{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T15:42:09Z","timestamp":1791042129261,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,19]],"date-time":"2017-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1508371200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,19]],"date-time":"2017-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1508371200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000069","name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#P60 AR047782"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#P60 AR047782"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000069","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000069","name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 AR059086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AR059086"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000069","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010629","name":"Fulbright Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010629","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001862","name":"The Swedish Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["K-2013\u201052X\u201022198\u201001\u20103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K-2013\u201052X\u201022198\u201001\u20103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001862","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"The regional agreement on medical training and clinical research (ALF) between Stockholm County Council and Karolinska Institutet."}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5346-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,19]],"date-time":"2017-10-19T07:18:45Z","timestamp":1508397525000},"page":"286-292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Rapidly increasing incidence in scoliosis surgery over 14\u00a0years in a nationwide sample"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Johan","family":"von Heideken","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maura D.","family":"Iversen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Gerdhem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"5346_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678208992208","volume":"53","author":"S Willner","year":"1982","unstructured":"Willner S, Uden A (1982) A prospective prevalence study of scoliosis in Southern Sweden. Acta Orthop Scand 53:233\u2013237","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"5346_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195537060-00012","volume":"37","author":"AR Shands Jr","year":"1955","unstructured":"Shands AR Jr, Eisberg HB (1955) The incidence of scoliosis in the state of Delaware; a study of 50,000 minifilms of the chest made during a survey for tuberculosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 37:1243\u20131249","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"5346_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31802b4993","volume":"27","author":"D Hedequist","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hedequist D, Emans J (2007) Congenital scoliosis: a review and update. J Pediatr Orthop 27:106\u2013116. doi:\n                    10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31802b4993","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"5346_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198111000-00009","volume":"6","author":"RR Madigan","year":"1981","unstructured":"Madigan RR, Wallace SL (1981) Scoliosis in the institutionalized cerebral palsy population. Spine 6:583\u2013590","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"5346_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.07.001","volume":"38","author":"J Sarwark","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sarwark J, Sarwahi V (2007) New strategies and decision making in the management of neuromuscular scoliosis. Orthop Clin North Am 38:485\u2013496. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.07.001","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"5346_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e328320a929","volume":"21","author":"HJ Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim HJ, Blanco JS, Widmann RF (2009) Update on the management of idiopathic scoliosis. Curr Opin Pediatr 21:55\u201364. doi:\n                    10.1097\/MOP.0b013e328320a929","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"5346_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2016.09.001","volume":"5","author":"AA Theologis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Theologis AA, Sing DC, Chekeni F, Diab M (2017) National trends in the surgical management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: analysis of a National estimate of 60,108 children from the National inpatient sample over a 13-year time period in the United States. Spine Deform 5:56\u201365. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.jspd.2016.09.001","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"5346_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.3.PEDS14649","volume":"16","author":"HT Vigneswaran","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vigneswaran HT, Grabel ZJ, Eberson CP, Palumbo MA, Daniels AH (2015) Surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in the United States from 1997 to 2012: an analysis of 20,346 patients. J Neurosurg Pediatr 16:322\u2013328. doi:\n                    10.3171\/2015.3.PEDS14649","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"5346_CR9","unstructured":"The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare, The Swedish Inpatient Register. \n                    http:\/\/www.socialstyrelsen.se\/register\/halsodataregister\/patientregistret\/inenglish\n                    \n                  . Accessed 15 Jan 2017"},{"key":"5346_CR10","unstructured":"The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare, ICD-10 SE. \n                    http:\/\/www.socialstyrelsen.se\/klassificeringochkoder\/diagnoskodericd-10\n                    \n                  . Accessed 15 Jan 2017"},{"key":"5346_CR11","unstructured":"The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare, Swedish Classification of Surgical Procedures 1997; 2004. \n                    http:\/\/www.socialstyrelsen.se\/publikationer2004\/2004-4-1\n                    \n                  . Accessed 15 Jan 2017"},{"key":"5346_CR12","unstructured":"The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare, Cause of Death Register. \n                    http:\/\/www.socialstyrelsen.se\/statistics\/statisticaldatabase\/help\/causeofdeath\n                    \n                  . Accessed 15 Jan 2017"},{"key":"5346_CR13","unstructured":"Statistics Sweden Population statistics. \n                    http:\/\/www.scb.se\/en\/finding-statistics\/statistics-by-subject-area\/population\/population-composition\/population-statistics\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 15 Jan 2017"},{"key":"5346_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860100309","volume":"10","author":"AJ Danielsson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Danielsson AJ, Wiklund I, Pehrsson K, Nachemson AL (2001) Health-related quality of life in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a matched follow-up at least 20\u00a0years after treatment with brace or surgery. Eur Spine J 10:278\u2013288","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5346_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280801889485","volume":"30","author":"S Negrini","year":"2008","unstructured":"Negrini S (2008) Approach to scoliosis changed due to causes other than evidence: patients call for conservative (rehabilitation) experts to join in team orthopedic surgeons. Disabil Rehabil 30:731\u2013741. doi:\n                    10.1080\/09638280801889485","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"5346_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1307337","volume":"369","author":"SL Weinstein","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weinstein SL, Dolan LA, Wright JG, Dobbs MB (2013) Effects of bracing in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. N Engl J Med 369:1512\u20131521. doi:\n                    10.1056\/NEJMoa1307337","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"5346_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.2.SPINE151377","volume":"25","author":"K Rumalla","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rumalla K, Yarbrough CK, Pugely AJ, Koester L, Dorward IG (2016) Spinal fusion for pediatric neuromuscular scoliosis: national trends, complications, and in-hospital outcomes. J Neurosurg Spine 25:500\u2013508. doi:\n                    10.3171\/2016.2.SPINE151377","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"5346_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-011-1473-2","volume":"27","author":"D Clemmensen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Clemmensen D, Thygesen M, Rasmussen MM, Fenger-Gron M, Petersen OB, Mosdal C (2011) Decreased incidence of myelomeningocele at birth: effect of folic acid recommendations or prenatal diagnostics? Childs Nerv Syst 27:1951\u20131955. doi:\n                    10.1007\/s00381-011-1473-2","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5346_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2013.854667","volume":"84","author":"A Ersberg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ersberg A, Gerdhem P (2013) Pre- and postoperative quality of life in patients treated for scoliosis. Acta Orthop 84:537\u2013543. doi:\n                    10.3109\/17453674.2013.854667","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"5346_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.6.PEDS16200","volume":"25","author":"Ramos R De la Garza","year":"2016","unstructured":"De la Garza Ramos R, Goodwin CR, Abu-Bonsrah N, Jain A, Miller EK, Huang N, Kebaish KM, Sponseller PD, Sciubba DM (2016) Patient and operative factors associated with complications following adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery: an analysis of 36,335 patients from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample. J Neurosurg Pediatr 25:730\u2013736. doi:\n                    10.3171\/2016.6.PEDS16200","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"5346_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-014-0587-y","volume":"8","author":"ND Fletcher","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fletcher ND, Shourbaji N, Mitchell PM, Oswald TS, Devito DP, Bruce RW (2014) Clinical and economic implications of early discharge following posterior spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Child Orthop 8:257\u2013263. doi:\n                    10.1007\/s11832-014-0587-y","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"5346_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1343","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001619","volume":"41","author":"AC Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee AC, Feger MA, Singla A, Abel MF (2016) Effect of surgical approach on pulmonary function in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 41:E1343\u2013E1355. doi:\n                    10.1097\/brs.0000000000001619","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"5346_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050122","volume":"8","author":"F Geiger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Geiger F, Parsch D, Carstens C (1999) Complications of scoliosis surgery in children with myelomeningocele. Eur Spine J 8:22\u201326","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"5346_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3197-y","volume":"23","author":"HM Divecha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Divecha HM, Siddique I, Breakwell LM, Millner PA, British Scoliosis Society M (2014) Complications in spinal deformity surgery in the United Kingdom: 5-year results of the annual British Scoliosis Society National Audit of Morbidity and Mortality. Eur Spine J 23(Suppl 1):S55\u201360. doi:\n                    10.1007\/s00586-014-3197-y","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5346_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181eadd41","volume":"36","author":"JS Smith","year":"2011","unstructured":"Smith JS, Shaffrey CI, Sansur CA, Berven SH, Fu KM, Broadstone PA, Choma TJ, Goytan MJ, Noordeen HH, Knapp DR Jr, Hart RA, Donaldson WF 3rd, Polly DW Jr, Perra JH, Boachie-Adjei O, Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Comittiee (2011) Rates of infection after spine surgery based on 108,419 procedures: a report from the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Committee. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36:556\u2013563. doi:\n                    10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181eadd41","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"5346_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f3a326","volume":"36","author":"DL Reames","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reames DL, Smith JS, Fu KM, Polly DW Jr, Ames CP, Berven SH, Perra JH, Glassman SD, McCarthy RE, Knapp RD Jr, Heary R, Shaffrey CI, Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Committee (2011) Complications in the surgical treatment of 19,360 cases of pediatric scoliosis: a review of the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality database. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36:1484\u20131491. doi:\n                    10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f3a326","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"5346_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1754-1","volume":"20","author":"M Di Silvestre","year":"2011","unstructured":"Di Silvestre M, Bakaloudis G, Lolli F, Giacomini S (2011) Late-developing infection following posterior fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J 20(Suppl 1):S121\u2013S127. doi:\n                    10.1007\/s00586-011-1754-1","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5346_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.2.PEDS16641","author":"N Mummareddy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mummareddy N, Dewan MC, Mercier MR, Naftel RP, Wellons JC 3rd, Bonfield CM (2017) Scoliosis in myelomeningocele: epidemiology, management, and functional outcome. J Neurosurg Pediatr. doi:\n                    10.3171\/2017.2.PEDS16641","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"5346_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000683","author":"BA Basques","year":"2015","unstructured":"Basques BA, Lukasiewicz AM, Samuel AM, Webb ML, Bohl DD, Smith BG, Grauer JN (2015) Which pediatric orthopaedic procedures have the greatest risk of adverse outcomes? J Pediatr Orthop. doi:\n                    10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000683","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"5346_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-450","volume":"11","author":"JF Ludvigsson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ludvigsson JF, Andersson E, Ekbom A, Feychting M, Kim JL, Reuterwall C, Heurgren M, Olausson PO (2011) External review and validation of the Swedish national inpatient register. BMC Public Health 11:450. doi:\n                    10.1186\/1471-2458-11-450","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-017-5346-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-017-5346-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-017-5346-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]],"date-time":"2020-05-16T15:35:07Z","timestamp":1589643307000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-017-5346-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,19]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["5346"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-017-5346-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 June 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 August 2017","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2017","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 October 2017","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"This study was financially supported by funds from the Swedish Research Council (number K-2013-52X-22,198-01-3), the regional agreement on medical training and clinical research (ALF) between Stockholm County Council and Karolinska Institutet. Dr. Iversen is supported by NIAMS-MCRC: #P60 AR047782 and R01 AR059086 and by a US Fulbright Award. The contents of this paper are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not represent official views of the US government or its agencies.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Funding"}},{"value":"Conflict of Interest: Johan von Heideken, Maura D Iversen, and Paul Gerdhem declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}