{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T16:49:03Z","timestamp":1790614143971,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]],"date-time":"2020-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]],"date-time":"2020-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597708800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06564-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]],"date-time":"2020-08-18T12:03:12Z","timestamp":1597752192000},"page":"768-774","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Impact of growth friendly interventions on spine and pulmonary outcomes of patients with spinal muscular atrophy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Ishaan","family":"Swarup","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elle M.","family":"MacAlpine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar H.","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert K.","family":"Lark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John T.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Vitale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Flynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason B.","family":"Anari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Pediatric Spine Study Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7129-1007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick J.","family":"Cahill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"6564_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-06-393","volume":"20","author":"A Mesfin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mesfin A, Sponseller PD, Leet AI (2012) Spinal muscular atrophy: manifestations and management. JAAOS J Am Acad Orthop Surg 20(6):393\u2013401","journal-title":"JAAOS J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"6564_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-017-0671-8","volume":"12","author":"IEC Verhaart","year":"2017","unstructured":"Verhaart IEC, Robertson A, Wilson IJ, Aartsma-Rus A, Cameron S, Jones CC, Cook SF, Lochm\u00fcller H (2017) Prevalence, incidence and carrier frequency of 5q-linked spinal muscular atrophy\u2014a literature review. Orphanet J Rare Dis 12(1):124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13023-017-0671-8","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"key":"6564_CR3","unstructured":"CADTH Common Drug Reviews (2018). In: Clinical review report: Nusinersen (Spinraza): (Biogen Canada Inc.): indication: treatment of patients with 5q SMA. Canadian agency for drugs and technologies in health copyright\u00a9 2018. Canadian agency for drugs and technologies in health, Ottawa (ON)"},{"issue":"7","key":"6564_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198907000-00019","volume":"14","author":"C Granata","year":"1989","unstructured":"Granata C, Merlini L, Magni E, Marini ML, Stagni SB (1989) Spinal muscular atrophy: natural history and orthopaedic treatment of scoliosis. Spine 14(7):760\u2013762","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"6564_CR5","first-page":"35","volume":"16","author":"OH Mayer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mayer OH (2015) Scoliosis and the impact in neuromuscular disease. Paediatr Respir Rev 16(1):35\u201342","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"6564_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2671-2","volume":"22","author":"RM Campbell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Campbell RM (2013) VEPTR: past experience and the future of VEPTR principles. Eur Spine J 22(2):106\u2013117","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"6564_CR7","first-page":"108","volume":"89","author":"RM Campbell Jr","year":"2007","unstructured":"Campbell RM Jr, Smith MD (2007) Thoracic insufficiency syndrome and exotic scoliosis. JBJS 89:108\u2013122","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"issue":"18","key":"6564_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1702752","volume":"377","author":"RS Finkel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Finkel RS, Mercuri E, Darras BT, Connolly AM, Kuntz NL, Kirschner J, Chiriboga CA, Saito K, Servais L, Tizzano E (2017) Nusinersen versus sham control in infantile-onset spinal muscular atrophy. N Engl J Med 377(18):1723\u20131732","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"18","key":"6564_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1706198","volume":"377","author":"JR Mendell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mendell JR, Al-Zaidy S, Shell R, Arnold WD, Rodino-Klapac LR, Prior TW, Lowes L, Alfano L, Berry K, Church K (2017) Single-dose gene-replacement therapy for spinal muscular atrophy. N Engl J Med 377(18):1713\u20131722","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"6564_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1756285618754459","author":"CD Wurster","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wurster CD, Ludolph AC (2018) Nusinersen for spinal muscular atrophy. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1756285618754459","journal-title":"Ther Adv Neurol Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"6564_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4828-2","volume":"26","author":"S-H Chou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chou S-H, Lin G-T, Shen P-C, Lue Y-J, Lu C-C, Tien Y-C, Lu Y-M (2017) The effect of scoliosis surgery on pulmonary function in spinal muscular atrophy type II patients. Eur Spine J 26(6):1721\u20131731","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"6564_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000396","volume":"36","author":"K Chua","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chua K, Tan CY, Chen Z, Wong HK, Lee EH, Tay SK, Ong HT, Goh DY, Hui JH (2016) Long-term follow-up of pulmonary function and scoliosis in patients with Duchenne\u2019s muscular dystrophy and spinal muscular atrophy. J Pediatr Orthop 36(1):63\u201369","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"6564_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e500","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000867","volume":"37","author":"RL Lenhart","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lenhart RL, Youlo S, Schroth MK, Noonan KJ, McCarthy J, Mann D, Hetzel S, Sund SA, Halanski MA (2017) Radiographic and respiratory effects of growing rods in children with spinal muscular atrophy. J Pediatr Orthop 37(8):e500\u2013e504","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"6564_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000986","volume":"39","author":"SB Nossov","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nossov SB, Curatolo E, Campbell RM, Mayer OH, Garg S (2019) VEPTR: Are we reducing respiratory assistance requirements? J Pediatr Orthop 39(1):28\u201332","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"6564_CR15","first-page":"253","volume":"64","author":"L Colombo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Colombo L, Martini C, Bersanini C, Izzo F, Villafa\u00f1e JH, Berjano P, Lamartina C (2017) Effects of magnetically controlled growing rods surgery on pulmonary function in young subjects with spinal muscular atrophy type 2 and other neuromuscular scoliosis. J Neurosurg Sci 64(3):253\u2013257","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"6564_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31821722b1","volume":"31","author":"S Chandran","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chandran S, McCarthy J, Noonan K, Mann D, Nemeth B, Guiliani T (2011) Early treatment of scoliosis with growing rods in children with severe spinal muscular atrophy: a preliminary report. J Pediatr Orthop 31(4):450\u2013454","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"6564_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-48284-1_39","volume-title":"The growing spine","author":"RM Campbell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Campbell RM (2016) VEPTR expansion thoracoplasty. The growing spine. Springer, Berlin, pp 669\u2013690"},{"issue":"5","key":"6564_CR18","first-page":"325","volume":"24","author":"HN Modi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Modi HN, Suh S-W, Hong J-Y, Park Y-H, Yang J-H (2011) Surgical correction of paralytic neuromuscular scoliosis with poor pulmonary functions. Clin Spine Surg 24(5):325\u2013333","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"issue":"16","key":"6564_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182194937","volume":"36","author":"MJ McElroy","year":"2011","unstructured":"McElroy MJ, Shaner AC, Crawford TO, Thompson GH, Kadakia RV, Akbarnia BA, Skaggs DL, Emans JB, Sponseller PD (2011) Growing rods for scoliosis in spinal muscular atrophy: structural effects, complications, and hospital stays. Spine 36(16):1305\u20131311","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"6564_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0036","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.OA.17.00036","volume":"2","author":"HM Lorenz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lorenz HM, Badwan B, Hecker MM, Tsaknakis K, Groenefeld K, Braunschweig L, Hell AK (2017) Magnetically controlled devices parallel to the spine in children with spinal muscular atrophy. JBJS Open Access 2(4):e0036","journal-title":"JBJS Open Access"},{"issue":"13","key":"6564_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E780","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000911","volume":"40","author":"K Livingston","year":"2015","unstructured":"Livingston K, Zurakowski D, Snyder B (2015) Parasol rib deformity in hypotonic neuromuscular scoliosis. Spine 40(13):E780\u2013E786","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"6564_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1080\/00207454.2016.1196688","volume":"127","author":"M Burow","year":"2017","unstructured":"Burow M, Forst R, Forst J, Hofner B, Fujak A (2017) Perioperative complications of scoliosis surgery in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and spinal muscular atrophy, focussing on wound healing disorders. Int J Neurosci 127(6):479\u2013485","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-020-06564-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-020-06564-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-020-06564-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]],"date-time":"2021-08-17T23:56:16Z","timestamp":1629244576000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-020-06564-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["6564"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-020-06564-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 August 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 August 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors of this work have no disclosures related to this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was given Ethical Approval by the Institutional Review Board.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate and publication"}}]}}