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JAC declares financial interests: Consulting: Covera Health; Globus Medical, Inc; Image Biopsy Lab; Pfizer, Inc; Simplify Medical; Scientific Advisory Board: Carestream, Image Analysis Group; AAS declares\u00a0financial interests:\u00a0Royalties: Ortho Development Corp;\u00a0Private investments:\u00a0Vestia Ventures MiRUS Investment LLC, ISPH II LLC, ISPH 3 LLC, VBros Venture Partners X Centinel Spine;\u00a0Consulting: Clariance Inc, Kuros Bioscience AG, Medical Device Business Services Inc;\u00a0Speaking and Teaching Arrangements: DePuy Synthes Products Inc;\u00a0Trips\/Travel: Medical Device Business Services Inc;\u00a0Research Support: Spinal Kinetcs Inc; FPC declares\u00a0financial interests:\u00a0Royalties: NuVasive Inc;\u00a0Private investments: Bonovo Orthopedics Inc, Healthpoint Capital Partners LP, ISPH II LLC, Ivy Healthcare Capital Partners LLC, Medical Device Partners II LLC, Medical Device Partners III LLC, Orthobond Corporation, Spine Biopharma LLC, Tissue Differentiation Intelligence LLC, VBVP VI LLC, Woven Orthopedics Technologies;\u00a0Consulting: 4Web Medical\/4Web Inc, Spine Biopharma LLC,\u00a0Research Support: 4Web Medical\/4Web Inc, Beatrice & Samuel A. Seaver Foundation;\u00a0Non-financial interests:\u00a0Scientific Advisory Board: Healthpoint Capital Partners LP, Orthobond Corporation, Spine Biopharma LLC, Woven Orthopedic Technologies; FPG declares\u00a0financial interests:\u00a0Royalties: NuVasive Inc, Ortho Development Corp, Zimmer Biomet Holdings INC;\u00a0Stock Ownership: Bonovo Orthopedics Inc, Liventa Bioscience (AF Cell Medical), Paradigm Spine LLC, Healthpoint Capital Partners LP, Alphatec Holdings LLC, LANX Inc, Centinel Spine Inc (fka Raymedica LLC), Tissue Differentiation Intelligence LLC, Spine Kinetics Inc;\u00a0Consulting:\u00a0DePuy Synthes Spine, NuVasive Inc;\u00a0Non-financial interests:\u00a0Consulting: EIT Emerging Implant Technologies, Spineart USA Inc, Ethicon Inc; APH declares\u00a0financial interests:\u00a0Research Support:\u00a0Kuros Biosciences AG;\u00a0Fellowship Support: NuVasive Inc, Kuros Bioscience B.V.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the hospital\u2019s Institutional Review Board (IRB # 2019\u20132137), and written informed consent was waived given the de-identified nature of the data.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}