{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T19:20:21Z","timestamp":1790018421491,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,8]],"date-time":"2018-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536364800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5748-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,8]],"date-time":"2018-09-08T06:51:11Z","timestamp":1536389471000},"page":"2847-2853","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The prevalence of chronic low back pain and lumbar deformities in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease: implications on spinal surgery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Imke","family":"Galazky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Caspari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans-Jochen","family":"Heinze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joerg","family":"Franke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"5748_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.02.018","volume":"17","author":"KR Chaudhuri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chaudhuri KR, Odin P, Antonini A, Martinez-Martin P (2011) Parkinson\u2019s disease: the non-motor issues. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 17(10):717\u2013723. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.02.018","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"5748_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23135","volume":"25","author":"M Politis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Politis M, Wu K, Molloy S, G Bain P, Chaudhuri KR, Piccini P (2010) Parkinson\u2019s disease symptoms: the patient\u2019s perspective. Mov Disord Off J Mov Disord Soc 25(11):1646\u20131651. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.23135","journal-title":"Mov Disord Off J Mov Disord Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"5748_CR3","first-page":"63","volume":"5","author":"B Ford","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ford B (1998) Pain in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Clin Neurosci (New York, N.Y.) 5(2):63\u201372","journal-title":"Clin Neurosci (New York, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"11","key":"5748_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21058","volume":"21","author":"R Ashour","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ashour R, Jankovic J (2006) Joint and skeletal deformities in Parkinson\u2019s disease, multiple system atrophy, and progressive supranuclear palsy. Mov Disord Off J Mov Disord Soc 21(11):1856\u20131863. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.21058","journal-title":"Mov Disord Off J Mov Disord Soc"},{"issue":"7","key":"5748_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2013.03.002","volume":"19","author":"YE Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim YE, Lee W-W, Yun JY, Yang HJ, Kim H-J, Jeon BS (2013) Musculoskeletal problems in Parkinson\u2019s disease: neglected issues. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 19(7):666\u2013669. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2013.03.002","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"5748_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2005.05.006","volume":"73","author":"F Etchepare","year":"2006","unstructured":"Etchepare F, Rozenberg S, Mirault T, Bonnet A-M, Lecorre C, Agid Y, Bourgeois P, Fautrel B (2006) Back problems in Parkinson\u2019s disease: an underestimated problem. Jt Bone Spine revue du rhumatisme 73(3):298\u2013302. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbspin.2005.05.006","journal-title":"Jt Bone Spine revue du rhumatisme"},{"key":"5748_CR7","first-page":"19","volume":"91","author":"M Hallett","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hallett M (2003) Parkinson revisited: pathophysiology of motor signs. Adv Neurol 91:19\u201328","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5748_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700009934","volume":"18","author":"HM McCormack","year":"1988","unstructured":"McCormack HM, Horne DJ, Sheather S (1988) Clinical applications of visual analogue scales: a critical review. Psychol Med 18(4):1007\u20131019","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"5748_CR9","first-page":"271","volume":"66","author":"JC Fairbank","year":"1980","unstructured":"Fairbank JC, Couper J, Davies JB, O\u2019Brien JP (1980) The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Physiotherapy 66(8):271\u2013273","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"5748_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.17.5.427","volume":"17","author":"MM Hoehn","year":"1967","unstructured":"Hoehn MM, Yahr MD (1967) Parkinsonism: onset, progression and mortality. Neurology 17(5):427\u2013442","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"5748_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Movement Disorder Society Task Force on Rating Scales for Parkinson's Disease (2003) The Unified Parkinson\u2019s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS): status and recommendations. Mov Disord Off J Mov Disord Soc 18(7):738\u2013750. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.10473","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10473"},{"issue":"1","key":"5748_CR12","first-page":"3","volume":"61","author":"R Sandyk","year":"1982","unstructured":"Sandyk R (1982) Back pain as an early symptom of Parkinson\u2019s disease. S Afr Med J Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 61(1):3","journal-title":"S Afr Med J Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde"},{"issue":"6","key":"5748_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21439","volume":"22","author":"D Broetz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Broetz D, Eichner M, Gasser T, Weller M, Steinbach JP (2007) Radicular and nonradicular back pain in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a controlled study. Mov Disord Off J Mov Disord Soc 22(6):853\u2013856. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.21439","journal-title":"Mov Disord Off J Mov Disord Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"5748_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.28.5.395","volume":"28","author":"JP Martin","year":"1965","unstructured":"Martin JP (1965) Curvature of the spine in post-encephalitic parkinsonism. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 28(5):395\u2013400","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"5748_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.53.1.39","volume":"53","author":"M Herrera-Marschitz","year":"1990","unstructured":"Herrera-Marschitz M, Utsumi H, Ungerstedt U (1990) Scoliosis in rats with experimentally-induced hemiparkinsonism: dependence upon striatal dopamine denervation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 53(1):39\u201343","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"5748_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.07.004","volume":"15","author":"HJ Choi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Choi HJ, Smith JS, Shaffrey CI, Lafage VC, Schwab FJ, Ames CP, Matsumoto M, Baik JS, Ha Y (2015) Coronal plane spinal malalignment and Parkinson\u2019s disease: prevalence and associations with disease severity. Spine J Off J\u00a0N Am Spine Soc 15(1):115\u2013121. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.07.004","journal-title":"Spine J Off J\u00a0N Am Spine Soc"},{"issue":"12","key":"5748_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2433","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-3011-4","volume":"39","author":"K Watanabe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Watanabe K, Hirano T, Katsumi K, Ohashi M, Ishikawa A, Koike R, Endo N, Nishizawa M, Shimohata T (2015) Characteristics and exacerbating factors of chronic low back pain in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Int Orthop 39(12):2433\u20132438. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-015-3011-4","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"7","key":"5748_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318224a625","volume":"25","author":"S-H Moon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moon S-H, Lee H-M, Chun H-J, Kang K-T, Kim H-S, Park J-O, Moon E-S, Chong H-S, Sohn J-S, Kim H-J (2012) Surgical outcome of lumbar fusion surgery in patients with Parkinson disease. J Spinal Disord Tech 25(7):351\u2013355. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318224a625","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"18","key":"5748_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000138306.02425.21","volume":"29","author":"LB Babat","year":"2004","unstructured":"Babat LB, McLain RF, Bingaman W, Kalfas I, Young P, Rufo-Smith C (2004) Spinal surgery in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease: construct failure and progressive deformity. Spine 29(18):2006\u20132012","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"8","key":"5748_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e157","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-16-00627","volume":"25","author":"JF Baker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baker JF, McClelland S, Hart RA, Bess RS (2017) Management of spinal conditions in patients With Parkinson disease. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 25(8):e157\u2013e165. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOS-D-16-00627","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"5748_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.006","volume":"106","author":"JF Baker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baker JF, McClelland S, Line BG, Smith JS, Hart RA, Ames CP, Shaffrey C, Bess S (2017) In-hospital complications and resource utilization following lumbar spine surgery in patients with Parkinson disease. Evaluation of the National Inpatient Sample Database. World Neurosurg 106:470\u2013476. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.006","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"20","key":"5748_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.01049","volume":"97","author":"JE Schroeder","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schroeder JE, Hughes A, Sama A, Weinstein J, Kaplan L, Cammisa FP, Girardi FP (2015) Lumbar spine surgery in patients with Parkinson disease. J Bone Jt Surg 97(20):1661\u20131666. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.N.01049","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5748_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-015-0060-2","volume":"87","author":"O Rommel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rommel O, Wejwer D, Schybek K, Przybilski T, J\u00e4ger G, Gr\u00e4ber S, Berg D (2016) Lendenwirbels\u00e4ulenschmerzen bei Patienten mit Morbus Parkinson (Lumbar back pain in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease). Der Nervenarzt 87(4):418\u2013425. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00115-015-0060-2","journal-title":"Der Nervenarzt"},{"issue":"7","key":"5748_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2015-310926","volume":"87","author":"K Yamada","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yamada K, Shinojima N, Hamasaki T, Kuratsu J-I (2016) Subthalamic nucleus stimulation improves Parkinson\u2019s disease-associated camptocormia in parallel to its preoperative levodopa responsiveness. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 87(7):703\u2013709. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp-2015-310926","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"5748_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26081","volume":"30","author":"WJ Schulz-Schaeffer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schulz-Schaeffer WJ, Margraf NG, Munser S, Wrede A, Buhmann C, Deuschl G, Oehlwein C (2015) Effect of neurostimulation on camptocormia in Parkinson\u2019s disease depends on symptom duration. Mov Disord Off J Mov Disord Soc 30(3):368\u2013372. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.26081","journal-title":"Mov Disord Off J Mov Disord Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"5748_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310049","volume":"87","author":"P Srivanitchapoom","year":"2016","unstructured":"Srivanitchapoom P, Hallett M (2016) Camptocormia in Parkinson\u2019s disease: definition, epidemiology, pathogenesis and treatment modalities. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 87(1):75\u201385. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310049","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"5748_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-160836","volume":"6","author":"NG Margraf","year":"2016","unstructured":"Margraf NG, Wrede A, Deuschl G, Schulz-Schaeffer WJ (2016) Pathophysiological concepts and treatment of camptocormia. J Parkinson\u2019s Disease 6(3):485\u2013501. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/JPD-160836","journal-title":"J Parkinson\u2019s Disease"},{"issue":"9","key":"5748_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa060281","volume":"355","author":"G Deuschl","year":"2006","unstructured":"Deuschl G, Schade-Brittinger C, Krack P, Volkmann J, Sch\u00e4fer H, B\u00f6tzel K, Daniels C, Deutschl\u00e4nder A, Dillmann U, Eisner W, Gruber D, Hamel W, Herzog J, Hilker R, Klebe S, Kloss M, Koy J, Krause M, Kupsch A, Lorenz D, Lorenzl S, Mehdorn HM, Moringlane JR, Oertel W, Pinsker MO, Reichmann H, Reuss A, Schneider G-H, Schnitzler A, Steude U, Sturm V, Timmermann L, Tronnier V, Trottenberg T, Wojtecki L, Wolf E, Poewe W, Voges J (2006) A randomized trial of deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson\u2019s disease. N Engl J Med 355(9):896\u2013908. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa060281","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"5748_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2015.8","volume":"72","author":"YJ Jung","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jung YJ, Kim H-J, Jeon BS, Park H, Lee W-W, Paek SH (2015) An 8-year follow-up on the effect of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on pain in Parkinson disease. JAMA Neurol 72(5):504\u2013510. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaneurol.2015.8","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5748_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.1.FOCUS09288","volume":"28","author":"CD Upadhyaya","year":"2010","unstructured":"Upadhyaya CD, Starr PA, Mummaneni PV (2010) Spinal deformity and Parkinson disease: a treatment algorithm. Neurosurg Focus 28(3):E5. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2010.1.FOCUS09288","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"8","key":"5748_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12315","volume":"18","author":"K Nishioka","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nishioka K, Nakajima M (2015) Beneficial therapeutic effects of spinal cord stimulation in advanced cases of Parkinson\u2019s disease with intractable chronic pain: a case series. Neuromodulation J Int Neuromodulation Soc 18(8):751\u2013753. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12315","journal-title":"Neuromodulation J Int Neuromodulation Soc"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-018-5748-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-018-5748-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-018-5748-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,7]],"date-time":"2019-09-07T23:04:14Z","timestamp":1567897454000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-018-5748-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,8]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["5748"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-018-5748-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 January 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 July 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 August 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 September 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors report no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}