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(fka Raymedica, LLC), Beatrice & Samuel A. Seaver Foundation, Paradigm Spine, LLC, 7D Surgical, Inc., Woven Orthopedic Technologies, and Depuy Synthes, outside the submitted work.FPG reports royalties from NuVasive, Inc., Ortho Development Corp, and Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc., stock ownership of Bonovo Orthopedics, Inc., Liventa Bioscience (fka AF Cell Medical), Paradigm Spine, LLC, Tissue Differentiation Intelligence, LLC, Alphatec Holdings, LLC, LANX, Inc., Healthpoint Capital Partners, LP, Centinel Spine, Inc. (fka Raymedica, LLC), and Spinal Kinetics, Inc., consulting fee from DePuy Synthes Spine, NuVasive, Inc., EIT Emerging Implant Technologies, Spineart USA, Inc., and Ethicon, Inc., grants from NuVasive, Inc., outside the submitted work.APH reports research support from NuVasive, Inc., 4WEB Medical, and Pfizer, Inc., outside the submitted work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Hospital for Special Surgery.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}]}}