{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T13:45:03Z","timestamp":1793022303262,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,6]],"date-time":"2018-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536192000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5750-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,6]],"date-time":"2018-09-06T06:41:31Z","timestamp":1536216091000},"page":"1846-1854","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Clinically significant radiographic parameter for thoracic myelopathy caused by ossification of the ligamentum flavum"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Byung-Jou","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin Hoon","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang-Ryong","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung-Chul","family":"Rhim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung Woo","family":"Roh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"5750_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1423-9","volume":"20","author":"AV Sanghvi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sanghvi AV, Chhabra HS, Mascarenhas AA, Mittal VK, Sangondimath GM (2011) Thoracic myelopathy due to ossification of ligamentum flavum: a retrospective analysis of predictors of surgical outcome and factors affecting preoperative neurological status. Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc 20:205\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-010-1423-9","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"key":"5750_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2492-8","volume":"22","author":"N Lang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lang N, Yuan HS, Wang HL, Liao J, Li M, Guo FX, Shi S, Chen ZQ (2013) Epidemiological survey of ossification of the ligamentum flavum in thoracic spine: CT imaging observation of 993 cases. Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc 22:857\u2013862. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-012-2492-8","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"key":"5750_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.1.89","volume":"8","author":"DK Ahn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahn DK, Lee S, Moon SH, Boo KH, Chang BK, Lee JI (2014) Ossification of the ligamentum flavum. Asian Spine J 8:89\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4184\/asj.2014.8.1.89","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"5750_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3109\/03009734.2012.715598","volume":"118","author":"Y Yabe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yabe Y, Honda M, Hagiwara Y, Tohjo Y, Nakajima S, Ando A, Sonofuchi K, Itoi E (2013) Thoracic radiculopathy caused by ossification of the ligamentum flavum. Upsala J Med Sci 118:54\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/03009734.2012.715598","journal-title":"Upsala J Med Sci"},{"key":"5750_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2006.5.2.133","volume":"5","author":"J Inamasu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Inamasu J, Guiot BH (2006) A review of factors predictive of surgical outcome for ossification of the ligamentum flavum of the thoracic spine. J Neurosurg Spine 5:133\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/spi.2006.5.2.133","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"5750_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.11.SPINE10405","volume":"14","author":"KC Kang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kang KC, Lee CS, Shin SK, Park SJ, Chung CH, Chung SS (2011) Ossification of the ligamentum flavum of the thoracic spine in the Korean population. J Neurosurg Spine 14:513\u2013519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2010.11.SPINE10405","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"5750_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3818-0","volume":"24","author":"F Feng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Feng F, Sun C, Chen Z (2015) A diagnostic study of thoracic myelopathy due to ossification of ligamentum flavum. Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc 24:947\u2013954. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-015-3818-0","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"key":"5750_CR8","first-page":"E419","volume":"20","author":"YU Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim YU, Park JY, Kim DH, Karm MH, Lee JY, Yoo JI, Chon SW, Suh JH (2017) The role of the ligamentum flavum area as a morphological parameter of lumbar central spinal stenosis. Pain Phys 20:E419\u2013E424","journal-title":"Pain Phys"},{"key":"5750_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199211000-00006","volume":"17","author":"H Baba","year":"1992","unstructured":"Baba H, Tomita K, Kawahara N, Kikuchi Y, Imura S (1992) Spinal cord evoked potentials in thoracic myelopathy with multisegmental vertebral involvement. Spine 17:1291\u20131295","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"5750_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyx466","volume":"81","author":"MN Hadley","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hadley MN, Shank CD, Rozzelle CJ, Walters BC (2017) Guidelines for the use of electrophysiological monitoring for surgery of the human spinal column and spinal cord. Neurosurgery 81:713\u2013732. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuros\/nyx466","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5750_CR11","first-page":"100","volume":"34","author":"H Baba","year":"1996","unstructured":"Baba H, Maezawa Y, Imura S, Kawahara N, Tomita K (1996) Spinal cord evoked potential monitoring for cervical and thoracic compressive myelopathy. Paraplegia 34:100\u2013106","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"5750_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2413-x","volume":"21","author":"KY Ha","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ha KY, Seo JY, Son IN, Kim YH, Kim KW (2012) Thoracic myelopathy caused by ossification of the yellow ligament in patients with posterior instrumented lumbar fusion. Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc 21:2443\u20132449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-012-2413-x","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"key":"5750_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199201000-00013","volume":"16","author":"H Sugimura","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sugimura H, Kakitsubata Y, Suzuki Y, Kakitsubata S, Tamura S, Uwada O, Kodama T, Yano T, Watanabe K (1992) MRI of ossification of ligamentum flavum. J Comput Assist Tomogr 16:73\u201376","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"5750_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2006.5.6.514","volume":"5","author":"T Aizawa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aizawa T, Sato T, Sasaki H, Kusakabe T, Morozumi N, Kokubun S (2006) Thoracic myelopathy caused by ossification of the ligamentum flavum: clinical features and surgical results in the Japanese population. J Neurosurg Spine 5:514\u2013519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/spi.2006.5.6.514","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"5750_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0128321","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128321","volume":"10","author":"JJ Munns","year":"2015","unstructured":"Munns JJ, Lee JY, Espinoza Orias AA, Takatori R, Andersson GB, An HS, Inoue N (2015) Ligamentum flavum hypertrophy in asymptomatic and chronic low back pain subjects. PLoS ONE 10:e0128321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0128321","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5750_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20883","volume":"23","author":"AA Safak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Safak AA, Is M, Sevinc O, Barut C, Eryoruk N, Erdogmus B, Dosoglu M (2010) The thickness of the ligamentum flavum in relation to age and gender. Clin Anat 23:79\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.20883","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"5750_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2015.9.2.245","volume":"9","author":"VS Kolte","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kolte VS, Khambatta S, Ambiye MV (2015) Thickness of the ligamentum flavum: correlation with age and its asymmetry-an magnetic resonance imaging study. Asian Spine J 9:245\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4184\/asj.2015.9.2.245","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"5750_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.5606\/tftrd.2016.75547","volume":"62","author":"S Bahad\u0131r","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bahad\u0131r S, Y\u0131lmaz A (2016) Thoracic ossification of ligamentum flavum without myelopathy: a case report of dorsal pain. Turk Fiz Tip Rehabil Derg Turk J Phys Med Rehabil 62:70\u201373","journal-title":"Turk Fiz Tip Rehabil Derg Turk J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"5750_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2649","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000188117.77657.ee","volume":"30","author":"K Sairyo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sairyo K, Biyani A, Goel V, Leaman D, Booth R Jr, Thomas J, Gehling D, Vishnubhotla L, Long R, Ebraheim N (2005) Pathomechanism of ligamentum flavum hypertrophy: a multidisciplinary investigation based on clinical, biomechanical, histologic, and biologic assessments. Spine 30:2649\u20132656","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"5750_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100070607","volume":"7","author":"K Olmarker","year":"1989","unstructured":"Olmarker K, Rydevik B, Holm S, Bagge U (1989) Effects of experimental graded compression on blood flow in spinal nerve roots. A vital microscopic study on the porcine cauda equina. J Orthop Res Off Publ Orthop Res Soc 7:817\u2013823. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jor.1100070607","journal-title":"J Orthop Res Off Publ Orthop Res Soc"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-018-5750-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-018-5750-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-018-5750-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T20:37:12Z","timestamp":1661978232000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-018-5750-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,6]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["5750"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-018-5750-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 May 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 August 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 September 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors report no conflict of interest concerning the materials or methods used in this study or the findings specified in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}