{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T05:14:59Z","timestamp":1775711699969,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]],"date-time":"2020-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]],"date-time":"2020-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare Grants-in Aid for Scientific Research","award":["18K09102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18K09102"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-06204-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]],"date-time":"2020-03-04T10:02:31Z","timestamp":1583316151000},"page":"2262-2271","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Impact of pelvic incidence on lumbar osteophyte formation and disc degeneration in middle-aged and elderly people in a prospective cross-sectional cohort"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6951-8575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiro","family":"Imagama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kei","family":"Ando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuyoshi","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masaaki","family":"Machino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masayoshi","family":"Morozumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shunsuke","family":"Kanbara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sadayuki","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taro","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taisuke","family":"Seki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinya","family":"Ishizuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroaki","family":"Nakashima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naoki","family":"Ishiguro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yukiharu","family":"Hasegawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"6204_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0b013e31823e15e2","volume":"37","author":"F Schwab","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schwab F, Ungar B, Blondel B, Buchowski J, Coe J, Deinlein D, DeWald C, Mehdian H, Shaffrey C, Tribus C, Lafage V (2012) Scoliosis research society-schwab adult spinal deformity classification: a validation study. Spine 37:1077\u20131082. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0b013e31823e15e2","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"6204_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.01594","volume":"99","author":"C Yilgor","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yilgor C, Sogunmez N, Boissiere L, Yavuz Y, Obeid I, Kleinstuck F, Perez-Grueso FJS, Acaroglu E, Haddad S, Mannion AF, Pellise F, Alanay A, European Spine Study G (2017) Global alignment and proportion (GAP) score: development and validation of a new method of analyzing spinopelvic alignment to predict mechanical complications after adult spinal deformity surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am 99:1661\u20131672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.16.01594","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6204_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02368136","volume":"20","author":"G Duval-Beaupere","year":"1992","unstructured":"Duval-Beaupere G, Schmidt C, Cosson P (1992) A Barycentremetric study of the sagittal shape of spine and pelvis: the conditions required for an economic standing position. Ann Biomed Eng 20:451\u2013462","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"6204_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E803","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0b013e318292b7b9","volume":"38","author":"FJ Schwab","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schwab FJ, Blondel B, Bess S, Hostin R, Shaffrey CI, Smith JS, Boachie-Adjei O, Burton DC, Akbarnia BA, Mundis GM, Ames CP, Kebaish K, Hart RA, Farcy JP, Lafage V, International Spine Study G (2013) Radiographical spinopelvic parameters and disability in the setting of adult spinal deformity: a prospective multicenter analysis. Spine 38:E803\u2013E812. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0b013e318292b7b9","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"6204_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-007-0383-3","volume":"18","author":"N Miyakoshi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Miyakoshi N, Hongo M, Maekawa S, Ishikawa Y, Shimada Y, Itoi E (2007) Back extensor strength and lumbar spinal mobility are predictors of quality of life in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 18:1397\u20131403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-007-0383-3","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"6204_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-011-0052-1","volume":"6","author":"S Imagama","year":"2011","unstructured":"Imagama S, Hasegawa Y, Matsuyama Y, Sakai Y, Ito Z, Hamajima N, Ishiguro N (2011) Influence of sagittal balance and physical ability associated with exercise on quality of life in middle-aged and elderly people. Arch Osteoporos 6:13\u201320","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"6204_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1606-4","volume":"20","author":"S Imagama","year":"2011","unstructured":"Imagama S, Matsuyama Y, Hasegawa Y, Sakai Y, Ito Z, Ishiguro N, Hamajima N (2011) Back muscle strength and spinal mobility are predictors of quality of life in middle-aged and elderly males. Eur Spine J 20:954\u2013961","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"6204_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14397595.2019.1601839","author":"S Imagama","year":"2019","unstructured":"Imagama S, Ando K, Kobayashi K, Seki T, Hamada T, Machino M, Ota K, Tanaka S, Morozumi M, Kanbara S, Ito S, Ishiguro N, Hasegawa Y (2019) Impact of comorbidity rates of lumbar spondylosis, knee osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis on physical QOL and risk factors for poor physical QOL in middle-aged and elderly people. Mod Rheumatol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14397595.2019.1601839","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"6204_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.06.014","volume":"22","author":"T Kasai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kasai T, Hasegawa Y, Imagama S, Sakai T, Wakai K, Suzuki K, Ishiguro N (2017) The impact of musculoskeletal diseases on mortality-comparison with internal diseases: a 15-year longitudinal study. J Orthop Sci 22:1126\u20131131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2017.06.014","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"6204_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-010-0214-z","volume":"29","author":"M Tsuboi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tsuboi M, Hasegawa Y, Matsuyama Y, Suzuki S, Suzuki K, Imagama S (2011) Do musculoskeletal degenerative diseases affect mortality and cause of death after 10\u00a0years in Japan? J Bone Miner Metab 29:217\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00774-010-0214-z","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Metab"},{"key":"6204_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2018.03.009","volume":"29","author":"S Berven","year":"2018","unstructured":"Berven S, Wadhwa R (2018) Sagittal alignment of the lumbar spine. Neurosurg Clin N Am 29:331\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2018.03.009","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"6204_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000138279.53439.cc","volume":"29","author":"H Labelle","year":"2004","unstructured":"Labelle H, Roussouly P, Berthonnaud E, Transfeldt E, O\u2019Brien M, Chopin D, Hresko T, Dimnet J (2004) Spondylolisthesis, pelvic incidence, and spinopelvic balance: a correlation study. Spine 29:2049\u20132054","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"6204_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0294-6","volume":"16","author":"C Barrey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Barrey C, Jund J, Noseda O, Roussouly P (2007) Sagittal balance of the pelvis-spine complex and lumbar degenerative diseases. A comparative study about 85 cases. Eur Spine J 16:1459\u20131467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-006-0294-6","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"6204_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1080\/14397595.2017.1285856","volume":"27","author":"S Imagama","year":"2017","unstructured":"Imagama S, Hasegawa Y, Ando K, Kobayashi K, Hida T, Ito K, Tsushima M, Nishida Y, Ishiguro N (2017) Staged decrease of physical ability on the locomotive syndrome risk test is related to neuropathic pain, nociceptive pain, shoulder complaints, and quality of life in middle-aged and elderly people\u2014the utility of the locomotive syndrome risk test. Mod Rheumatol 27:1051\u20131056. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14397595.2017.1285856","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"6204_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14397595.2018.1514705","author":"K Kobayashi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kobayashi K, Ando K, Tsushima M, Machino M, Ota K, Morozumi M, Tanaka S, Kanbara S, Ishiguro N, Hasegawa Y, Imagama S (2018) Predictors of locomotive syndrome in community-living people: a prospective five-year longitudinal study. Mod Rheumatol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14397595.2018.1514705","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"6204_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14397595.2019.1623364","author":"S Imagama","year":"2019","unstructured":"Imagama S, Ando K, Kobayashi K, Seki T, Hamada T, Machino M, Ota K, Tanaka S, Morozumi M, Kanbara S, Ito S, Ishiguro N, Hasegawa Y (2019) Shoulder pain has most impact on poor quality of life among various types of musculoskeletal pain in middle-aged and elderly people: Yakumo study. Mod Rheumatol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14397595.2019.1623364","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"6204_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3251-9","volume":"23","author":"S Imagama","year":"2014","unstructured":"Imagama S, Hasegawa Y, Wakao N, Hirano K, Muramoto A, Ishiguro N (2014) Impact of spinal alignment and back muscle strength on shoulder range of motion in middle-aged and elderly people in a prospective cohort study. Eur Spine J 23:1414\u20131419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3251-9","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"6204_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200003010-00008","volume":"25","author":"RP Jackson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jackson RP, Kanemura T, Kawakami N, Hales C (2000) Lumbopelvic lordosis and pelvic balance on repeated standing lateral radiographs of adult volunteers and untreated patients with constant low back pain. Spine 25:575\u2013586","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"6204_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199808150-00008","volume":"23","author":"RP Jackson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jackson RP, Peterson MD, McManus AC, Hales C (1998) Compensatory spinopelvic balance over the hip axis and better reliability in measuring lordosis to the pelvic radius on standing lateral radiographs of adult volunteers and patients. Spine 23:1750\u20131767","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"6204_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2207-1","volume":"21","author":"S Imagama","year":"2012","unstructured":"Imagama S, Hasegawa Y, Wakao N, Hirano K, Hamajima N, Ishiguro N (2012) Influence of lumbar kyphosis and back muscle strength on the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease in middle-aged and elderly people. Eur Spine J 21:2149\u20132157","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"6204_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2721-9","volume":"22","author":"S Imagama","year":"2013","unstructured":"Imagama S, Ito Z, Wakao N, Seki T, Hirano K, Muramoto A, Sakai Y, Matsuyama Y, Hamajima N, Ishiguro N (2013) Influence of spinal sagittal alignment, body balance, muscle strength, and physical ability on falling of middle-aged and elderly males. Eur Spine J 22:1346\u20131353","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"6204_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196244020-00003","volume":"44","author":"H Nathan","year":"1962","unstructured":"Nathan H (1962) Osteophytes of the vertebral column\u2014an anatomical study of their development according to age, race, and sex with considerations as to their etiology and significance. J Bone Joint Surg Am 44:243\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-196244020-00003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6204_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0b013e3182254a18","volume":"36","author":"S Imagama","year":"2011","unstructured":"Imagama S, Hasegawa Y, Seki T, Matsuyama Y, Sakai Y, Ito Z, Ishiguro N, Ito Y, Hamajima N, Suzuki K (2011) The effect of beta-carotene on lumbar osteophyte formation. Spine 36:2293\u20132298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0b013e3182254a18","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"6204_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000048650.39042.58","volume":"28","author":"N Miyakoshi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Miyakoshi N, Itoi E, Murai H, Wakabayashi I, Ito H, Minato T (2003) Inverse relation between osteoporosis and spondylosis in postmenopausal women as evaluated by bone mineral density and semiquantitative scoring of spinal degeneration. Spine 28:492\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000048650.39042.58","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"6204_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199901010-00016","volume":"24","author":"N Miyakoshi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Miyakoshi N, Abe E, Shimada Y, Hongo M, Chiba M, Sato K (1999) Anterior decompression with single segmental spinal interbody fusion for lumbar burst fracture. Spine 24:67\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-199901010-00016","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"6204_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M146","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.M146","volume":"56","author":"LP Fried","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, Seeman T, Tracy R, Kop WJ, Burke G, McBurnie MA, Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research G (2001) Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 56:M146\u2013M156","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"6204_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2629","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13129","volume":"17","author":"S Satake","year":"2017","unstructured":"Satake S, Shimada H, Yamada M, Kim H, Yoshida H, Gondo Y, Matsubayashi K, Matsushita E, Kuzuya M, Kozaki K, Sugimoto K, Senda K, Sakuma M, Endo N, Arai H (2017) Prevalence of frailty among community-dwellers and outpatients in Japan as defined by the Japanese version of the cardiovascular health study criteria. Geriatr Gerontol Int 17:2629\u20132634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ggi.13129","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"6204_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.11.025","volume":"15","author":"LK Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen LK, Liu LK, Woo J, Assantachai P, Auyeung TW, Bahyah KS, Chou MY, Chen LY, Hsu PS, Krairit O, Lee JS, Lee WJ, Lee Y, Liang CK, Limpawattana P, Lin CS, Peng LN, Satake S, Suzuki T, Won CW, Wu CH, Wu SN, Zhang T, Zeng P, Akishita M, Arai H (2014) Sarcopenia in Asia: consensus report of the Asian working group for sarcopenia. J Am Med Dir Assoc 15:95\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.11.025","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"6204_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1080\/14397595.2017.1349058","volume":"28","author":"T Hida","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hida T, Imagama S, Ando K, Kobayashi K, Muramoto A, Ito K, Ishikawa Y, Tsushima M, Nishida Y, Ishiguro N, Hasegawa Y (2018) Sarcopenia and physical function are associated with inflammation and arteriosclerosis in community-dwelling people: the Yakumo study. Mod Rheumatol 28:345\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14397595.2017.1349058","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"6204_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.18999\/nagjms.80.4.519","volume":"80","author":"T Hida","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hida T, Ando K, Kobayashi K, Ito K, Tsushima M, Kobayakawa T, Morozumi M, Tanaka S, Machino M, Ota K, Kanbara S, Ito S, Ishiguro N, Hasegawa Y, Imagama S (2018) Editors\u2019 choice ultrasound measurement of thigh muscle thickness for assessment of sarcopenia. Nagoya J Med Sci 80:519\u2013527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18999\/nagjms.80.4.519","journal-title":"Nagoya J Med Sci"},{"key":"6204_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2011.06.015","volume":"54","author":"Y Tanimoto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tanimoto Y, Watanabe M, Sun W, Hirota C, Sugiura Y, Kono R, Saito M, Kono K (2012) Association between muscle mass and disability in performing instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in community-dwelling elderly in Japan. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 54:e230\u2013e233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2011.06.015","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"6204_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3675","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4702-2","volume":"25","author":"K Hasegawa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hasegawa K, Okamoto M, Hatsushikano S, Shimoda H, Ono M, Watanabe K (2016) Normative values of spino-pelvic sagittal alignment, balance, age, and health-related quality of life in a cohort of healthy adult subjects. Eur Spine J 25:3675\u20133686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4702-2","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"6204_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E154","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000002253","volume":"43","author":"G Yoshida","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yoshida G, Alzakri A, Pointillart V, Boissiere L, Obeid I, Matsuyama Y, Vital JM, Gille O (2018) Global spinal alignment in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine 43:E154\u2013E162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000002253","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"6204_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000152379.54463.65","volume":"30","author":"P Roussouly","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roussouly P, Gollogly S, Berthonnaud E, Dimnet J (2005) Classification of the normal variation in the sagittal alignment of the human lumbar spine and pelvis in the standing position. Spine 30:346\u2013353","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"6204_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2018.02.011","volume":"15","author":"G Cacciola","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cacciola G, Pisani A, Cavaliere P, Pitrone B, Rizzo D, Rizzo G, Cascio F, Meo F, Barbanera A (2018) High values of pelvic incidence: a possible risk factor for zigoapophyseal facet arthrosis in young. J Orthop 15:333\u2013336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2018.02.011","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"6204_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1193-6","volume":"17","author":"X Lv","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lv X, Liu Y, Zhou S, Wang Q, Gu H, Fu X, Ding Y, Zhang B, Dai M (2016) Correlations between the feature of sagittal spinopelvic alignment and facet joint degeneration: a retrospective study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 17:341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-016-1193-6","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"6204_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3182aab266","volume":"30","author":"T Jentzsch","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jentzsch T, Geiger J, Konig MA, Werner CM (2017) Hyperlordosis is associated with facet joint pathology at the lower lumbar spine. Clin Spine Surg 30:129\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3182aab266","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"6204_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/jpt.0000000000000146","author":"HJ Jang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jang HJ, Hughes LC, Oh DW, Kim SY (2017) Effects of corrective exercise for thoracic hyperkyphosis on posture, balance, and well-being in older women: a double-blind, group-matched design. J Geriatr Phys Ther. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/jpt.0000000000000146","journal-title":"J Geriatr Phys Ther"},{"key":"6204_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000247","volume":"30","author":"N Kadono","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kadono N, Tsuchiya K, Uematsu A, Kamoshita H, Kiryu K, Hortobagyi T, Suzuki S (2017) A Japanese stretching intervention can modify lumbar lordosis curvature. Clin Spine Surg 30:297\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000247","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"6204_CR40","first-page":"595","volume":"45","author":"F Zaina","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zaina F, Atanasio S, Ferraro C, Fusco C, Negrini A, Romano M, Negrini S (2009) Review of rehabilitation and orthopedic conservative approach to sagittal plane diseases during growth: hyperkyphosis, junctional kyphosis, and Scheuermann disease. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 45:595\u2013603","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"6204_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.11.016","volume":"17","author":"CM Jalai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jalai CM, Diebo BG, Cruz DL, Poorman GW, Vira S, Buckland AJ, Lafage R, Bess S, Errico TJ, Lafage V, Passias PG (2017) The impact of obesity on compensatory mechanisms in response to progressive sagittal malalignment. Spine J 17:681\u2013688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.11.016","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"6204_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.040","volume":"14","author":"F Araujo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Araujo F, Lucas R, Alegrete N, Azevedo A, Barros H (2014) Individual and contextual characteristics as determinants of sagittal standing posture: a population-based study of adults. Spine J 14:2373\u20132383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.040","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"6204_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-007-0398-9","volume":"18","author":"M Hongo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hongo M, Itoi E, Sinaki M, Miyakoshi N, Shimada Y, Maekawa S, Okada K, Mizutani Y (2007) Effect of low-intensity back exercise on quality of life and back extensor strength in patients with osteoporosis: a randomized controlled trial. Osteoporos Int 18:1389\u20131395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-007-0398-9","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"6204_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.03.002","volume":"17","author":"H Song","year":"2017","unstructured":"Song H, Luo Y, Wang W, Li S, Yang K, Dai M, Shen Y, Zhang Y, Zhang L (2017) Effects of alendronate on lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration with bone loss in ovariectomized rats. Spine J 17:995\u20131003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.03.002","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"6204_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-018-1701-1","volume":"20","author":"ZF Xiao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xiao ZF, He JB, Su GY, Chen MH, Hou Y, Chen SD, Lin DK (2018) Osteoporosis of the vertebra and osteochondral remodeling of the endplate causes intervertebral disc degeneration in ovariectomized mice. Arthr Res Ther 20:207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13075-018-1701-1","journal-title":"Arthr Res Ther"},{"key":"6204_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000002904","author":"Q Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu Q, Wang X, Hua Y, Kong G, Wu X, Huang Z, Huang Z, Liu J, Yang Z, Zhu Q (2018) Estrogen deficiency exacerbates intervertebral disc degeneration induced by spinal instability in rats. Spine. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000002904","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-019-06204-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-019-06204-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-019-06204-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,4]],"date-time":"2021-03-04T00:57:40Z","timestamp":1614819460000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-019-06204-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["6204"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-019-06204-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 June 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 October 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 March 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors report no conflict of interest except for this national Grant.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}