{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:36:32Z","timestamp":1761824192877},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]],"date-time":"2020-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]],"date-time":"2020-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579132800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University.","award":["2018QH1072"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018QH1072"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06290-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]],"date-time":"2020-01-16T17:03:08Z","timestamp":1579194188000},"page":"1022-1028","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Is there cervical spine muscle weakness in patients with Hirayama disease? A morphological study about cross-sectional areas of muscles on MRI"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Zhechen","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenming","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wence","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuanwei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianhua","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"6290_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.10.1922","volume":"54","author":"K Hirayama","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hirayama K, Tokumaru Y (2000) Cervical dural sac and spinal cord in juvenile muscular atrophy of distal upper extremity. Neurology 54:1922\u20131926","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"6290_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1080\/14660820500396877","volume":"7","author":"K Tashiro","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tashiro K, Kikuchi S, Itoyama Y et al (2006) Nationwide survey of juvenile muscular atrophy of distal upper extremity (Hirayama disease) in Japan. Amyotroph Lateral Scler 7:38\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14660820500396877","journal-title":"Amyotroph Lateral Scler"},{"key":"6290_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.3.2.0086","volume":"3","author":"K Watanabe","year":"2005","unstructured":"Watanabe K, Hasegawa K, Hirano T et al (2005) Anterior spinal decompression and fusion for cervical flexion myelopathy in young patients. J Neurosurg Spine 3:86\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/spi.2005.3.2.0086","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"6290_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2011.07.009","volume":"21","author":"YL Huang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Huang YL, Chen CJ (2011) Hirayama disease. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 21:939\u2013950. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nic.2011.07.009","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"6290_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2010.07.021","volume":"80","author":"V Lai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lai V, Wong YC, Poon WL et al (2011) Forward shifting of posterior dural sac during flexion cervical magnetic resonance imaging in Hirayama disease: an initial study on normal subjects compared to patients with Hirayama disease. Eur J Radiol 80:724\u2013728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2010.07.021","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"6290_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.11.143","volume":"99","author":"A Goel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Goel A, Dhar A, Shah A (2017) Multilevel spinal stabilization as a treatment for Hirayama disease: report of an experience with five cases. World Neurosurg 99:186\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.11.143","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"6290_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1177\/147323001103900124","volume":"39","author":"B Yin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yin B, Liu L, Geng DY (2011) Features of Hirayama disease on fully flexed position cervical MRI. J Int Med Res 39:222\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/147323001103900124","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"6290_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2010.08.012","volume":"78","author":"X Xu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Xu X, Han H, Gao H et al (2011) The increased range of cervical flexed motion detected by radiographs in Hirayama disease. Eur J Radiol 78:82\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2010.08.012","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"6290_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.03.004","volume":"114","author":"H Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang H, Sun C, Yang S et al (2018) Dynamic cervical radiographs in patients with Hirayama disease: an unneglectable factor on the choice of surgery options. World Neurosurg 114:e433\u2013e440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.03.004","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"6290_CR10","first-page":"514","volume":"23","author":"X Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu X, Sun Y (2013) The correlation analysis of the cervical spine alignment flexion ROM of adjacent segments with the spinal cord atrophy in Hirayama disease. Chin J Spine Spinal Cord 23:514\u2013519","journal-title":"Chin J Spine Spinal Cord"},{"key":"6290_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(97)00057-0","volume":"13","author":"MM Panjabi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Panjabi MM, Cholewicki J, Nibu K et al (1998) Critical load of the human cervical spine: an in vitro experimental study. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 13:11\u201317","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"6290_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.4.SPINE13627","volume":"21","author":"S Thakar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thakar S, Mohan D, Furtado SV et al (2014) Paraspinal muscle morphometry in cervical spondylotic myelopathy and its implications in clinicoradiological outcomes following central corpectomy: clinical article. J Neurosurg Spine 21:223\u2013230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.4.SPINE13627","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"6290_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200838120-00003","volume":"38","author":"EJ Jones","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jones EJ, Bishop PA, Woods AK, Green JM (2008) Cross-sectional area and muscular strength: a brief review. Sport Med 38:987\u2013994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/00007256-200838120-00003","journal-title":"Sport Med"},{"key":"6290_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-008-0972-7","volume":"105","author":"AJ Blazevich","year":"2009","unstructured":"Blazevich AJ, Coleman DR, Horne S, Cannavan D (2009) Anatomical predictors of maximum isometric and concentric knee extensor moment. Eur J Appl Physiol 105:869\u2013878. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-008-0972-7","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"6290_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1774-x","volume":"20","author":"E Okada","year":"2011","unstructured":"Okada E, Matsumoto M, Ichihara D et al (2011) Cross-sectional area of posterior extensor muscles of the cervical spine in asymptomatic subjects: a 10-year longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study. Eur Spine J 20:1567\u20131573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-011-1774-x","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"6290_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.12.SPINE16914","volume":"27","author":"S Thakar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thakar S, Kurudi Siddappa A, Aryan S et al (2017) Does the mesodermal derangement in Chiari Type I malformation extend to the cervical spine? Evidence from an analytical morphometric study on cervical paraspinal muscles. J Neurosurg Spine 27:421\u2013427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2016.12.SPINE16914","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"6290_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20252","volume":"20","author":"JM Elliott","year":"2007","unstructured":"Elliott JM, Jull GA, Noteboom JT et al (2007) Magnetic resonance imaging study of cross-sectional area of the cervical extensor musculature in an asymptomatic cohort. Clin Anat 20:35\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.20252","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"6290_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2544","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000186332.66490.ba","volume":"30","author":"K Takeuchi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Takeuchi K, Yokoyama T, Aburakawa S et al (2005) Axial symptoms after cervical laminoplasty with C3 laminectomy compared with conventional C3\u2013C7 laminoplasty: a modified laminoplasty preserving the semispinalis cervicis inserted into axis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30:2544\u20132549","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"6290_CR19","first-page":"17","volume":"60","author":"K Hirayama","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hirayama K (2008) Juvenile muscular atrophy of unilateral upper extremity (Hirayama disease)\u2013half-century progress and establishment since its discovery. Brain Nerve 60:17\u201329","journal-title":"Brain Nerve"},{"key":"6290_CR20","volume-title":"Rothman-Simeone and Herkowitz\u2019s, the spine","author":"SR Garfin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Garfin SR, Eismont FJ, Bell GR et al (2018) Rothman-Simeone and Herkowitz\u2019s, the spine, 7th edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia","edition":"7"},{"key":"6290_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2017.1331042","volume":"36","author":"H Ozaki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ozaki H, Kubota A, Natsume T et al (2018) Effects of drop sets with resistance training on increases in muscle CSA, strength, and endurance: a pilot study. J Sport Sci 36:691\u2013696. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640414.2017.1331042","journal-title":"J Sport Sci"},{"key":"6290_CR22","first-page":"184","volume":"58","author":"DE Enix","year":"2014","unstructured":"Enix DE, Scali F, Pontell ME (2014) The cervical myodural bridge, a review of literature and clinical implications. J Can Chiropr Assoc 58:184\u2013192","journal-title":"J Can Chiropr Assoc"},{"key":"6290_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23074","volume":"31","author":"SY Yoon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yoon SY, Moon HI, Lee SC et al (2018) Association between cervical lordotic curvature and cervical muscle cross-sectional area in patients with loss of cervical lordosis. Clin Anat 31:710\u2013715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.23074","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"6290_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-008-0760-4","volume":"103","author":"CH Cheng","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cheng CH, Lin KH, Wang JL (2008) Co-contraction of cervical muscles during sagittal and coronal neck motions at different movement speeds. Eur J Appl Physiol 103:647\u2013654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-008-0760-4","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"6290_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.26.587","volume":"26","author":"CH Cheng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cheng CH, Cheng HY, Chen CP et al (2014) Altered Co-contraction of cervical muscles in young adults with chronic neck pain during voluntary neck motions. J Phys Ther Sci 26:587\u2013590. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1589\/jpts.26.587","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"6290_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.12.SPINE09431","volume":"12","author":"MS Lin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lin MS, Kung WM, Chiu WT et al (2010) Hirayama disease. J Neurosurg Spine 12:629\u2013634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2009.12.SPINE09431","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"6290_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.4.SPINE12575","volume":"19","author":"F Lu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lu F, Wang H, Jiang J et al (2013) Efficacy of anterior cervical decompression and fusion procedures for monomelic amyotrophy treatment: a prospective randomized controlled trial: clinical article. J Neurosurg Spine 19:412\u2013419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2013.4.SPINE12575","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"6290_CR28","first-page":"173","volume":"41","author":"Y Tokumaru","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tokumaru Y, Hirayama K (2001) Cervical collar therapy for juvenile muscular atrophy of distal upper extremity (Hirayama disease): results from 38 cases. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 41:173\u2013178","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"6290_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3485","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2016.43.009","volume":"96","author":"Y Fu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fu Y, Qin W, Sun QL, Fan DS (2016) Investigation of the compliance of cervical collar therapy in 73 patients with Hirayama disease. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 96:3485\u20133488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2016.43.009","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"6290_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.25.1157","volume":"25","author":"S Borisut","year":"2013","unstructured":"Borisut S, Vongsirinavarat M, Vachalathiti R, Sakulsriprasert P (2013) Effects of strength and endurance training of superficial and deep neck muscles on muscle activities and pain levels of females with chronic neck pain. J Phys Ther Sci 25:1157\u20131162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1589\/jpts.25.1157","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"6290_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2016.04.005","volume":"24","author":"AR Gross","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gross AR, Paquin JP, Dupont G et al (2016) Exercises for mechanical neck disorders: a cochrane review update. Man Ther 24:25\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.math.2016.04.005","journal-title":"Man Ther"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-020-06290-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-020-06290-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-020-06290-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]],"date-time":"2021-01-15T00:11:03Z","timestamp":1610669463000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-020-06290-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["6290"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-020-06290-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 May 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 January 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 January 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}