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(JCW): Royalties: SeaSpine, Depuy, Zimmer; Consulting\u2014Precision OS (no money paid); expert testimony; AO Foundation Board (honorarium), National Spine Health Foundation (volunteer); stocks\/personal investment: PearlDiver, Bone Biologics, Surgitech; Fellowship Funding (paid to institution): AO Foundation. (RH): Consulting\/Royalties: Nuvasive; Research Support (paid to institution): SI-Bone Inc., AETC; Leadership: Editorial Board: Global Spine Journal, Committee: North American Spine Society, Lumbar Spine Research Society. (LM): Leadership: Vice-President-Academy of Orthopedic Physical Therapy (paid), Scientific Advisory Board: PCORI Grant: Operative versus non-operative treatments for atraumatic rotator cuff tears: a multicenter randomized controlled trial; Grants: PAC-12 Student-Athlete Health and Well Being Grant (no number); NIH SBIR Grant; Co-I; 2R44AR074859; The Charles D. and Mary A. Bauer Foundation (no number); Orthopedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association (no number); Foundation for Physical therapy Research (no number); Triad Labs, New Concord, OH-Contract Virtual Reality; Speaking Honorarium: University of Florida (presentation). (JL): Consulting: SI-Bone Inc; Leadership: Committee member: North American Spine Society, American Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapists. (CR): No financial or non-financial disclosures to declare. (BF): No financial or non-financial disclosures to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}},{"value":"Given the nature of the database, institutional review board protocol was not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}]}}