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Author M. Moser declares financial interests: Research Support: Medtronic (Schweiz) AG. Author AAS declares financial interests: Royalties: Ortho Development, Corp.; Private Investments: Vestia Ventures; MiRUS Investment, LLC; ISPH II, LLC; ISPH 3, LLC; and VBros Venture Partners X, Centinel Spine; Consulting Fees: Clariance, Inc., Kuros Biosciences AG, Medical Device Business Service, Inc.; Speaking and Teaching Arrangements: DePuy Synthes Products, Inc.; Scientific Advisory Board: Clariance, Inc., and Kuros Biosciences AG; Trips\/travel: Medical Device Business; Research Support: Spinal Kinetics, Inc. Author FPC declares financial interests: Royalties: Accelus; Private Investments: Orthobond Corporation, Spine Biopharma, LLC; Healthpoint Capital Partners, LP; Tissue Differentiation Intelligence, LLC; VBVP VI, LLC; VBVP X, LLC; Woven Orthopedic Technologies; 4WEB Medical, Inc; ISPH II, LLC; ISPH 3 Holdings, LLC; Ivy Healthcare Capital Partners, LLC; Medical Device Partners II, LLC; Medical Device Partners III, LLC; Consulting Fees: Accelus, DePuy Synthes, NuVasive, Inc; Spine Biopharma, LLC; Board Member: Medical Device Partners, LLC; Orthobond Corporation, Spine Biopharma, LLC; Woven Orthopedic Technologies; Healthpoint Capital Partners, LP; Research Support: 4WEB Medical, Inc; Camber Spine, Centinel Spine, Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals. Author FPG declares financial interests: Royalties: NuVasive, Inc.; Ortho Development Corp., DePuy Synthes Spine; Private Investments: Bonovo Orthopedics, Inc.; Healthpoint Capital Partners, LP; Tissue Differentiation Intelligence; BICMD; Consulting Fees: OrthoDevelopment Corp; Spineart USA, Inc.; NuVasive, Inc; DePuy Synthes Spine; Ethicon, Inc.; Advisory Board: Spineart USA, Inc.; Healthpoint Capital Partners, LP. Author APH declares financial interests: Research Support: NuVasive, Inc.; Kuros Biosciences AG; Fellowship Support: NuVasive, Inc.; Kuros Biosciences AG.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}