{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T19:44:14Z","timestamp":1792179854919,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,28]],"date-time":"2017-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493337600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5111-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,28]],"date-time":"2017-04-28T13:17:26Z","timestamp":1493385446000},"page":"2002-2011","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":319,"title":["Classification of normal sagittal spine alignment: refounding the Roussouly classification"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"F\u00e9thi","family":"Laouissat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amer","family":"Sebaaly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Gehrchen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Roussouly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"5111_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000117542.88865.77","volume":"18","author":"E Berthonnaud","year":"2005","unstructured":"Berthonnaud E, Dimnet J, Roussouly P, Labelle H (2005) Analysis of the sagittal balance of the spine and pelvis using shape and orientation parameters. J Spinal Disord Tech 18(1):40\u201347","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"1","key":"5111_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198501000-00013","volume":"10","author":"J During","year":"1985","unstructured":"During J, Goudfrooij H, Keessen W, Beeker TW, Crowe A (1985) Toward standards for posture. Postural characteristics of the lower back system in normal and pathologic conditions. Spine 10(1):83\u201387","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"22","key":"5111_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1193","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181e50808","volume":"35","author":"JM Mac-Thiong","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mac-Thiong JM, Roussouly P, Berthonnaud E, Guigui P (2010) Sagittal parameters of global spinal balance: normative values from a prospective cohort of seven hundred nine Caucasian asymptomatic adults. Spine 35(22):E1193\u2013E1198. doi:\n                        10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181e50808","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"5111_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1923-2","volume":"20","author":"JM Mac-Thiong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mac-Thiong JM, Roussouly P, Berthonnaud E, Guigui P (2011) Age- and sex-related variations in sagittal sacropelvic morphology and balance in asymptomatic adults. Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc 20(Suppl 5):572\u2013577. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s00586-011-1923-2","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"5111_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000152379.54463.65","volume":"30","author":"P Roussouly","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roussouly P, Gollogly S, Berthonnaud E, Dimnet J (2005) Classification of the normal variation in the sagittal alignment of the human lumbar spine and pelvis in the standing position. Spine 30(3):346\u2013353","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"11","key":"5111_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E320","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000218263.58642.ff","volume":"31","author":"P Roussouly","year":"2006","unstructured":"Roussouly P, Gollogly S, Noseda O, Berthonnaud E, Dimnet J (2006) The vertical projection of the sum of the ground reactive forces of a standing patient is not the same as the C7 plumb line: a radiographic study of the sagittal alignment of 153 asymptomatic volunteers. Spine 31(11):E320\u2013E325. doi:\n                        10.1097\/01.brs.0000218263.58642.ff","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"5111_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050038","volume":"7","author":"J Legaye","year":"1998","unstructured":"Legaye J, Duval-Beaupere G, Hecquet J, Marty C (1998) Pelvic incidence: a fundamental pelvic parameter for three-dimensional regulation of spinal sagittal curves. Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc 7(2):99\u2013103","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"issue":"17","key":"5111_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a13c08","volume":"34","author":"F Schwab","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schwab F, Lafage V, Patel A, Farcy JP (2009) Sagittal plane considerations and the pelvis in the adult patient. Spine 34(17):1828\u20131833. doi:\n                        10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a13c08","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"9","key":"5111_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318199650a","volume":"34","author":"M Marks","year":"2009","unstructured":"Marks M, Stanford C, Newton P (2009) Which lateral radiographic positioning technique provides the most reliable and functional representation of a patient\u2019s sagittal balance? Spine 34(9):949\u2013954. doi:\n                        10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318199650a","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"5111_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1930-3","volume":"20","author":"C Barrey","year":"2011","unstructured":"Barrey C, Roussouly P, Perrin G, Le Huec JC (2011) Sagittal balance disorders in severe degenerative spine. Can we identify the compensatory mechanisms? Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc 20(Suppl 5):626\u2013633. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s00586-011-1930-3","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"5111_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000128345.32521.43","volume":"18","author":"E Berthonnaud","year":"2005","unstructured":"Berthonnaud E, Labelle H, Roussouly P, Grimard G, Vaz G, Dimnet J (2005) A variability study of computerized sagittal spinopelvic radiologic measurements of trunk balance. J Spinal Disord Tech 18(1):66\u201371","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"1","key":"5111_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000224","volume":"11","author":"G Vaz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vaz G, Roussouly P, Berthonnaud E, Dimnet J (2002) Sagittal morphology and equilibrium of pelvis and spine. Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc 11(1):80\u201387","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"issue":"7","key":"5111_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3817-1","volume":"24","author":"C Maillot","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maillot C, Ferrero E, Fort D, Heyberger C, Le Huec JC (2015) Reproducibility and repeatability of a new computerized software for sagittal spinopelvic and scoliosis curvature radiologic measurements: Keops((R)). Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc 24(7):1574\u20131581. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s00586-015-3817-1","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"key":"5111_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-4048-1","author":"E Ferrero","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ferrero E, Vira S, Ames CP, Kebaish K, Obeid I, O\u2019Brien MF, Gupta MC, Boachie-Adjei O, Smith JS, Mundis GM, Challier V, Protopsaltis TS, Schwab FJ, Lafage V, International Spine Study G (2015) Analysis of an unexplored group of sagittal deformity patients: low pelvic tilt despite positive sagittal malalignment. Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s00586-015-4048-1","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"5111_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1925-0","volume":"20","author":"JM Mac-Thiong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mac-Thiong JM, Labelle H, Roussouly P (2011) Pediatric sagittal alignment. Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc 20(Suppl 5):586\u2013590. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s00586-011-1925-0","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"key":"5111_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4563-8","author":"S Inami","year":"2016","unstructured":"Inami S, Moridaira H, Takeuchi D, Shiba Y, Nohara Y, Taneichi H (2016) Optimum pelvic incidence minus lumbar lordosis value can be determined by individual pelvic incidence. Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s00586-016-4563-8","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"key":"5111_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4458-8","author":"P Janusz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Janusz P, Tyrakowski M, Monsef JB, Siemionow K (2016) Influence of lower limbs discrepancy and pelvic coronal rotation on pelvic incidence, pelvic tilt and sacral slope. Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s00586-016-4458-8","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"issue":"8","key":"5111_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E479","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31823770af","volume":"37","author":"T Vrtovec","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vrtovec T, Janssen MM, Pernus F, Castelein RM, Viergever MA (2012) Analysis of pelvic incidence from 3-dimensional images of a normal population. Spine 37(8):E479\u2013E485. doi:\n                        10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31823770af","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"5111_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-4317-z","author":"DS Weinberg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weinberg DS, Morris WZ, Gebhart JJ, Liu RW (2015) Pelvic incidence: an anatomic investigation of 880 cadaveric specimens. Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s00586-015-4317-z","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"issue":"25","key":"5111_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E959","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000248126.96737.0f","volume":"31","author":"F Schwab","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schwab F, Lafage V, Boyce R, Skalli W, Farcy JP (2006) Gravity line analysis in adult volunteers: age-related correlation with spinal parameters, pelvic parameters, and foot position. Spine 31(25):E959\u2013E967. doi:\n                        10.1097\/01.brs.0000248126.96737.0f","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"5111_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02043","volume":"87","author":"R Vialle","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vialle R, Levassor N, Rillardon L, Templier A, Skalli W, Guigui P (2005) Radiographic analysis of the sagittal alignment and balance of the spine in asymptomatic subjects. J Bone Jt Surg Am 87(2):260\u2013267. doi:\n                        10.2106\/JBJS.D.02043","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"5111_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198207000-00003","volume":"7","author":"P Stagnara","year":"1982","unstructured":"Stagnara P, De Mauroy JC, Dran G, Gonon GP, Costanzo G, Dimnet J, Pasquet A (1982) Reciprocal angulation of vertebral bodies in a sagittal plane: approach to references for the evaluation of kyphosis and lordosis. Spine 7(4):335\u2013342","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"21","key":"5111_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2432","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000143671.67779.14","volume":"29","author":"Y Matsuyama","year":"2004","unstructured":"Matsuyama Y, Hasegawa Y, Yoshihara H, Tsuji T, Sakai Y, Nakamura H, Kawakami N, Kanemura T, Yukawa Y, Ishiguro N (2004) Hip-spine syndrome: total sagittal alignment of the spine and clinical symptoms in patients with bilateral congenital hip dislocation. Spine 29(21):2432\u20132437","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"14","key":"5111_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000169446.69758.fa","volume":"30","author":"H Yoshimoto","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yoshimoto H, Sato S, Masuda T, Kanno T, Shundo M, Hyakumachi T, Yanagibashi Y (2005) Spinopelvic alignment in patients with osteoarthrosis of the hip: a radiographic comparison to patients with low back pain. Spine 30(14):1650\u20131657","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-017-5111-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-017-5111-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-017-5111-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T07:32:33Z","timestamp":1533108753000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-017-5111-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,28]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["5111"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-017-5111-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,28]]}}}