{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:38:44Z","timestamp":1761824324405},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,8]],"date-time":"2021-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612742400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,8]],"date-time":"2021-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-021-06752-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]],"date-time":"2021-02-09T22:10:35Z","timestamp":1612908635000},"page":"1912-1919","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["How frequent should the radiographic examination be to monitor magnetically controlled growing rods? A retrospective look two to seven years postoperatively"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Altug","family":"Yucekul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hatice","family":"Tanriover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kadir","family":"Abul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashfaq","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tais","family":"Zulemyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caglar","family":"Yilgor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmet","family":"Alanay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"6752_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.61B1.422633","volume":"61","author":"MJ McMaster","year":"1979","unstructured":"McMaster MJ, Macnicol MF (1979) The management of progressive infantile idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 61(1):36\u201342","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"6752_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robinson CM, McMaster MJ (1996) Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis. Curve patterns and prognosis in one hundred and nine patients. J bone Joint Surg American volume 78 (8):1140\u20131148","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199608000-00003"},{"issue":"6","key":"6752_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00184","volume":"90","author":"LA Karol","year":"2008","unstructured":"Karol LA, Johnston C, Mladenov K, Schochet P, Walters P, Browne RH (2008) Pulmonary function following early thoracic fusion in non-neuromuscular scoliosis. J bone Joint Surg Am 90(6):1272\u20131281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.G.00184","journal-title":"J bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"20","key":"6752_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000085367.24266.CA","volume":"28","author":"CJ Goldberg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Goldberg CJ, Gillic I, Connaughton O, Moore DP, Fogarty EE, Canny GJ, Dowling FE (2003) Respiratory function and cosmesis at maturity in infantile-onset scoliosis. Spine 28(20):2397\u20132406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.BRS.0000085367.24266.CA","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"17 Suppl","key":"6752_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S46","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000175190.08134.73","volume":"30","author":"BA Akbarnia","year":"2005","unstructured":"Akbarnia BA, Marks DS, Boachie-Adjei O, Thompson AG, Asher MA (2005) Dual growing rod technique for the treatment of progressive early-onset scoliosis: a multicenter study. Spine 30(17 Suppl):S46-57","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"6752_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Akbarnia BA, Breakwell LM, Marks DS, McCarthy RE, Thompson AG, Canale SK, Kostial PN, Tambe A, Asher MA, Growing Spine Study G (2008) Dual growing rod technique followed for three to eleven years until final fusion: the effect of frequency of lengthening. Spine 33 (9):984-990. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816c8b4e","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816c8b4e"},{"issue":"11","key":"6752_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2004.01350.x","volume":"14","author":"JC Caldas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Caldas JC, Pais-Ribeiro JL, Carneiro SR (2004) General anesthesia, surgery and hospitalization in children and their effects upon cognitive, academic, emotional and sociobehavioral development - a review. Paediatr Anaesth 14(11):910\u2013915. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2004.01350.x","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"issue":"15","key":"6752_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01471","volume":"92","author":"S Bess","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bess S, Akbarnia BA, Thompson GH, Sponseller PD, Shah SA, El Sebaie H, Boachie-Adjei O, Karlin LI, Canale S, Poe-Kochert C, Skaggs DL (2010) Complications of growing-rod treatment for early-onset scoliosis: analysis of one hundred and forty patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92(15):2533\u20132543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.I.01471","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"9830","key":"6752_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60112-3","volume":"379","author":"KM Cheung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cheung KM, Cheung JP, Samartzis D, Mak KC, Wong YW, Cheung WY, Akbarnia BA, Luk KD (2012) Magnetically controlled growing rods for severe spinal curvature in young children: a prospective case series. Lancet 379(9830):1967\u20131974. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60112-3","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"6752_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aorn.2012.05.008","volume":"96","author":"JM Wick","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wick JM, Konze J (2012) A magnetic approach to treating progressive early-onset scoliosis. AORN J 96(2):163\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aorn.2012.05.008","journal-title":"AORN J"},{"issue":"8","key":"6752_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182773560","volume":"38","author":"BA Akbarnia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Akbarnia BA, Cheung K, Noordeen H, Elsebaie H, Yazici M, Dannawi Z, Kabirian N (2013) Next generation of growth-sparing techniques: preliminary clinical results of a magnetically controlled growing rod in 14 patients with early-onset scoliosis. Spine 38(8):665\u2013670. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182773560","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"6752_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S61","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-3163-0","volume":"23","author":"BA Hickey","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hickey BA, Towriss C, Baxter G, Yasso S, James S, Jones A, Howes J, Davies P, Ahuja S (2014) Early experience of MAGEC magnetic growing rods in the treatment of early onset scoliosis. Eur Spine J 23(Suppl 1):S61-65. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-013-3163-0","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"10","key":"6752_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.039","volume":"14","author":"OM Stokes","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stokes OM, O\u2019Donovan EJ, Samartzis D, Bow CH, Luk KD, Cheung KM (2014) Reducing radiation exposure in early-onset scoliosis surgery patients: novel use of ultrasonography to measure lengthening in magnetically-controlled growing rods. Spine J Off J North Am Spine Soc 14(10):2397\u20132404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.039","journal-title":"Spine J Off J North Am Spine Soc"},{"issue":"10","key":"6752_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3366","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4747-2","volume":"25","author":"A Simony","year":"2016","unstructured":"Simony A, Hansen EJ, Christensen SB, Carreon LY, Andersen MO (2016) Incidence of cancer in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients treated 25 years previously. Eur Spine J 25(10):3366\u20133370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4747-2","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"6752_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doody MM, Lonstein JE, Stovall M, Hacker DG, Luckyanov N, Land CE (2000) Breast cancer mortality after diagnostic radiography: findings from the U.S. Scoliosis Cohort Study. Spine 25 (16):2052\u20132063","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200008150-00009"},{"issue":"7","key":"6752_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3589-z","volume":"24","author":"WW Yoon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yoon WW, Chang AC, Tyler P, Butt S, Raniga S, Noordeen H (2015) The use of ultrasound in comparison to radiography in magnetically controlled growth rod lengthening measurement: a prospective study. Eur Spine J 24(7):1422\u20131426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3589-z","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"6752_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.10.044","volume":"16","author":"JP Cheung","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cheung JP, Bow C, Samartzis D, Ganal-Antonio AK, Cheung KM (2016) Clinical utility of ultrasound to prospectively monitor distraction of magnetically controlled growing rods. Spine J Off J North Am Spine Soc 16(2):204\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.10.044","journal-title":"Spine J Off J North Am Spine Soc"},{"issue":"17","key":"6752_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002114","volume":"42","author":"JPY Cheung","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cheung JPY, Yiu KKL, Bow C, Cheung PWH, Samartzis D, Cheung KMC (2017) Learning curve in monitoring magnetically controlled growing rod distractions with ultrasound. Spine 42(17):1289\u20131294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002114","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"8","key":"6752_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e575","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000752","volume":"37","author":"K Ridderbusch","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ridderbusch K, Rupprecht M, Kunkel P, Hagemann C, Stucker R (2017) Preliminary results of magnetically controlled growing rods for early onset scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 37(8):e575\u2013e580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000752","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"6752_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e588","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000803","volume":"37","author":"E Choi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Choi E, Yaszay B, Mundis G, Hosseini P, Pawelek J, Alanay A, Berk H, Cheung K, Demirkiran G, Ferguson J, Greggi T, Helenius I, La Rosa G, Senkoylu A, Akbarnia BA (2017) Implant complications after magnetically controlled growing rods for early onset scoliosis: a multicenter retrospective review. J Pediatr Orthop 37(8):e588\u2013e592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000803","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"6752_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djn045","volume":"100","author":"DL Preston","year":"2008","unstructured":"Preston DL, Cullings H, Suyama A, Funamoto S, Nishi N, Soda M, Mabuchi K, Kodama K, Kasagi F, Shore RE (2008) Solid cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors exposed in utero or as young children. J Natl Cancer Inst 100(6):428\u2013436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnci\/djn045","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"2","key":"6752_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155932581985281","DOI":"10.1177\/1559325819852810","volume":"17","author":"PA Oakley","year":"2019","unstructured":"Oakley PA, Ehsani NN, Harrison DE (2019) The scoliosis quandary: are radiation exposures from repeated X-rays harmful? Dose Response 17(2):1559325819852810. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1559325819852810","journal-title":"Dose Response"},{"key":"6752_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yang JS, Sponseller PD, Thompson GH, Akbarnia BA, Emans JB, Yazici M, Skaggs DL, Shah SA, Salari P, Poe-Kochert C, Growing Spine Study G (2011) Growing rod fractures: risk factors and opportunities for prevention. Spine 36(20):1639-1644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31822a982f","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31822a982f"},{"issue":"2","key":"6752_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e141","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001072","volume":"39","author":"M Cobanoglu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cobanoglu M, Shah SA, Gabos P, Rogers K, Yorgova P, Neiss G, Grissom L, Mackenzie WG (2019) Comparison of intended lengthening of magnetically controlled growing rods: ultrasound versus X-ray. J Pediatr Orthop 39(2):e141\u2013e146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001072","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"6752_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v8.i4.295","volume":"8","author":"AN Johari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Johari AN, Nemade AS (2017) Growing spine deformities: are magnetic rods the final answer? World J Orthop 8(4):295\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5312\/wjo.v8.i4.295","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"6752_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230949901877983","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499018779833","volume":"26","author":"B Dahl","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dahl B, Dragsted C, Ohrt-Nissen S, Andersen T, Gehrchen M (2018) Use of a distraction-to-stall lengthening procedure in magnetically controlled growing rods: a single-center cohort study. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 26(2):2309499018779833. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2309499018779833","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"issue":"10","key":"6752_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3371","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-4223-4","volume":"25","author":"D Rolton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rolton D, Thakar C, Wilson-MacDonald J, Nnadi C (2016) Radiological and clinical assessment of the distraction achieved with remotely expandable growing rods in early onset scoliosis. Eur Spine J 25(10):3371\u20133376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-015-4223-4","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"6752_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.09.002","volume":"4","author":"PO Newton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Newton PO, Khandwala Y, Bartley CE, Reighard FG, Bastrom TP, Yaszay B (2016) New EOS imaging protocol allows a substantial reduction in radiation exposure for scoliosis patients. Spine Deform 4(2):138\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.09.002","journal-title":"Spine Deform"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-021-06752-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-021-06752-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-021-06752-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]],"date-time":"2021-07-23T10:03:48Z","timestamp":1627034628000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-021-06752-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,8]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["6752"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-021-06752-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 August 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 December 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 January 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 February 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Ahmet Alanay discloses research support\/grants from Medtronic and DePuy Synthes; and consultancy of Globus. The remaining authors declare that they have nothing to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This medical research was reviewed and approved by the ethics committee numbered as 2019\u201318\/37.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}