{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T16:50:29Z","timestamp":1792083029150,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,22]],"date-time":"2019-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-05959-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,22]],"date-time":"2019-03-22T13:02:51Z","timestamp":1553259771000},"page":"1855-1863","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Early versus delayed decompression for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: application of the AOSpine subaxial cervical spinal injury classification system to guide surgical timing"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Jin-Peng","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-Nan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji-Jun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Bin","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ding-Jun","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"5959_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B12.27048","volume":"93","author":"D Newton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Newton D, England M, Doll H, Gardner BP (2011) The case for early treatment of dislocations of the cervical spine with cord involvement sustained playing rugby. J Bone Joint Surg Br 93:1646\u20131652. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.93b12.27048","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"5959_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e32037","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032037","volume":"7","author":"MG Fehlings","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fehlings MG, Vaccaro A, Wilson JR, Singh A, Cadotte DW, Harrop JS, Aarabi B, Shaffrey C, Dvorak M, Fisher C, Arnold P, Massicotte EM, Lewis S, Rampersaud R (2012) Early versus delayed decompression for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: results of the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS). PLoS ONE 7:e32037. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0032037","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5959_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.59","volume":"50","author":"JR Wilson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wilson JR, Singh A, Craven C, Verrier MC, Drew B, Ahn H, Ford M, Fehlings MG (2012) Early versus late surgery for traumatic spinal cord injury: the results of a prospective Canadian cohort study. Spinal Cord 50:840\u2013843. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2012.59","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"5959_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.07.388","volume":"10","author":"EA Stevens","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stevens EA, Marsh R, Wilson JA, Sweasey TA, Branch CL Jr, Powers AK (2010) A review of surgical intervention in the setting of traumatic central cord syndrome. Spine J 10:874\u2013880. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.07.388","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"5959_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4498-0","volume":"25","author":"J Urrutia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Urrutia J, Zamora T, Campos M, Yurac R, Palma J, Mobarec S, Prada C (2016) A comparative agreement evaluation of two subaxial cervical spine injury classification systems: the AOSpine and the Allen and Ferguson schemes. Eur Spine J 25:2185\u20132192. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4498-0","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5959_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3831-3","volume":"25","author":"AR Vaccaro","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vaccaro AR, Koerner JD, Radcliff KE, Oner FC, Reinhold M, Schnake KJ, Kandziora F, Fehlings MG, Dvorak MF, Aarabi B, Rajasekaran S, Schroeder GD, Kepler CK, Vialle LR (2016) AOSpine subaxial cervical spine injury classification system. Eur Spine J 25:2173\u20132184. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-015-3831-3","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"5959_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.2.SPINE151039","volume":"25","author":"OT Silva","year":"2016","unstructured":"Silva OT, Sabba MF, Lira HI, Ghizoni E, Tedeschi H, Patel AA, Joaquim AF (2016) Evaluation of the reliability and validity of the newer AOSpine subaxial cervical injury classification (C-3 to C-7). J Neurosurg Spine 25:303\u2013308. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2016.2.spine151039","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"5959_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001302","volume":"42","author":"J Urrutia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Urrutia J, Zamora T, Yurac R, Campos M, Palma J, Mobarec S, Prada C (2017) An independent inter- and intraobserver agreement evaluation of the AOSpine subaxial cervical spine injury classification system. Spine 42:298\u2013303. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000001302","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"5959_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S140","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200203001-00022","volume":"50","author":"MN Hadley","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hadley MN, Walters BC, Grabb PA, Oyesiku NM, Przybylski GJ, Resnick DK, Ryken TC (2002) Management of combination fractures of the atlas and axis in adults. Neurosurgery 50:S140\u2013S147. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006123-200203001-00022","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5959_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200209000-00062","volume":"51","author":"ET Chappell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chappell ET (2002) Pharmacological therapy after acute cervical spinal cord injury. Neurosurgery 51:855","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5959_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199005173222001","volume":"322","author":"MB Bracken","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Collins WF, Holford TR, Young W, Baskin DS, Eisenberg HM, Flamm E, Leo-Summers L, Maroon J et al (1990) A randomized, controlled trial of methylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal-cord injury: results of the second national acute spinal cord injury study. N Engl J Med 322:1405\u20131411. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/nejm199005173222001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"5959_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.140","volume":"48","author":"P Ackerman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ackerman P, Morrison SA, McDowell S, Vazquez L (2010) Using the spinal cord independence measure III to measure functional recovery in a post-acute spinal cord injury program. Spinal Cord 48:380\u2013387. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2009.140","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"5959_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101893","volume":"44","author":"M Wyndaele","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wyndaele M, Wyndaele JJ (2006) Incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury: what learns a worldwide literature survey? Spinal Cord 44:523\u2013529. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3101893","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"5959_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.1147","volume":"28","author":"JC Furlan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Furlan JC, Noonan V, Cadotte DW, Fehlings MG (2011) Timing of decompressive surgery of spinal cord after traumatic spinal cord injury: an evidence-based examination of pre-clinical and clinical studies. J Neurotrauma 28:1371\u20131399. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2009.1147","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"5959_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2652-z","volume":"39","author":"Y Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu Y, Shi CG, Wang XW, Chen HJ, Wang C, Cao P, Gao R, Ren XJ, Luo ZJ, Wang B, Xu JG, Tian JW, Yuan W (2015) Timing of surgical decompression for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury. Int Orthop 39:2457\u20132463. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-014-2652-z","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"5959_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101627","volume":"42","author":"G Rosa La","year":"2004","unstructured":"La Rosa G, Conti A, Cardali S, Cacciola F, Tomasello F (2004) Does early decompression improve neurological outcome of spinal cord injured patients? Appraisal of the literature using a meta-analytical approach. Spinal Cord 42:503\u2013512. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3101627","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"5959_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S166","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f386f6","volume":"35","author":"MG Fehlings","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fehlings MG, Rabin D, Sears W, Cadotte DW, Aarabi B (2010) Current practice in the timing of surgical intervention in spinal cord injury. Spine 35:S166\u2013S173. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f386f6","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"5959_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40137-015-0115-0","volume":"3","author":"H Nakashima","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nakashima H, Nagoshi N, Fehlings MG (2015) Timing of surgery in the setting of acute spinal cord injury. Curr Surg Rep 3:1\u20139","journal-title":"Curr Surg Rep"},{"key":"5959_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000756","volume":"40","author":"AM Samuel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Samuel AM, Grant RA, Bohl DD, Basques BA, Webb ML, Lukasiewicz AM, Diaz-Collado PJ, Grauer JN (2015) Delayed surgery after acute traumatic central cord syndrome is associated with reduced mortality. Spine 40:349\u2013356. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000000756","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"5959_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200106000-00016","volume":"233","author":"MA Croce","year":"2001","unstructured":"Croce MA, Bee TK, Pritchard E, Miller PR, Fabian TC (2001) Does optimal timing for spine fracture fixation exist? Ann Surg 233:851\u2013858","journal-title":"Ann Surg"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-019-05959-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-019-05959-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-019-05959-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,21]],"date-time":"2020-03-21T00:07:07Z","timestamp":1584749227000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-019-05959-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,22]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["5959"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-019-05959-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 January 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 July 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 March 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 March 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}