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Disclosures outside of submitted work:\u00a0MCG - Product Design\/Royalties: Integrity Spine; Grants\/ Research support: AO Spine (Paid directly to institution\/employer); MiMedx (past, Paid directly to institution\/employer), Nexus Spine (Paid directly to institution\/employer), Medical Metrics (Paid directly to institution\/employer);\u00a0ZB \u2013 Grants\/ Research support: AO Spine (Paid directly to institution\/employer); Nexus Spine (Paid directly to institution\/employer), Medical Metrics (Paid directly to institution\/employer); MiMedx (past, Paid directly to institution\/employer), SBIR NIH (past, Paid directly to institution\/employer); Medical Metrics (past, Paid directly to institution\/employer); Next Science (past, Paid directly to institution\/employer); Consultancy: Next Science (paid directly to institution\/employer); NIH (pending, advisor consultant); Scientific Advisory Board: Medtronic, Medical Metrics; Trips\/Travel: AO Spine (Travel Expense Reimbursement, travel reimbursements for AO Spine Knowledge forum meetings and congresses), NASS (Travel Expense Reimbursement); Board of Directors: LSRS (Nonfinancial, Co-chair Program Committee); Committees: AO Spine Knowledge Forum Degenerative (Steering Committee Member); North American Spine Society: Research Project Management Committee (Vice chair), Section on Biologics & Basic Research (Co-chair), The Spine Journal Peer Reviewers (Committee member). Patents (issued): Biomarkers for painful intervertebral discs and methods of use thereof.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}