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Author MM declares financial interests: Research Support: Medtronic (Schweiz) AG. Author JAC declares financial interests: Consulting: Pfizer, Inc.; Eli-Lilly; Globus Medical; Regeneron; AstraZeneca; Scientific Advisory Board: Carestream; Image Analysis Group; Image Biopsy Lab. Author AAS declares financial interests: Royalties: Ortho Development Corp. Private Investments: Vestia Ventures MiRus Investment, LLC; ISPH II, LLC; ISPH 3, LLC; VBros Venture Partners X; Centinel Spine. Consulting: Clariance, Inc.; Kuros Biosciences AG, DePuy Synthes Products, Inc.\/Medical Device Business Services, Inc. Speaking and\/or Teaching Arrangements: DePuy Synthes Products, Inc.\/Medical Device Business Services, Inc. Scientific Advisory Board: DePuy Synthes Products, Inc.\/Medical Device Business Services, Inc. Research Support: Spinal Kinetics, Inc. Author FPC declares financial interests: Research Support: 4WEB Medical Inc.; Camber Spine, Centinel Spine; Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals. Consulting: Accelus, NuVasive, Inc.; Spine Biopharma, LLC. Royalties: Accelus. Ownership Interest: Healthpoint Capital Partners, LP; ISPH II, LLC; ISPH 3 Holdings, LLC; Ivy Healthcare Capital Partners, LLC; Medical Device Partners II, LLC; Medical Device Partners III, LLC; Tissue Differentiation Intelligence, LLC; VBVP VI, LLC; VBVP X, LLC; Woven Orthopedic Technologies. Board of Directors: Orthobond Corporation; Medical Device Partners II, LLC; Spine Biopharma, LLC; Woven Orthopedic Technologies. Author FPG declares financial interests: Consulting: DePuy Synthes Spine; NuVasive, Inc.; Spineart USA, Inc.; Ethicon, Inc.; Ortho Development Corp. Stock\/Shareholder: Bonovo Orthopedics, Inc.; Healthpoint Capital Partners, LP; Tissue Differentiation Intelligence; BICMD. Royalties: NuVasive, Inc.; Ortho Development Corp; DePuy Synthes Spine. Author APH declares financial interests: Research Support: Kuros Biosciences AG. Fellowship Support: Kuros Biosurgery AG, NuVasive, Inc.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}},{"value":"IRB approval: Hospital for Special Surgery #2019\u20132137.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}]}}