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Range of motion (ROM) and relative ROM changes were recorded in flexion\/extension (FE), lateral bending (LB), axial rotation (AR), lateral shear (LS), anterior shear (AS), and axial compression (AC) in five instrumentational states: without interbody fusion (wo-IF), ul-PLIF, bl-PLIF, fs-TLIF, and fr-TLIF.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Whereas FE, LB, AR, and AC noticeably differed between the instrumentational states, AS and LS were less prominently affected. Compared to wo-IF, ul-PLIF caused a significant increase in ROM with PS (FE\u2009+\u200942%, LB\u2009+\u200924%, AR\u2009+\u200934%, and AC\u2009+\u200977%), however, such changes were non-significant with CS. ROM was similar between wo-IF and all other interbody fusion techniques. Insertion of a second PLIF (bl-PLIF) significantly decreased ROM with CS (FE -17%, LB -26%, AR -20%, AC -51%) and PS (FE \u2212\u00a023%, LB \u2212\u00a014%, AR \u2212\u00a020%, AC \u2212\u00a045%,). Facet removal in TLIF significantly increased ROM with CS (FE\u2009+\u20096%, LB\u2009+\u20099%, AR\u2009+\u200917%, AC of\u2009+\u200923%) and PS (FE\u2009+\u20097%, AR\u2009+\u200912%, AC\u2009+\u200913%).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>bl-PLIF and TLIF show similarly low residual motion in both PS and CS constructs, but ul-PLIF results in increased motion. The fs-TLIF technique is able to further decrease motion compared to fr-TLIF in both the CS and PS constructs.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-07597-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,23]],"date-time":"2023-02-23T12:02:41Z","timestamp":1677153761000},"page":"1411-1420","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Residual motion of different posterior instrumentation and interbody fusion constructs"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1501-1952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco D.","family":"Burkhard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5470-284X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Spirig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1735-4951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florian","family":"Wanivenhaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7911-0445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Cornaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4984-4127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie-Rosa","family":"Fasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3676-008X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonas","family":"Widmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7190-1127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mazda","family":"Farshad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"7597_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3978\/j.issn.2414-469X.2015.10.05","volume":"1","author":"RJ Mobbs","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mobbs RJ, Phan K, Malham G, Seex K, Rao PJ (2015) Lumbar interbody fusion: techniques, indications and comparison of interbody fusion options including PLIF, TLIF, MI-TLIF, OLIF\/ATP, LLIF and ALIF. 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