{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T01:53:23Z","timestamp":1791597203134,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,10]],"date-time":"2018-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525910400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5613-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,10]],"date-time":"2018-05-10T08:49:55Z","timestamp":1525942195000},"page":"2192-2202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Sagittal classification in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: original description and therapeutic implications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3125-2249","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Abelin-Genevois","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Sassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Verdun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Roussouly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"5613_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.48B4.786","volume":"48","author":"R Roaf","year":"1966","unstructured":"Roaf R (1966) The basic anatomy of scoliosis. J Bone Jt Surg Br 48:786\u2013792","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"5613_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.34B3.421","volume":"34-B","author":"EW Somerville","year":"1952","unstructured":"Somerville EW (1952) Rotational lordosis; the development of single curve. J Bone Jt Surg Br 34-B:421\u2013427","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"5613_CR3","first-page":"1404","volume":"28","author":"J-M Mac-Thiong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mac-Thiong J-M, Labelle H, Charlebois M, Huot M-P, de Guise JA (2003) Sagittal plane analysis of the spine and pelvis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis according to the coronal curve type. Spine 28:1404\u20131409","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"5613_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2414","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2852-z","volume":"22","author":"J-L Cl\u00e9ment","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cl\u00e9ment J-L, Geoffray A, Yagoubi F, Chau E, Solla F, Oborocianu I, Rampal V (2013) Relationship between thoracic hypokyphosis, lumbar lordosis and sagittal pelvic parameters in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J 22:2414\u20132420","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5613_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02368136","volume":"20","author":"G Duval-Beaup\u00e8re","year":"1992","unstructured":"Duval-Beaup\u00e8re G, Schmidt C, Cosson P (1992) A Barycentremetric study of the sagittal shape of spine and pelvis: the conditions required for an economic standing position. Ann Biomed Eng 20:451\u2013462","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"5613_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000224","volume":"11","author":"G Vaz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vaz G, Roussouly P, Berthonnaud E, Dimnet J (2002) Sagittal morphology and equilibrium of pelvis and spine. Eur Spine J 11:80\u201387","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5613_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1928-x","volume":"5","author":"P Roussouly","year":"2011","unstructured":"Roussouly P, Pinheiro-Franco JL (2011) Biomechanical analysis of the spino-pelvic organization and adaptation in pathology. Eur Spine J Suppl 5:609\u2013618","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Suppl"},{"key":"5613_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199509000-00015","volume":"15","author":"AS Hilibrand","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hilibrand AS, Tannenbaum DA, Graziano GP, Loder RT, Hensinger RN (1995) The sagittal alignment of the cervical spine in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 15:627\u2013632","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"5613_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1837-z","volume":"20","author":"F Canavese","year":"2011","unstructured":"Canavese F, Turcot K, De Rosa V, de Coulon G, Kaelin A (2011) Cervical spine sagittal alignment variations following posterior spinal fusion and instrumentation for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J 20:1141\u20131148","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5613_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2493-7","volume":"22","author":"B Ilharreborde","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ilharreborde B, Vidal C, Skalli W, Mazda K (2013) Sagittal alignment of the cervical spine in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treated by posteromedial translation. Eur Spine J 22:330\u2013337","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5613_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2753-1","volume":"22","author":"M Yu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yu M, Silvestre C, Mouton T, Rachkidi R, Zeng L, Roussouly P (2013) Analysis of the cervical spine sagittal alignment in young idiopathic scoliosis: a morphological classification of 120 cases. Eur Spine J 22:2372\u20132381","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5613_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200108000-00006","volume":"83-A","author":"LG Lenke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lenke LG, Betz RR, Harms J, Bridwell KH, Clements DH, Lowe TG, Blanke K (2001) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a new classification to determine extent of spinal arthrodesis. J Bone Jt Surg Am 83-A:1169\u20131181","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"5613_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.05.002","volume":"3","author":"PC Celestre","year":"2015","unstructured":"Celestre PC, Carreon LY, Lenke LG, Sucato DJ, Glassman SD (2015) Sagittal alignment two years after selective and nonselective thoracic fusion for Lenke 1C adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine Deform 3:560\u2013565","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"5613_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2571-x","volume":"22","author":"P Roussouly","year":"2013","unstructured":"Roussouly P, Labelle H, Rouissi J, Bodin A (2013) Pre- and post-operative sagittal balance in idiopathic scoliosis: a comparison over the ages of two cohorts of 132 adolescents and 52 adults. Eur Spine J 22(Suppl 2):S203\u2013S215","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5613_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3986-y","volume":"25","author":"P Hu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hu P, Yu M, Liu X, Zhu B, Liu X, Liu Z (2016) Analysis of the relationship between coronal and sagittal deformities in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J 25:409\u2013416","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5613_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318059321d","volume":"32","author":"VV Upasani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Upasani VV, Tis J, Bastrom T, Pawelek J, Marks M, Lonner B, Crawford A, Newton PO (2007) Analysis of sagittal alignment in thoracic and thoracolumbar curves in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: how do these two curve types differ? Spine 32:1355\u20131359","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"5613_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E714","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182444402","volume":"37","author":"Q Yong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yong Q, Zhen L, Zezhang Z et al (2012) Comparison of sagittal spinopelvic alignment in Chinese adolescents with and without idiopathic thoracic scoliosis. Spine 37:E714\u2013E720","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"5613_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3875-4","volume":"24","author":"K Abelin-Genevois","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abelin-Genevois K, Estivalezes E, Briot J, S\u00e9vely A, Sales de Gauzy J, Swider P (2015) Spino-pelvic alignment influences disc hydration properties after AIS surgery: a prospective MRI-based study. Eur Spine J 24:1183\u20131190","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5613_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.O.00148","volume":"97","author":"PO Newton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Newton PO, Fujimori T, Doan J, Reighard FG, Bastrom TP, Misaghi A (2015) Defining the \u201cthree-dimensional sagittal plane\u201d in thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Jt Surg Am 97:1694\u20131701","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"5613_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2014.11.008","volume":"3","author":"EP Norheim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Norheim EP, Carreon LY, Sucato DJ, Lenke LG, Glassman SD (2015) Cervical spine compensation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine Deform 3:327\u2013331","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"5613_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4488-2","author":"MS Youn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Youn MS, Shin JK, Goh TS, Kang SS, Jeon WK, Lee JS (2016) Relationship between cervical sagittal alignment and health-related quality of life in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4488-2","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5613_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E419","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000767","volume":"40","author":"YP Charles","year":"2015","unstructured":"Charles YP, Sfeir G, Matter-Parrat V, Sauleau EA, Steib J-P (2015) Cervical sagittal alignment in idiopathic scoliosis treated by posterior instrumentation and in situ bending. Spine 40:E419\u2013E427","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"5613_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-3150-5","volume":"23","author":"K Abelin-Genevois","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abelin-Genevois K, Idjerouidene A, Roussouly P, Vital JM, Garin C (2014) Cervical spine alignment in the pediatric population: a radiographic normative study of 150 asymptomatic patients. Eur Spine J 23:1442\u20131448","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-018-5613-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-018-5613-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-018-5613-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,10]],"date-time":"2019-05-10T07:33:46Z","timestamp":1557473626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-018-5613-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,10]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5613"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-018-5613-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 October 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 March 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 April 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 May 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"K. Abelin-Genevois, S. Verdun and D. Sassi have no conflict of interest to disclose. P. Roussouly is shareholder of SMAIO, France. He is also a consultant for Kisco Systems and receives royalties from Medtronic, but these disclosures are not related to the present work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}