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This study was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration, its amendments, and other equivalent ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Statement"}},{"value":"Institutional IRB deemed this study was exempt from a written participant consent requirement due to the retrospective nature of the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors report the following disclosures: consultant for and royalties from NuVasive; stock in TrackX Technologies; consultant for Biomet; board member for the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery, the American Orthopaedic Association, the Cervical Spine Research Society, and the Society for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery; consultant for DePuy Synthes and K2M\/Stryker; board member for Nuvasive; receives payment for lectures and travel accommodations from DePuy Synthes and K2M\/Stryker; payment for patents and royalties from DePuy Synthes; stock in Innovative Surgical Designs and the American Society for Investigative Pathology; research support from AO Spine North America Spine Fellowship support and AOA Omega Grant; is a board member of Maryland Development Corporation; royalties from Thieme, Quality Medical Publishers; editorial board member of Journal of Spinal Disorders and Techniques, The Spine Journal, and Contemporary Spine Surgery.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"The views expressed in the submitted article are our own and not an official position of the institution.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclaimers"}},{"value":"The data generated and analyzed during the current study is available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Availability of data and materials"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Code availability"}}]}}