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Disclosures outside of submitted work: JCW- Royalties \u2013 Zimmer Biomet, Seaspine, Depuy Synthes; Consulting: Precision OS (no money paid); Investments\/Options \u2013 Bone Biologics, Pearldiver, Surgitech; Board of Directors\u2014AO Foundation Board (honorarium), National Spine Health Foundation (non-financial, volunteer); Fellowship Funding (paid to institution): AO Foundation; Payment for expert testimony: various law firms. ZB- consultancy: Cerapedics (past), Research Support: SeaSpine (past, paid to the institution), Next Science (past,\u00a0paid directly to institution), Medical Metrics (past, paid directly to institution), NIH SBIR\u00a0grant\u00a0(past, paid to institution); North American Spine Society: committee member; Lumbar Spine Society: Co-chair Educational Committee, AOSpine Knowledge Forum Degenerative: Associate member; AOSNA Research committee- committee member.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}