Parent S (2014) Braces optimized with computer-assisted design and simulations are lighter, comfortable and more efficient than plaster-casted braces for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine Deform 2(4):276\u2013284","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"4434_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0457-0","volume":"16","author":"V Pazos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pazos V, Cheriet F, Dansereau J, Ronsky J, Zernicke RF, Labelle H (2007) Reliability of trunk shape measurements based on 3-D surface reconstructions. Eur Spine J 16:1882\u20131891","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"4434_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S419","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3337-4","volume":"4","author":"S Raux","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raux S, Kohler R, Garin C, Cunin V, Abelin-Genevois K (2014) Tridimensinal trunk surface acquisition for brace manufacturing in idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J 4:S419\u2013S423","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"4434_CR19","first-page":"749","volume":"49","author":"C Aubin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Aubin C, Descrimes JL, Dansereau J et al (1995) Geometrical modeling of the spine and the thorax for the biomechanical analysis of scoliotic deformities using the finite element method. Ann Chir 49:749\u2013761","journal-title":"Ann Chir"},{"key":"4434_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000135","volume":"9","author":"D Gignac","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gignac D, Aubin CE, Dansereau J, Labelle H (2000) Optimization method for 3D bracing correction of scoliosis using a finite element model. Eur Spine J 9:185\u2013190","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"8","key":"4434_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(91)90336-L","volume":"24","author":"GT Wynarsky","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wynarsky GT, Schultz AB (1991) Optimization of skeletal configuration: studies of scoliosis correction biomechanics. J Biomech 24(8):721\u2013732","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"4434_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02344709","volume":"42","author":"D Perie","year":"2004","unstructured":"Perie D, Aubin CE, Lacroix M, Lafon Y, Labelle H (2004) Biomechanical modelling of orthotic treatment of the scoliotic spine including a detailed representation of the brace-torso interface. Med Biol Eng Compu 42:339\u2013344","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Compu"},{"key":"4434_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.11.003","volume":"19","author":"D Perie","year":"2004","unstructured":"Perie D, Aubin CE, Petit Y, Labelle H, Dansereau J (2004) Personalized biomechanical simulations of orthotic treatment in idiopathic scoliosis. Clin Biomech 19:190\u2013195","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"4434_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-007-0171-4","volume":"45","author":"J Clin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Clin J, Aubin CE, Labelle H (2007) Virtual prototyping of a brace design for the correction of scoliotic deformities. Med Biol Eng Compu 45:467\u2013473","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Compu"},{"key":"4434_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-011-0737-z","volume":"49","author":"J Clin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Clin J, Aubin CE, Parent S, Labelle H (2011) Biomechanical modeling of brace treatment of scoliosis: effects of gravitational loads. Med Biol Eng Compu 49:743\u2013753","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Compu"},{"issue":"18","key":"4434_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000178819.90239.d0","volume":"30","author":"BS Richards","year":"2005","unstructured":"Richards BS, Bernstein RM, D\u2019Amato CR, Thompson GH (2005) Standardization of criteria for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis brace studies: SRS Committee on Bracing and Nonoperative Management. Spine 30(18):2068\u20132075","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"4434_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2009.01.003","volume":"31","author":"L Humbert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Humbert L, de Guise JA, Aubert B, Godbout B, Skalli W (2009) 3D reconstruction of the spine from biplanar X-rays using parametric models based on transversal and longitudinal inferences. Med Eng Phys 31(6):681\u2013687","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"4434_CR28","first-page":"641","volume":"50","author":"CE Aubin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Aubin CE, Dansereau J, De Guise JA, Labelle H (1996) A study of biomechanical coupling between spine and rib cage in the treatment by orthosis of scoliosis. Ann Chir 50:641\u2013650","journal-title":"Ann Chir"},{"key":"4434_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2404","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199811150-00009","volume":"23","author":"A Howard","year":"1998","unstructured":"Howard A, Wright JG, Hedden D (1998) A comparative study of TLSO, Charleston and Milwaukee braces for idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 23:2404\u20132411","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4434_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649909071625","volume":"23","author":"M Zhang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zhang M, Mak A (1999) In vivo friction properties of human skin. Prosthet Orthot Int 23:135\u2013141","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"4434_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072030-00002","volume":"72","author":"RT Morrissy","year":"1990","unstructured":"Morrissy RT, Goldsmith GS, Hall EC, Kehl D, Cowie GH (1990) Measurement of the Cobb angle on radiographs of patients who have scoliosis. Evaluation of intrinsic error. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72(3):320\u2013327","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"4434_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072030-00003","volume":"72","author":"DL Carman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Carman DL, Browne RH, Birch JG (1990) Measurement of scoliosis and kyphosis radiographs. Intraobserver and interobserver variation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72(3):328\u2013333","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"4434_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318168d154","volume":"28","author":"A Morton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Morton A, Riddle R, Buchanan R, Katz D, Birch J (2008) Accuracy in the prediction and estimation of adherence to bracewear before and during treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 28(3):336\u2013341","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"4434_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Donzelli S, Zaina F, Negrini S (2015) Compliance monitor for scoliosis braces in clinical practice. J Child Orthop (epub ahead of print)","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-015-0703-7"},{"issue":"16","key":"4434_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1307337","volume":"369","author":"SL Weinstein","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weinstein SL, Dolan LA, Wright JG, Dobbs MB (2013) Effects of bracing in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. N Engl J Med 369(16):1512\u20131521","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"21","key":"4434_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2354","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200111010-00012","volume":"26","author":"DE Katz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Katz DE, Durrani AA (2001) Factors that influence outcome in bracing large curves in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26(21):2354\u20132361","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"4434_CR37","unstructured":"Sattout A, Clin J, Cobetto N, Labelle H, Aubin CE (20165 Biomechanical assessment of Providence nighttime brace for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine Deform (accepted 24 Dec 2015)"},{"issue":"11","key":"4434_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2445","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2921-3","volume":"22","author":"DE Lebel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lebel DE, Al-Aubaidi Z, Shin EJ, Howard A, Zeller R (2013) Three dimensional analysis of brace biomechanical efficacy for patients with AIS. Eur Spine J 22(11):2445\u20132448","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"4434_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2015.9.5.661","volume":"9","author":"HR Weiss","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weiss HR, Kleban A (2015) Development of CAD\/CAM based brace models for the treatment of patients with scoliosis-classification based approach versus finite element modelling. Asian Spine J 9(5):661\u2013667","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"issue":"19","key":"4434_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E940","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c5b5fa","volume":"35","author":"J Clin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clin J, Aubin CE, Parent S, Labelle H (2010) A biomechanical study of the Charleston brace for the treatment of scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35(19):E940\u2013E947","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4434-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4434-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4434-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4434-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T04:27:48Z","timestamp":1600144068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4434-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,9]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]}},"alternative-id":["4434"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4434-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,9]]}}}