{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T18:54:31Z","timestamp":1775588071205,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]],"date-time":"2016-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456444800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4452-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]],"date-time":"2016-02-26T12:29:56Z","timestamp":1456489796000},"page":"2938-2944","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Tennis is not dangerous for the spine during growth: results of a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Fabio","family":"Zaina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Donzelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monia","family":"Lusini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Fusco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Minnella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Negrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"4452_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)31165-0","volume":"5","author":"TJ Becker","year":"1986","unstructured":"Becker TJ (1986) Scoliosis in swimmers. Clin Sports Med 5:149\u2013158","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"4452_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.09.024","volume":"166","author":"F Zaina","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zaina F, Donzelli S, Lusini M et al (2015) Swimming and spinal deformities: a cross-sectional study. J Pediatr 166:163\u2013167. doi: 10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.09.024","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"4452_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198605223142104","volume":"314","author":"MP Warren","year":"1986","unstructured":"Warren MP, Brooks-Gunn J, Hamilton LH et al (1986) Scoliosis and fractures in young ballet dancers. Relation to delayed menarche and secondary amenorrhea. N Engl J Med 314:1348\u20131353. doi: 10.1056\/NEJM198605223142104","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4452_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.02.027","volume":"95","author":"B Longworth","year":"2014","unstructured":"Longworth B, Fary R, Hopper D (2014) Prevalence and predictors of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in adolescent ballet dancers. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 95:1725\u20131730. doi: 10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.02.027","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"4452_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-7-3","volume":"7","author":"S Negrini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Negrini S, Aulisa AG, Aulisa L et al (2012) 2011 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth. Scoliosis 7:3. doi: 10.1186\/1748-7161-7-3","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"4452_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200006010-00008","volume":"25","author":"PI Tanchev","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tanchev PI, Dzherov AD, Parushev AD et al (2000) Scoliosis in rhythmic gymnasts. Spine 25:1367\u20131372","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4452_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2007.00603.x","volume":"97","author":"S Masiero","year":"2008","unstructured":"Masiero S, Carraro E, Celia A et al (2008) Prevalence of nonspecific low back pain in schoolchildren aged between 13 and 15 years. Acta Paediatr Oslo Nor 97:212\u2013216. doi: 10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2007.00603.x","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Oslo Nor"},{"key":"4452_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0583-8","volume":"17","author":"B Skoffer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Skoffer B, Foldspang A (2008) Physical activity and low-back pain in school children. Eur Spine J 17:373\u2013379. doi: 10.1007\/s00586-007-0583-8","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"4452_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1657-6","volume":"20","author":"T Sato","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sato T, Hirano T, Ito T et al (2011) Back pain in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis: epidemiological study for 43,630 pupils in Niigata City, Japan. Eur Spine J 20:274\u2013279. doi: 10.1007\/s00586-010-1657-6","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"4452_CR10","unstructured":"I numeri dello sport\u2014a cura del Centro Studi. In: Com Olimp Naz Ital. http:\/\/www.coni.it\/it\/coni\/i-numeri-dello-sport.html . Accessed 29 Dec 2015"},{"key":"4452_CR11","first-page":"125","volume":"135","author":"F Zaina","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zaina F, Atanasio S, Negrini S (2008) Clinical evaluation of scoliosis during growth: description and reliability. Stud Health Technol Inform 135:125\u2013138","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"4452_CR12","first-page":"264","volume":"176","author":"F Zaina","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zaina F, Donzelli S, Lusini M, Negrini S (2012) How to measure kyphosis in everyday clinical practice: a reliability study on different methods. Stud Health Technol Inform 176:264\u2013267","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"4452_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199309000-00001","volume":"18","author":"WP Bunnell","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bunnell WP (1993) Outcome of spinal screening. Spine 18:1572\u20131580","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4452_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-2-17","volume":"2","author":"TB Grivas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Grivas TB, Wade MH, Negrini S et al (2007) SOSORT consensus paper: school screening for scoliosis. Where are we today? Scoliosis 2:17. doi: 10.1186\/1748-7161-2-17","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"4452_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466090-00010","volume":"66","author":"WP Bunnell","year":"1984","unstructured":"Bunnell WP (1984) An objective criterion for scoliosis screening. J Bone Joint Surg Am 66:1381\u20131387","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4452_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679708996700","volume":"68","author":"L Samuelsson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Samuelsson L, Nor\u00e9n L (1997) Trunk rotation in scoliosis. The influence of curve type and direction in 150 children. Acta Orthop Scand 68:273\u2013276","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"4452_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"O16","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-7-S1-O16","volume":"7","author":"S Negrini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Negrini S, Donzelli S, Zaina F et al (2012) Complete validation of plumbline distances as a screening tool for sagittal plane deformities. Scoliosis 7:O16. doi: 10.1186\/1748-7161-7-S1-O16","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"4452_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)04520-1","volume":"354","author":"S Negrini","year":"1999","unstructured":"Negrini S, Carabalona R, Sibilla P (1999) Backpack as a daily load for school children. Lancet 354:1974. doi: 10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)04520-1","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"4452_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2318","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199911150-00006","volume":"24","author":"T Karachalios","year":"1999","unstructured":"Karachalios T, Sofianos J, Roidis N et al (1999) Ten-year follow-up evaluation of a school screening program for scoliosis. Is the forward-bending test an accurate diagnostic criterion for the screening of scoliosis? Spine 24:2318\u20132324","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4452_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e912","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2359","volume":"131","author":"L Vernacchio","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vernacchio L, Trudell EK, Hresko MT et al (2013) A quality improvement program to reduce unnecessary referrals for adolescent scoliosis. Pediatrics 131:e912\u2013e920. doi: 10.1542\/peds.2012-2359","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"4452_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738112464626","volume":"5","author":"N Jayanthi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jayanthi N, Pinkham C, Dugas L et al (2013) Sports specialization in young athletes. Sports Health 5:251\u2013257. doi: 10.1177\/1941738112464626","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"4452_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-6-22","volume":"6","author":"D Czaprowski","year":"2011","unstructured":"Czaprowski D, Kotwicki T, Paw\u0142owska P, Stoli\u0144ski L (2011) Joint hypermobility in children with idiopathic scoliosis: SOSORT award 2011 winner. Scoliosis 6:22. doi: 10.1186\/1748-7161-6-22","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"4452_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"O3","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-4-S2-O3","volume":"4","author":"S Negrini","year":"2009","unstructured":"Negrini S, Zaina F, Atanasio S et al (2009) Adolescent soccer is correlated with an increase of kyphosis but a reduction of low back pain: a controlled cross-sectional survey. Scoliosis 4:O3. doi: 10.1186\/1748-7161-4-S2-O3","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"4452_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-13-14","volume":"13","author":"I Calvo-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Calvo-Mu\u00f1oz I, G\u00f3mez-Conesa A, S\u00e1nchez-Meca J (2013) Prevalence of low back pain in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. BMC Pediatr 13:14. doi: 10.1186\/1471-2431-13-14","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"4452_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31828bea5e","volume":"45","author":"A Campbell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Campbell A, Straker L, O\u2019Sullivan P et al (2013) Lumbar loading in the elite adolescent tennis serve: link to low back pain. Med Sci Sports Exerc 45:1562\u20131568. doi: 10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31828bea5e","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"4452_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182a45cca","volume":"46","author":"A Campbell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Campbell A, O\u2019Sullivan P, Straker L et al (2014) Back pain in tennis players: a link with lumbar serve kinematics and range of motion. Med Sci Sports Exerc 46:351\u2013357. doi: 10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182a45cca","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"4452_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1094-4","volume":"18","author":"N Hjelm","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hjelm N, Werner S, Renstrom P (2010) Injury profile in junior tennis players: a prospective two year study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18:845\u2013850. doi: 10.1007\/s00167-010-1094-4","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4452_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31818047a2","volume":"40","author":"JP Auvinen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Auvinen JP, Tammelin TH, Taimela SP et al (2008) Musculoskeletal pains in relation to different sport and exercise activities in youth. Med Sci Sports Exerc 40:1890\u20131900. doi: 10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31818047a2","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"4452_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967114559892","author":"J Farber","year":"2014","unstructured":"Farber J, Harris JD, Kolstad K, McCulloch PC (2014) Treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injuries by major league soccer team physicians. Orthop J Sports Med. doi: 10.1177\/2325967114559892","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"4452_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1559688","author":"HTD Does van der","year":"2015","unstructured":"van der Does HTD, Brink MS, Benjaminse A et al (2015) Jump landing characteristics predicts lower extremity injuries in indoor team sports. Int J Sports Med. doi: 10.1055\/s-0035-1559688","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"4452_CR31","first-page":"1026","volume":"10","author":"MO Almeida de","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Almeida MO, Hespanhol LC, Lopes AD (2015) Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among swimmers in an elite national tournament. Int J Sports Phys Ther 10:1026\u20131034","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"4452_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31827df8f5","volume":"92","author":"S Negrini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Negrini S, Zaina F (2013) The chimera of low back pain etiology: a clinical rehabilitation perspective. Am J Phys Med Rehabil Assoc Acad Physiatr 92:93\u201397. doi: 10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31827df8f5","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil Assoc Acad Physiatr"},{"key":"4452_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/70.2.108","volume":"70","author":"LE Amendt","year":"1990","unstructured":"Amendt LE, Ause-Ellias KL, Eybers JL et al (1990) Validity and reliability testing of the Scoliometer. Phys Ther 70:108\u2013117","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"4452_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-35552012005000081","volume":"17","author":"DM Coelho","year":"2013","unstructured":"Coelho DM, Bonagamba GH, Oliveira AS (2013) Scoliometer measurements of patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Braz J Phys Ther 17:179\u2013184. doi: 10.1590\/S1413-35552012005000081","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"key":"4452_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198802000-00003","volume":"13","author":"SS Upadhyay","year":"1988","unstructured":"Upadhyay SS, Burwell RG, Webb JK (1988) Hump changes on forward flexion of the lumbar spine in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. A study using ISIS and the Scoliometer in two standard positions. Spine 13:146\u2013151","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4452_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318057529b","volume":"21","author":"TL Schulte","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schulte TL, Hierholzer E, Boerke A et al (2008) Raster stereography versus radiography in the long-term follow-up of idiopathic scoliosis. J Spinal Disord Tech 21:23\u201328. doi: 10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318057529b","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"4452_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000163242.92733.66","volume":"434","author":"WP Bunnell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bunnell WP (2005) Selective screening for scoliosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 434:40\u201345","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4452_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1209063","volume":"368","author":"MT Hresko","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hresko MT (2013) Clinical practice. Idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents. N Engl J Med 368:834\u2013841. doi: 10.1056\/NEJMcp1209063","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4452-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4452-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4452-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4452-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,16]],"date-time":"2020-09-16T03:59:00Z","timestamp":1600228740000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4452-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["4452"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4452-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]]}}}