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He is owner of a US Patent for a Multicatheter Infusion System. US-2017-0361063. He is the owner of SGM Consulting, LLC and co-owner of FC Monmouth, LLC. None of the above relations influenced the conduct of the present study. AAS has following healthcare industry relationships: Clariance, Inc.\u2014Consultant; Scientific Advisory Board, Centinel Spine (Vbros Venture Partners V)\u2014Ownership Interest, Depuy Synthes Products, Inc. (a Johnson & Johnson Company)\u2014Advisory Board; Consultant; ISPH II, LLC -Ownership Interest, Kuros Biosciences- Consultant; Strategic Advisory Board, Medical Device Business Services, Inc (f\/d\/b\/a DePuy Synthese, Inc.)- Advisory Board; Consultant; Designer, Ortho Development Corp.\u2014Consultant; Designer; Royalties, Vestia Ventures MiRus Investment, LLC- Ownership Interest. All other authors declare no competing interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the hospital\u2019s Institutional Review Board (IRB #2012-050), and written informed consent was waived given the de-identified nature of the data.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}]}}