{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T19:41:25Z","timestamp":1788205285210,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641945600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641945600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-022-07110-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T15:05:34Z","timestamp":1641999934000},"page":"693-701","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Robotic-guided placement of cervical pedicle screws: feasibility and accuracy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Stanley","family":"Kisinde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaobang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shea","family":"Hesselbacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander M.","family":"Satin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6889-6136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isador H.","family":"Lieberman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"7110_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E16","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181891772","volume":"34","author":"AH Barnes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barnes AH et al (2009) Biomechanical pullout strength and stability of the cervical artificial pedicle screw. Spine 34(1):E16-20","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"17","key":"7110_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000137287.67388.0b","volume":"29","author":"R Kothe","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kothe R et al (2004) Biomechanical analysis of transpedicular screw fixation in the subaxial cervical spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29(17):1869\u201375","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"11","key":"7110_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2729","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5585-1","volume":"27","author":"S Chachan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chachan S et al (2018) Cervical pedicle screw instrumentation is more reliable with O-arm-based 3D navigation: analysis of cervical pedicle screw placement accuracy with O-arm-based 3D navigation. Eur Spine J 27(11):2729\u20132736","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"7110_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1278-0","volume":"19","author":"BJ Dunlap","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dunlap BJ et al (2010) Load sharing properties of cervical pedicle screw-rod constructs versus lateral mass screw-rod constructs. Eur Spine J 19(5):803\u2013808","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"10","key":"7110_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200005150-00002","volume":"25","author":"MM Panjabi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Panjabi MM et al (2000) Internal morphology of human cervical pedicles. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25(10):1197\u2013205","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"7110_CR6","first-page":"717","volume-title":"Spine Surgery (Benzel)","author":"MZ Jeffrey Mullin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jeffrey Mullin MZ, Walsh KM, Benzel EC (2017) Benzel\u2019s Spine Surgery: Techniques, Complication Avoidance and Management. In: Michael ECB, Steinmetz P (eds) Spine Surgery (Benzel). Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 717\u2013728"},{"issue":"8","key":"7110_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200004150-00011","volume":"25","author":"K Abumi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Abumi K et al (2000) Complications of pedicle screw fixation in reconstructive surgery of the cervical spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25(8):962\u20139","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"7110_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3526-1","volume":"24","author":"T Munusamy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Munusamy T et al (2015) Computed tomographic morphometric analysis of cervical pedicles in a multi-ethnic Asian population and relevance to subaxial cervical pedicle screw fixation. Eur Spine J 24(1):120\u2013126","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"9","key":"7110_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1032-7","volume":"18","author":"Y Yukawa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yukawa Y et al (2009) Placement and complications of cervical pedicle screws in 144 cervical trauma patients using pedicle axis view techniques by fluoroscope. Eur Spine J 18(9):1293\u20131299","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"7110_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-008-0339-0","volume":"30","author":"Z Ruofu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ruofu Z et al (2008) CT evaluation of cervical pedicle in a Chinese population for surgical application of transpedicular screw placement. Surg Radiol Anat 30(5):389\u2013396","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"2","key":"7110_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.13.2.8460224","volume":"13","author":"RM Slone","year":"1993","unstructured":"Slone RM, MacMillan M, Montgomery WJ (1993) Spinal fixation. Part 1. Principles, basic hardware, and fixation techniques for the cervical spine. Radiographics 13(2):341\u201356","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"7110_CR12","first-page":"340","volume":"10","author":"T Fagerstr\u00f6m","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fagerstr\u00f6m T et al (2001) Laminar hook instrumentation in the cervical spine. Exp Study Relat Hook Spinal Cord 10:340\u2013344","journal-title":"Exp Study Relat Hook Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"3","key":"7110_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0861-0","volume":"18","author":"R Xu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Xu R et al (2009) Lateral radiological evaluation of transarticular screw placement in the lower cervical spine. Eur Spine J: Off Publ Eur Spine Soc, Eur Spinal Deform Soc, Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc 18(3):392\u2013397","journal-title":"Eur Spine J: Off Publ Eur Spine Soc, Eur Spinal Deform Soc, Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"7110_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1228-x","volume":"19","author":"E Bayley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bayley E et al (2010) Lamina-guided lateral mass screw placement in the sub-axial cervical spine. Eur Spine J 19(4):660\u2013664","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"6","key":"7110_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1577-5","volume":"20","author":"NF Tian","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tian NF et al (2011) Pedicle screw insertion accuracy with different assisted methods: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. Eur Spine J 20(6):846\u2013859","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"7110_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220927713","volume":"11","author":"AM Tarawneh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tarawneh AM, Salem KM (2021) A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing the accuracy and clinical outcome of pedicle screw placement using robot-assisted technology and conventional freehand technique. Global Spine J 11(4):575\u2013586","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"7110_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.1.FOCUS13526","volume":"36","author":"F Shweikeh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shweikeh F et al (2014) Robotics and the spine: a review of current and ongoing applications. Neurosurg Focus 36(3):E10","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"7110_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318270d02c","volume":"72","author":"F Roser","year":"2013","unstructured":"Roser F, Tatagiba M, Maier G (2013) Spinal robotics: current applications and future perspectives. Neurosurgery 72(Suppl 1):12\u201318","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"7110_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s11684-019-0716-6","volume":"13","author":"B Jiang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jiang B et al (2019) New spinal robotic technologies. Front Med 13(6):723\u2013729","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"7110_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-019-00983-6","volume":"14","author":"J Huang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huang J, Li Y, Huang L (2020) Spine surgical robotics: review of the current application and disadvantages for future perspectives. J Robot Surg 14(1):11\u201316","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"7110_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000809","volume":"33","author":"DP Ahern","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahern DP et al (2020) Image-guidance, robotics, and the future of spine surgery. Clin Spine Surg 33(5):179\u2013184","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"7110_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-2020-ioi-07","volume":"9","author":"M Huang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang M et al (2021) The current state of navigation in robotic spine surgery. Ann Transl Med 9(1):86\u201386","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"24","key":"7110_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181d323ab","volume":"35","author":"DP Devito","year":"2010","unstructured":"Devito DP et al (2010) Clinical acceptance and accuracy assessment of spinal implants guided with SpineAssist surgical robot: retrospective study. Spine 35(24):2109\u20132115","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"7110_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"N20","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000417535.07871.36","volume":"71","author":"KS Cahill","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cahill KS, Wang MY (2012) Evaluating the accuracy of robotic assistance in spine surgery. Neurosurgery 71(2):N20\u2013N21","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"7110_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1729-2","volume":"20","author":"SR Kantelhardt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kantelhardt SR et al (2011) Perioperative course and accuracy of screw positioning in conventional, open robotic-guided and percutaneous robotic-guided, pedicle screw placement. Eur Spine J 20(6):860\u2013868","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"8","key":"7110_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E496","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31824b7767","volume":"37","author":"F Ringel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ringel F et al (2012) Accuracy of robot-assisted placement of lumbar and sacral pedicle screws - a prospective randomized comparison to conventional free-hand screw implantation. Spine 37(8):E496\u2013E501","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"7110_CR27","first-page":"240","volume":"78","author":"C Schizas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schizas C et al (2012) Pedicle screw insertion: robotic assistance versus conventional C-arm fluoroscopy. Acta Orthop Belg 78(2):240\u2013245","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"13","key":"7110_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199507000-00001","volume":"20","author":"AS Bailey","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bailey AS et al (1995) Anatomic relationships of the cervicothoracic junction. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 20(13):1431\u20139","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"2","key":"7110_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199504000-00004","volume":"8","author":"R Xu","year":"1995","unstructured":"Xu R et al (1995) Anatomy of C7 lateral mass and projection of pedicle axis on its posterior aspect. J Spinal Disord 8(2):116\u2013120","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"issue":"20","key":"7110_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2675","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200010150-00022","volume":"25","author":"SC Ludwig","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ludwig SC et al (2000) Cervical pedicle screws: comparative accuracy of two insertion techniques. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25(20):2675\u201381","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"7110_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199407010-00003","volume":"7","author":"K Abumi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Abumi K et al (1994) Transpedicular screw fixation for traumatic lesions of the middle and lower cervical spine: description of the techniques and preliminary report. J Spinal Disord 7(1):19\u201328","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"issue":"16","key":"7110_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199708150-00010","volume":"22","author":"K Abumi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Abumi K, Kaneda K (1997) Pedicle screw fixation for nontraumatic lesions of the cervical spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 22(16):1853\u201363","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"7110_CR33","first-page":"19","volume":"90","author":"K Abumi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Abumi K et al (1999) One-stage posterior decompression and reconstruction of the cervical spine by using pedicle screw fixation systems. J Neurosurg 90(1 Suppl):19\u201326","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"14","key":"7110_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199807150-00017","volume":"23","author":"TJ Albert","year":"1998","unstructured":"Albert TJ et al (1998) Use of cervicothoracic junction pedicle screws for reconstruction of complex cervical spine pathology. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 23(14):1596\u20139","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"3","key":"7110_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199407030-00004","volume":"7","author":"B Jeanneret","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jeanneret B, Gebhard JS, Magerl F (1994) Transpedicular screw fixation of articular mass fracture-separation: results of an anatomical study and operative technique. J Spinal Disord 7(3):222\u2013229","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"7110_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200006000-00004","volume":"13","author":"M Kamimura","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kamimura M et al (2000) Cervical pedicle screw insertion: assessment of safety and accuracy with computer-assisted image guidance. J Spinal Disord 13(3):218\u2013224","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"7110_CR37","unstructured":"Roy Camille (1991) Rationale and techniques of internal fixation in trauma of the cervical spine. In B.R. Errico T, Waugh T (Eds.) Spinal trauma, JB Lippincott. Philadelphia. pp. 163\u2013191."},{"key":"7110_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rasouli JJ et al. (2020) Artificial intelligence and robotics in spine surgery. Global Spine J, 2192568220915718","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220915718"},{"key":"7110_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-99651-5_38","volume":"109","author":"C Stuer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stuer C et al (2011) Robotic technology in spine surgery: current applications and future developments. Acta Neurochir Suppl 109:241\u2013245","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"7110_CR40","first-page":"136","volume":"49","author":"PJ Kelly","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kelly PJ (2002) Neurosurgical robotics. Clin Neurosurg 49:136\u2013158","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"7110_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000108638.05274.E9","volume":"54","author":"DF Louw","year":"2004","unstructured":"Louw DF et al (2004) Surgical robotics: a review and neurosurgical prototype development. Neurosurgery 54(3):525\u201336 (discussion 536-7)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"19","key":"7110_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2104","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b20212","volume":"34","author":"K Ponnusamy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ponnusamy K, Chewning S, Mohr C (2009) Robotic approaches to the posterior spine. Spine 34(19):2104\u20132109","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"7110_CR43","volume-title":"Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, 2nd Edition, Polly & Lieberman","author":"AE Bozzio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bozzio AE, Lieberman IH (2019) FRCSC Robotic-Assisted Spine Surgery. In: Phillips W (ed) Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, 2nd Edition, Polly & Lieberman. Springer Verlag, Cham"},{"issue":"1","key":"7110_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199001000-00004","volume":"15","author":"SD Gertzbein","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gertzbein SD, Robbins SE (1990) Accuracy of pedicular screw placement in vivo. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 15(1):11\u20134","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"7110_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-19054-7","volume":"8","author":"Y Fan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fan Y et al (2018) Radiological and clinical differences among three assisted technologies in pedicle screw fixation of adult degenerative scoliosis. Sci Rep 8(1):890\u2013890","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"7110_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200004150-00011","volume":"25","author":"K Abumi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Abumi K et al (2000) Complications of pedicle screw fixation in reconstructive surgery of the cervical spine. Spine 25(8):962\u2013969","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"7110_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0234-5","volume":"16","author":"J Takahashi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Takahashi J et al (2007) Computer-assisted screw insertion for cervical disorders in rheumatoid arthritis. Eur Spine J 16(4):485\u2013494","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"7110_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI.2008.9.11.450","volume":"9","author":"Y Ito","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ito Y et al (2008) Clinical accuracy of 3D fluoroscopy-assisted cervical pedicle screw insertion. J Neurosurg Spine 9(5):450\u2013453","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"7110_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2018.05.27","volume":"4","author":"K Siemionow","year":"2018","unstructured":"Siemionow K et al (2018) Length of stay associated with posterior cervical fusion with intervertebral cages: experience from a device registry. J Spine Surg (Hong Kong) 4(2):281\u2013286","journal-title":"J Spine Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"issue":"6","key":"7110_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-0949-1","volume":"18","author":"Y Yukawa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yukawa Y et al (2009) Anterior cervical pedicle screw and plate fixation using fluoroscope-assisted pedicle axis view imaging: a preliminary report of a new cervical reconstruction technique. Eur Spine J 18(6):911\u2013916","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"7110_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2012.52.5.459","volume":"52","author":"D-J Jo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jo D-J et al (2012) Cervical pedicle screw insertion using the technique with direct exposure of the pedicle by laminoforaminotomy. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 52(5):459\u2013465","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"7110_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2006.5.6.488","volume":"5","author":"Y Yukawa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yukawa Y et al (2006) Cervical pedicle screw fixation in 100 cases of unstable cervical injuries: pedicle axis views obtained using fluoroscopy. J Neurosurg Spine 5(6):488\u2013493","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"7110_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0604-1","volume":"13","author":"M Richter","year":"2004","unstructured":"Richter M, Mattes T, Cakir B (2004) Computer-assisted posterior instrumentation of the cervical and cervico-thoracic spine. Eur Spine J 13(1):50\u201359","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"14","key":"7110_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31828fcfb5","volume":"38","author":"C Caroom","year":"2013","unstructured":"Caroom C et al (2013) Intrawound vancomycin powder reduces surgical site infections in posterior cervical fusion. Spine (Phila Pa) 38(14):1183\u20137","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa)"},{"issue":"8","key":"7110_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199208000-00002","volume":"17","author":"SR Hur","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hur SR, Huizenga BA, Major M (1992) Acute normovolemic hemodilution combined with hypotensive anesthesia and other techniques to avoid homologous transfusion in spinal fusion surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 17(8):867\u201373","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"13","key":"7110_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200007010-00017","volume":"25","author":"H Moller","year":"2000","unstructured":"Moller H, Hedlund R (2000) Instrumented and noninstrumented posterolateral fusion in adult spondylolisthesis\u2013a prospective randomized study: part 2. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25(13):1716\u201321","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"7110_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S302","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199106001-00025","volume":"16","author":"N Ani","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ani N et al (1991) Reduction of high-grade slips (grades III-V) with VSP instrumentation. Report of a series of 41 cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 16(6 Suppl):S302-10","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"6","key":"7110_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E161","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200203150-00019","volume":"27","author":"O Boachie-Adjei","year":"2002","unstructured":"Boachie-Adjei O, Do T, Rawlins BA (2002) Partial lumbosacral kyphosis reduction, decompression, and posterior lumbosacral transfixation in high-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis: clinical and radiographic results in six patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27(6):E161-8","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"7110_CR59","first-page":"247","volume":"1","author":"KW Chang","year":"1988","unstructured":"Chang KW, McAfee PC (1988) Degenerative spondylolisthesis and degenerative scoliosis treated with a combination segmental rod-plate and transpedicular screw instrumentation system: a preliminary report. J Spinal Disord 1(4):247\u2013256","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"7110_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0753-x","volume":"13","author":"SS Hu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hu SS (2004) Blood loss in adult spinal surgery. Eur Spine J 13(Suppl 1):S3-5","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"7110_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-015-0679-2","volume":"39","author":"XT Meng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Meng XT et al (2016) Computer navigation versus fluoroscopy-guided navigation for thoracic pedicle screw placement: a meta-analysis. Neurosurg Rev 39(3):385\u2013391","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"7110_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E111","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000254048.79024.8b","volume":"32","author":"V Kosmopoulos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kosmopoulos V, Schizas C (2007) Pedicle screw placement accuracy: a meta-analysis. Spine 32(3):E111\u2013E120","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"8","key":"7110_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199108000-00006","volume":"16","author":"MM Panjabi","year":"1991","unstructured":"Panjabi MM et al (1991) Thoracic human vertebrae Quantitative three-dimensional anatomy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 16(8):888\u2013901","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-022-07110-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-022-07110-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-022-07110-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T19:09:22Z","timestamp":1700075362000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-022-07110-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["7110"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-022-07110-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 August 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 December 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 January 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 January 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}