{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T03:44:49Z","timestamp":1784259889306,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]],"date-time":"2017-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514332800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"see title page"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5393-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]],"date-time":"2017-12-27T09:02:21Z","timestamp":1514365341000},"page":"802-815","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["The Global Spine Care Initiative: a systematic review of individual and community-based burden of spinal disorders in rural populations in low- and middle-income communities"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3641-0784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric L.","family":"Hurwitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6563-7203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristi","family":"Randhawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7734-0674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hainan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"Verville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5876-7410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Hartvigsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7227-6485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierre","family":"C\u00f4t\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8688-9562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott","family":"Haldeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"5393_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.59.2.81","volume":"59","author":"AD Woolf","year":"2000","unstructured":"Woolf AD (2000) The bone and joint decade 2000\u20132010. Ann Rheum Dis 59:81\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.59.2.81","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"5393_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204428","author":"D Hoy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoy D, March L, Brooks P, Blyth F, Woolf A, Bain C, Williams G, Smith E, Vos T, Barendregt J, Murray C, Burstein R, Buchbinder R (2014) The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204428","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"5393_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.011","author":"HM Shearer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shearer HM, Carroll LJ, Wong JJ, Cote P, Varatharajan S, Southerst D, Sutton DA, Randhawa KA, Yu H, Mior SA, van der Velde GM, Nordin MC, Stupar M, Taylor-Vaisey AL (2015) Are psychological interventions effective for the management of neck pain and whiplash-associated disorders? A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Spine J . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.011","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"5393_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4467-7","author":"P C\u00f4t\u00e9","year":"2016","unstructured":"C\u00f4t\u00e9 P, Wong JJ, Sutton D, Shearer HM, Mior S, Randhawa K, Ameis A, Carroll LJ, Nordin M, Yu H, Lindsay GM, Southerst D, Varatharajan S, Jacobs C, Stupar M, Taylor-Vaisey A, van der Velde G, Gross DP, Brison RJ, Paulden M, Ammendolia C, David Cassidy J, Loisel P, Marshall S, Bohay RN, Stapleton J, Lacerte M, Krahn M, Salhany R (2016) Management of neck pain and associated disorders: a clinical practice guideline from the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Eur Spine J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4467-7","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5393_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008160.pub2","author":"RW Aas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aas RW, Tuntland H, Holte KA, Roe C, Lund T, Marklund S, Moller A (2011) Workplace interventions for neck pain in workers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD008160.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"5393_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199306150-00023","volume":"18","author":"TR Lehmann","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lehmann TR, Spratt KF, Lehmann KK (1993) Predicting long-term disability in low back injured workers presenting to a spine consultant. Spine 18:1103\u20131112","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"5393_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01312-4","volume":"354","author":"GBJ Andersson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Andersson GBJ (1999) Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain. Lancet 354:581\u2013585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01312-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"5393_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(96)00313-7","volume":"50","author":"CE Dionne","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dionne CE, Koepsell TD, Von Korff M, Deyo RA, Barlow WE, Checkoway H (1997) Predicting long-term functional limitations among back pain patients in primary care settings. J Clin Epidemiol 50:31\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0895-4356(96)00313-7","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"5393_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(16)31678-6","volume":"388","author":"T Vos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vos T et al (2016) Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990\u20132015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet (London, England) 388:1545\u20131602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(16)31678-6","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"5393_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(16)31460-x","volume":"388","author":"Kassebaum","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kassebaum et al (2016) Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990\u20132015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet (London, England) 388:1603\u20131658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(16)31460-x","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"5393_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2010.10.002","volume":"24","author":"D Hoy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hoy D, Brooks P, Blyth F, Buchbinder R (2010) The Epidemiology of low back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 24:769\u2013781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.berh.2010.10.002","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"5393_CR12","unstructured":"Global Spine Care Initiative. https:\/\/www.globalspinecareinitiative.org\/. Accessed 10 Nov 2016"},{"key":"5393_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2016.01.021","volume":"75","author":"J McGowan","year":"2016","unstructured":"McGowan J, Sampson M, Salzwedel DM, Cogo E, Foerster V, Lefebvre C (2016) PRESS peer review of electronic search strategies: 2015 guideline statement. J Clin Epidemiol 75:40\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2016.01.021","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"5393_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2004.042432","volume":"95","author":"LG Hart","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hart LG, Larson EH, Lishner DM (2005) Rural definitions for health policy and research. Am J Public Health 95:1149\u20131155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.2004.042432","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"5393_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.11.014","volume":"65","author":"D Hoy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hoy D, Brooks P, Woolf A, Blyth F, March L, Bain C, Baker P, Smith E, Buchbinder R (2012) Assessing risk of bias in prevalence studies: modification of an existing tool and evidence of interrater agreement. J Clin Epidemiol 65:934\u2013939. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.11.014","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"5393_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e297","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040297","volume":"4","author":"E Vandenbroucke JvE","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vandenbroucke JvE E, Altman DG, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Mulrow CD, Pocock SJ, Poole C, Schlesselman JJ, Egger M (2007) Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. PLOS Med 4:e297","journal-title":"PLOS Med"},{"key":"5393_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","volume":"370","author":"E Elm von","year":"2007","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP (2007) The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet (London, England) 370:1453\u20131457","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"5393_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(94)00097-A","volume":"48","author":"RE Slavin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Slavin RE (1995) Best evidence synthesis: an intelligent alternative to meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 48:9\u201318","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"5393_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2728","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000244583.35982.ea","volume":"31","author":"LH Barrero","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barrero LH, Hsu YH, Terwedow H, Perry MJ, Dennerlein JT, Brain JD, Xu X (2006) Prevalence and physical determinants of low back pain in a rural Chinese population. Spine 31:2728\u20132734. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000244583.35982.ea","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"5393_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2007.08.011","volume":"58","author":"HK Dhillon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dhillon HK, Mohd Zaki Nik Mahmood N, Singh H (2007) Documentation of self-care actions taken for somatic complaints by postmenopausal Malay women living in Kelantan Malaysia. Maturitas 58:241\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2007.08.011","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"5393_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102011000300007","volume":"45","author":"N Meziat Filho","year":"2011","unstructured":"Meziat Filho N, Silva GA (2011) Disability pension from back pain among social security beneficiaries, Brazil. Rev Saude Publica 45:494\u2013502","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"key":"5393_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069x-9-52","volume":"9","author":"JA Geere","year":"2010","unstructured":"Geere JA, Hunter PR, Jagals P (2010) Domestic water carrying and its implications for health: a review and mixed methods pilot study in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Environ Health Glob Access Sci Source 9:52. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1476-069x-9-52","journal-title":"Environ Health Glob Access Sci Source"},{"key":"5393_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5278.123170","volume":"17","author":"LR Inbaraj","year":"2013","unstructured":"Inbaraj LR, Haebar OJ, Saj F, Dawson S, Paul P, Prabhakar AK, Mohan VR, Alex RG (2013) Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among brick kiln workers in rural Southern India. Indian J Occup Environ Med 17:71\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5278.123170","journal-title":"Indian J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"5393_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3109\/13685538.2010.502272","volume":"14","author":"DB Kshetri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kshetri DB, Smith WC (2011) Self-reported health problems, healthcare utilisation and unmet healthcare needs of elderly men and women in an urban municipality and a rural area of Bhaktapur District of Nepal. Aging Male 14:127\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/13685538.2010.502272","journal-title":"Aging Male"},{"key":"5393_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20662","volume":"52","author":"S Naidoo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Naidoo S, Kromhout H, London L, Naidoo RN, Burdorf A (2009) Musculoskeletal pain in women working in small-scale agriculture in South Africa. Am J Ind Med 52:202\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.20662","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"5393_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e3182583803","volume":"18","author":"A Obregon-Ponce","year":"2012","unstructured":"Obregon-Ponce A, Iraheta I, Garcia-Ferrer H, Mejia B, Garcia-Kutzbach A (2012) Prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases in Guatemala, Central America: the COPCORD study of 2 populations. J Clin Rheumatol Pract Rep Rheum Musculoskelet Dis 18:170\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/RHU.0b013e3182583803","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol Pract Rep Rheum Musculoskelet Dis"},{"key":"5393_CR61","first-page":"87","volume":"21","author":"FO Omokhodion","year":"2002","unstructured":"Omokhodion FO (2002) Low back pain in a rural community in South West Nigeria. West Afr J Med 21:87\u201390","journal-title":"West Afr J Med"},{"key":"5393_CR62","first-page":"317","volume":"21","author":"IO Onwuekwe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Onwuekwe IO, Ezeala Adikaibe B, Ekenze SO (2012) Neurological disease burden in two semi-urban communities in South East Nigeria. Niger J Med J Natl Assoc Resid Dr Niger 21:317\u2013319","journal-title":"Niger J Med J Natl Assoc Resid Dr Niger"},{"key":"5393_CR63","first-page":"119","volume":"2","author":"A Pradhan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pradhan A (2004) Backache prevalence among groups with long and normal working day. Kathmandu Univ Med J 2:119\u2013123","journal-title":"Kathmandu Univ Med J"},{"key":"5393_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5278.75696","volume":"14","author":"S Prakash","year":"2010","unstructured":"Prakash S, Manjunatha S, Shashikala C (2010) Morbidity patterns among rice mill workers: a cross sectional study. Indian J Occup Environ Med 14:91\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5278.75696","journal-title":"Indian J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"5393_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2147\/ppa.s73412","volume":"9","author":"R Puntumetakul","year":"2015","unstructured":"Puntumetakul R, Yodchaisarn W, Emasithi A, Keawduangdee P, Chatchawan U, Yamauchi J (2015) Prevalence and individual risk factors associated with clinical lumbar instability in rice farmers with low back pain. Patient Preference Adherence 9:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ppa.s73412","journal-title":"Patient Preference Adherence"},{"key":"5393_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X09008411","volume":"29","author":"A Rana","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rana A, Wahlin A, Streatfield P, Kabir Z (2009) Association of bone and joint diseases with health-related quality of life among older people: a population-based cross-sectional study in rural Bangladesh. Ageing Soc 29:727\u2013743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0144686X09008411","journal-title":"Ageing Soc"},{"key":"5393_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.2478\/s13382-013-0135-x","volume":"26","author":"BA Tella","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tella BA, Akinbo SR, Asafa SA, Gbiri CA (2013) Prevalence and impacts of low back pain among peasant farmers in south-west Nigeria. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 26:621\u2013627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/s13382-013-0135-x","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health"},{"key":"5393_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-009-1234-8","volume":"28","author":"F Davatchi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Davatchi F, Tehrani Banihashemi AT, Gholami J, Faezi ST, Forouzanfar MH, Salesi M, Karimifar M, Essalatmanesh K, Barghamdi M, Noorolahzadeh E, Dahaghin S, Rasker JJ (2009) The prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints in a rural area in Iran: a WHO-ILAR COPCORD study (stage 1, rural study) in Iran. Clin Rheumatol 28:1267\u20131274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-009-1234-8","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"5393_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318221e83f","volume":"37","author":"X Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu X, Wang L, Stallones L, Wheeler KK, Zhao W, Smith GA, Xiang H (2012) Back pain among farmers in a northern area of China. Spine 37:508\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318221e83f","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"5393_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2011.08.006","volume":"42","author":"S Meksawi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Meksawi S, Tangtrakulwanich B, Chongsuvivatwong V (2012) Musculoskeletal problems and ergonomic risk assessment in rubber tappers: a community-based study in southern Thailand. Int J Ind Ergon 42:129\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ergon.2011.08.006","journal-title":"Int J Ind Ergon"},{"key":"5393_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-8910.2014048005317","volume":"48","author":"LR Santos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Santos LR, Assun\u00e7\u00e3o AA, Lima Ede P (2014) Back pain in adults living in quilombola territories of Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. Rev Saude Publica 48:750\u2013757","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"key":"5393_CR23","first-page":"616","volume":"94","author":"P Taechasubamorn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Taechasubamorn P, Nopkesorn T, Pannarunothai S (2011) Prevalence of low back pain among rice farmers in a rural community in Thailand. J Med Assoc Thail 94:616\u2013621","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thail"},{"key":"5393_CR24","first-page":"63","volume":"5","author":"A Mahajan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mahajan A, Jasrotia DS, Manhas AS, Jamwal SS (2003) Prevalence of major rheumatic disorders in Jammu. JK Sci 5:63\u201366","journal-title":"JK Sci"},{"key":"5393_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-24","volume":"12","author":"M Miszkurka","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miszkurka M, Haddad S, Langlois EV, Freeman EE, Kouanda S, Zunzunegui MV (2012) Heavy burden of non-communicable diseases at early age and gender disparities in an adult population of Burkina Faso: World Health Survey. BMC Public Health 12:24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-12-24","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"5393_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2009.05.012","volume":"9","author":"MA Mohseni-Bandpei","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mohseni-Bandpei MA, Fakhri M, Ahmad-Shirvani M, Bagheri-Nessami M, Khalilian AR, Shayesteh-Azar M, Mohseni-Bandpei H (2009) Low back pain in 1,100 Iranian pregnant women: prevalence and risk factors. Spine J 9:795\u2013801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2009.05.012","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"5393_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.100952","volume":"86","author":"J Rodriguez-Amado","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Amado J, Pel\u00e1ez-Ballestas I, Sanin LH, Esquivel-Valerio JA, Burgos-Vargas R, Perez-Barbosa L, Riega-Torres J, Garza-Elizondo MA (2011) Epidemiology of rheumatic diseases. A community-based study in urban and rural populations in the state of Nuevo Leon, Mexico. J Rheumatol Suppl 86:9\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3899\/jrheum.100952","journal-title":"J Rheumatol Suppl"},{"key":"5393_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2007.01886.x","volume":"12","author":"I Sabbah","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sabbah I, Vuitton DA, Droubi N, Sabbah S, Mercier M (2007) Morbidity and associated factors in rural and urban populations of South Lebanon: a cross-sectional community-based study of self-reported health in 2000. Trop Med Int Health 12:907\u2013919","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"5393_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/50.2.107","volume":"50","author":"FO Omokhodion","year":"2000","unstructured":"Omokhodion FO, Umar US, Ogunnowo BE (2000) Prevalence of low back pain among staff in a rural hospital in Nigeria. Occup Med (Lond) 50:107\u2013110","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"key":"5393_CR30","first-page":"240","volume":"49","author":"A Chopra","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chopra A, Patil J, Billempelly V, Relwani J, Tandle HS (2001) Prevalence of rheumatic diseases in a rural population in western India: a WHO-ILAR COPCORD Study. J Assoc Physicians India 49:240\u2013246","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"},{"key":"5393_CR31","first-page":"1920","volume":"12","author":"BN Birabi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Birabi BN, Dienye PO, Ndukwu GU (2012) Prevalence of low back pain among peasant farmers in a rural community in South South Nigeria. Rural Remote Health 12:1920","journal-title":"Rural Remote Health"},{"key":"5393_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akinpelu A, Odole A, Odejide A (2009) Prevalence and pattern of musculoskeletal pain in a rural community in Southwestern Nigeria. Internet J Epidemiol 8(2)","DOI":"10.5580\/966"},{"key":"5393_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3329\/jom.v15i2.20685","volume":"15","author":"M Ahmed","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahmed M, Haq SA, Islam N, Banik SK, Alam MN (2014) Burden of rheumatic diseases in a rural community of Bangladesh. J Med 15:125\u2013130","journal-title":"J Med"},{"key":"5393_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(03)12254-4","volume":"361","author":"D Hoy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hoy D, Toole MJ, Morgan D, Morgan C (2003) Low back pain in rural Tibet. Lancet (London, England) 361:225\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(03)12254-4","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"5393_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1179\/2049396714y.0000000082","volume":"20","author":"S Durlov","year":"2014","unstructured":"Durlov S, Chakrabarty S, Chatterjee A, Das T, Dev S, Gangopadhyay S, Haldar P, Maity SG, Sarkar K, Sahu S (2014) Prevalence of low back pain among handloom weavers in West Bengal, India. Int J Occup Environ Health 20:333\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/2049396714y.0000000082","journal-title":"Int J Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"5393_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.4103\/1596-3519.112398","volume":"12","author":"KA Abegunde","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abegunde KA, Owoaje ET (2013) Health problems and associated risk factors in selected urban and rural elderly population groups of South-West Nigeria. Ann Afr Med 12:90\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1596-3519.112398","journal-title":"Ann Afr Med"},{"key":"5393_CR37","first-page":"920","volume":"32","author":"QY Zeng","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zeng QY, Darmawan J, Xiao ZY, Chen SB, Chen R, Lin K, Wigley R, Chen SL, Zhang NZ (2005) Risk factors associated with rheumatic complaints: a WHO-ILAR COPCORD study in Shantou, Southeast China. J Rheumatol 32:920\u2013927","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"5393_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-1111","volume":"12","author":"V Yiengprugsawan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yiengprugsawan V, Harley D, Seubsman SA, Sleigh AC (2012) Physical and mental health among caregivers: findings from a cross-sectional study of Open University students in Thailand. BMC Public Health 12:1111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-12-1111","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"5393_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539514551200","volume":"27","author":"S Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang S, Kou C, Liu Y, Li B, Tao Y, D\u2019Arcy C, Shi J, Wu Y, Liu J, Zhu Y, Yu Y (2015) Rural-urban differences in the prevalence of chronic disease in northeast China. Asia Pac J Public Health Asia Pac Acad Consort Public Health 27:394\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1010539514551200","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Public Health Asia Pac Acad Consort Public Health"},{"key":"5393_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0683-7","volume":"13","author":"A Prista","year":"2004","unstructured":"Prista A, Balague F, Nordin M, Skovron ML (2004) Low back pain in Mozambican adolescents. Eur Spine J 13:341\u2013345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-004-0683-7","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5393_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-222","volume":"7","author":"ES Mwaka","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mwaka ES, Munabi IG, Buwembo W, Kukkiriza J, Ochieng J (2014) Musculoskeletal pain and school bag use: a cross-sectional study among Ugandan pupils. BMC Res Notes 7:222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-0500-7-222","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"5393_CR42","first-page":"348","volume":"32","author":"SA Haq","year":"2005","unstructured":"Haq SA, Darmawan J, Islam MN, Uddin MZ, Das BB, Rahman F, Chowdhury MA, Alam MN, Mahmud TA, Chowdhury MR, Tahir M (2005) Prevalence of rheumatic diseases and associated outcomes in rural and urban communities in Bangladesh: a COPCORD study. J Rheumatol 32:348\u2013353","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"5393_CR43","first-page":"13","volume":"24","author":"HM Swami","year":"2002","unstructured":"Swami HM, Bhatia V, Dutt R (2002) A Community based study of the morbidity profile among the elderly in Chandigarh, India. Bahrain Med Bull 24:13\u201316","journal-title":"Bahrain Med Bull"},{"key":"5393_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0127880","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127880","volume":"10","author":"J Stewart Williams","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stewart Williams J, Ng N, Peltzer K, Yawson A, Biritwum R, Maximova T, Wu F, Arokiasamy P, Kowal P, Chatterji S (2015) Risk factors and disability associated with low back pain in older adults in low- and middle-income countries. results from the WHO Study on Global AGEing and Adult Health (SAGE). PLoS One 10:e0127880. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0127880","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"5393_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b4926e","volume":"35","author":"AM El-Sayed","year":"2010","unstructured":"El-Sayed AM, Hadley C, Tessema F, Tegegn A, Cowan JA Jr, Galea S (2010) Back and neck pain and psychopathology in rural sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from the Gilgel Gibe Growth and Development Study, Ethiopia. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35:684\u2013689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b4926e","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"5393_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3329\/jom.v13i2.12752","volume":"13","author":"M Hasan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hassan M, Haq SA, Choudhury MR, Islam N, Das A, Banik G, Mondal MT, Ali R (2012) Patterns of nonarticular rheumatism in a rural area of Bangladesh. J Med 13:165\u2013169","journal-title":"J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"5393_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(15)60805-4","volume":"385","author":"T Jackson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jackson T, Thomas S, Stabile V, Han X, Shotwell M, McQueen K (2015) Prevalence of chronic pain in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet (London, England) 385(Suppl 2):S10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(15)60805-4","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"41","key":"5393_CR68","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"A Moher","year":"2003","unstructured":"Moher D, Pham B, Lawson ML, Klassen TP (2003) The inclusion of reports of randomised trials published in languages other than English in systematic reviews. Health Technol Assess (Winchester, England) 7(41):1\u201390","journal-title":"Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)"},{"issue":"2","key":"5393_CR69","first-page":"138","volume":"28","author":"A Morrison","year":"2012","unstructured":"Morrison A, Polisena J, Husereau D, et al (2012) The effect of English-language restriction on systematic review-based meta-analyses: a systematic review of empirical studies. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 28(2):138\u2013144","journal-title":"The effect of English-language restriction on systematic review-based meta-analyses: a systematic review of empirical studies"},{"key":"5393_CR48","first-page":"38","volume":"38","author":"BA Carlson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Carlson BA (1985) The potential of national household survey programmes for monitoring and evaluating primary healthcare in developing countries. World Health Stat Q 38:38\u201364","journal-title":"World Health Stat Q"},{"key":"5393_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/12.4.465","volume":"12","author":"A Kroeger","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kroeger A (1983) Health interview surveys in developing countries: a review of the methods and results. Int J Epidemiol 12:465\u2013481","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"5393_CR50","first-page":"1","volume":"59","author":"S Cory","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cory S, Ussery-Hall A, Griffin-Blake S, Easton A, Vigeant J, Balluz L, Garvin W, Greenlund K (2010) Prevalence of selected risk behaviors and chronic diseases and conditions-steps communities, United States, 2006\u20132007. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep Surveill Summ (Washington, DC: 2002) 59:1\u201337","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep Surveill Summ (Washington, DC: 2002)"},{"key":"5393_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7342.860","volume":"324","author":"A Sen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sen A (2002) Health: perception versus observation. BMJ (Clinical research ed) 324:860\u2013861","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed)"},{"key":"5393_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2009.02.010","volume":"28","author":"DW Johnston","year":"2009","unstructured":"Johnston DW, Propper C, Shields MA (2009) Comparing subjective and objective measures of health: evidence from hypertension for the income\/health gradient. J Health Econ 28:540\u2013552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2009.02.010","journal-title":"J Health Econ"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-017-5393-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-017-5393-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-017-5393-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,8]],"date-time":"2019-10-08T15:06:16Z","timestamp":1570547176000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-017-5393-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5393"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-017-5393-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]]}}}