{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T03:20:11Z","timestamp":1780543211077,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717113600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717113600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-024-08328-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T16:03:04Z","timestamp":1717171384000},"page":"4302-4315","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Application of the NSE score (Neurology-Stability-Epidural compression assessment) to establish the need for surgery in spinal metastases of elderly patients: a multicenter investigation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Di Perna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bianca","family":"Baldassarre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniele","family":"Armocida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5187-4689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raffaele","family":"De Marco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Pesaresi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serena","family":"Badellino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Bozzaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Petrone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucio","family":"Buffoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Sonetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuele","family":"De Luca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Ottaviani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fulvio","family":"Tartara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Zenga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Ajello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Marengo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Lanotte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Altieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Certo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Pesce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Pompucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Frati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umberto","family":"Ricardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe Maria","family":"Barbagallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Garbossa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Cofano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"8328_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1038\/s43018-021-00192-x","volume":"2","author":"Advancing Cancer Therapy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Advancing Cancer Therapy (2021) Nat Cancer 2:245\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43018-021-00192-x","journal-title":"Nat Cancer"},{"key":"8328_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303852","DOI":"10.1100\/2012\/303852","volume":"2012","author":"GC Kowdley","year":"2012","unstructured":"- Kowdley GC, Merchant N, Richardson JP, Somerville J, Gorospe M, Cunningham SC (2012) Cancer surgery in the elderly. ScientificWorldJournal 2012:303852. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1100\/2012\/303852","journal-title":"ScientificWorldJournal"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"8328_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S202","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0609-9","volume":"12","author":"M Aebi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aebi M (2003) Spinal metastasis in the elderly. Eur Spine J 12(Suppl 2):S202\u2013S213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-003-0609-9","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"11","key":"8328_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003881","volume":"46","author":"Q Beaufort","year":"2021","unstructured":"Beaufort Q, Terrier LM, Dubory A et al (2021) Spine metastasis in Elderly: encouraging results for Better Survival. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 46(11):751\u2013759. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003881","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"8328_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hussain I, Hartley BR, McLaughlin L et al Surgery for metastatic spinal disease in octogenarians and above: analysis of 78 patients. Global Spine J 2021 Oct 20:21925682211037936. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21925682211037936","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211037936"},{"issue":"5","key":"8328_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.27028","volume":"126","author":"WC Newman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Newman WC, Bilsky MH (2022) Fifty-year history of the evolution of spinal metastatic disease management. J Surg Oncol 126(5):913\u2013920. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jso.27028","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"8328_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cofano F, Monticelli M, Ajello M et al (2019 Jan-Dec) The targeted therapies Era beyond the Surgical Point of View: what spine surgeons should know before approaching spinal metastases. Cancer Control 26(1):1073274819870549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073274819870549","DOI":"10.1177\/1073274819870549"},{"issue":"1","key":"8328_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-019-01204-2","volume":"43","author":"F Cofano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cofano F, Di Perna G, Marengo N et al (2020) Transpedicular 3D endoscope-assisted thoracic corpectomy for separation surgery in spinal metastases: feasibility of the technique and preliminary results of a promising experience. Neurosurg Rev 43(1):351\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-019-01204-2","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"8328_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.013","volume":"75","author":"F Cofano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cofano F, Di Perna G, Monticelli M et al (2020) Carbon fiber reinforced vs titanium implants for fixation in spinal metastases: a comparative clinical study about safety and effectiveness of the new carbon-strategy. J Clin Neurosci 75:106\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.013","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"8328_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbo.2020.100320","volume":"25","author":"G Di Perna","year":"2020","unstructured":"Di Perna G, Cofano F, Mantovani C et al (2020) Separation surgery for metastatic epidural spinal cord compression: a qualitative review. J Bone Oncol 25:100320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbo.2020.100320","journal-title":"J Bone Oncol"},{"key":"8328_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cofano F, Di Perna G, Zenga F et al (2020) The Neurology-Stability-Epidural compression assessment: A new score to establish the need for surgery in spinal metastases. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. ;195:105896. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2020.105896. Epub 2020 May 19. Erratum in: Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2021;205:106673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2020.105896"},{"issue":"6","key":"8328_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2012-0293","volume":"18","author":"I Laufer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Laufer I, Rubin DG, Lis E et al (2013) The NOMS framework: approach to the treatment of spinal metastatic tumors. Oncologist 18(6):744\u2013751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1634\/theoncologist.2012-0293","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"issue":"15","key":"8328_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c680b9","volume":"35","author":"A Gasbarrini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gasbarrini A, Li H, Cappuccio M, Mirabile L, Paderni S, Terzi S, Boriani S (2010) Efficacy evaluation of a new treatment algorithm for spinal metastases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35(15):1466\u20131470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c680b9. Erratum in: Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011;36(2):179","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"8328_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-015-1307-x","volume":"4","author":"S Sabharwal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sabharwal S, Wilson H, Reilly P, Gupte CM (2015) Heterogeneity of the definition of elderly age in current orthopaedic research. Springerplus 4:516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40064-015-1307-x","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"issue":"22","key":"8328_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1221","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181e16ae2","volume":"35","author":"CG Fisher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fisher CG, DiPaola CP, Ryken TC et al (2010) A novel classification system for spinal instability in neoplastic disease: an evidence-based approach and expert consensus from the Spine Oncology Study Group. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35(22):E1221\u2013E1229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181e16ae2","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"3","key":"8328_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.3.SPINE09459","volume":"13","author":"MH Bilsky","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bilsky MH, Laufer I, Fourney DR et al (2010) Reliability analysis of the epidural spinal cord compression scale. J Neurosurg Spine 13(3):324\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2010.3.SPINE09459","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"8328_CR17","volume-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","author":"AA Anekar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Anekar AA, Hendrix JM, Cascella M (2023) WHO Analgesic Ladder. [Updated 2023 Apr 23]. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL)"},{"key":"8328_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbo.2020.100340","volume":"26","author":"F Cofano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cofano F, Di Perna G, Alberti A et al (2020) Neurological outcomes after surgery for spinal metastases in symptomatic patients: does the type of decompression play a role? A comparison between different strategies in a 10-year experience. J Bone Oncol 26:100340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbo.2020.100340","journal-title":"J Bone Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"8328_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.07.440","volume":"17","author":"A Amelot","year":"2017","unstructured":"Amelot A, Balabaud L, Choi D et al (2017) Surgery for metastatic spine tumors in the elderly. Advanced age is not a contraindication to surgery! Spine J 17(6):759\u2013767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.07.440","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"8328_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.08.029","volume":"95","author":"R De la","year":"2016","unstructured":"De la - R, Goodwin CR, Jain A, Abu-Bonsrah N, Fisher CG, Bettegowda C, Sciubba DM (2016) Development of a metastatic spinal tumor Frailty Index (MSTFI) using a Nationwide Database and its Association with Inpatient Morbidity, Mortality, and length of stay after spine surgery. World Neurosurg 95:548\u2013555e4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.08.029","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"8328_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.2.FOCUS201113","volume":"50","author":"E Massaad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Massaad E, Williams N, Hadzipasic M et al (2021) Performance assessment of the metastatic spinal tumor frailty index using machine learning algorithms: limitations and future directions. Neurosurg Focus 50(5):E5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2021.2.FOCUS201113","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"8328_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"MacLean MA, Georgiopoulos M, Charest-Morin R et al AO Spine Knowledge Forum Tumor. Perception of frailty in spinal metastatic disease: international survey of the AO Spine community. J Neurosurg Spine 2023 Mar 3:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2023.1.SPINE221433","DOI":"10.3171\/2023.1.SPINE221433"},{"issue":"11","key":"8328_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181714a44","volume":"33","author":"G Li","year":"2008","unstructured":"Li G, Patil CG, Lad SP, Ho C, Tian W, Boakye M (2008) Effects of age and comorbidities on complication rates and adverse outcomes after lumbar laminectomy in elderly patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33(11):1250\u20131255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181714a44","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"8328_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000192678.25586.e5","volume":"31","author":"CS Raffo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Raffo CS, Lauerman WC (2006) Predicting morbidity and mortality of lumbar spine arthrodesis in patients in their ninth decade. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31(1):99\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000192678.25586.e5","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"8328_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274040-00009","volume":"74","author":"RA Deyo","year":"1992","unstructured":"Deyo RA, Cherkin DC, Loeser JD, Bigos SJ, Ciol MA (1992) Morbidity and mortality in association with operations on the lumbar spine. The influence of age, diagnosis, and procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am 74:536\u2013543","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"8328_CR26","first-page":"43","volume":"46","author":"R Reindl","year":"2003","unstructured":"Reindl R, Steffen T, Cohen L, Aebi M (2003) Elective lumbar spinal decompression in the elderly: is it a high-risk operation? Can J Surg 46:43\u201346","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"8328_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-014-1556-3","volume":"25","author":"L Balabaud","year":"2015","unstructured":"Balabaud L, Pitel S, Caux I et al (2015) Lumbar spine surgery in patients 80 years of age or older: morbidity and mortality. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 25(Suppl 1):S205\u2013S212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-014-1556-3","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"8328_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000234","volume":"119","author":"E Reponen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reponen E, Tuominen H, Korja M (2014) Evidence for the use of preoperative risk assessment scores in elective cranial neurosurgery: a systematic review of the literature. Anesth Analg 119(2):420\u2013432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000234","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"4","key":"8328_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E13","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.7.FOCUS20420","volume":"49","author":"T Ius","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ius T, Somma T, Altieri R et al (2020) Is age an additional factor in the treatment of elderly patients with glioblastoma? A new stratification model: an Italian Multicenter Study. Neurosurg Focus 49(4):E13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2020.7.FOCUS20420","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"2","key":"8328_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-013-1110-7","volume":"32","author":"PD Evers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Evers PD, Logan JE, Sills V, Chin AI (2014) Karnofsky performance status predicts overall survival, cancer-specific survival, and progression-free survival following radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma. World J Urol 32(2):385\u2013391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-013-1110-7","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"8328_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1186\/s13014-015-0483-8","volume":"10","author":"D Rades","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rades D, Conde AJ, Garcia R et al (2015) A new instrument for estimation of survival in elderly patients irradiated for metastatic spinal cord compression from breast cancer. Radiat Oncol 10:173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13014-015-0483-8","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"8328_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3676-1","volume":"24","author":"E Tabouret","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tabouret E, Gravis G, Cauvin C, Loundou A, Adetchessi T, Fuentes S (2015) Long-term survivors after surgical management of metastatic spinal cord compression. Eur Spine J 24(1):209\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3676-1","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"8328_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568221991107","volume":"13","author":"X Gao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gao X, Wu Z, Wang T et al (2023) A discussion on the Criteria for Surgical decision-making in Elderly patients with metastatic spinal cord Compression. Global Spine J 13(1):45\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2192568221991107","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"23","key":"8328_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4224","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.32420","volume":"125","author":"O Barzilai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barzilai O, Versteeg AL, Goodwin CR et al (2019) Association of neurologic deficits with surgical outcomes and health-related quality of life after treatment for metastatic epidural spinal cord compression. Cancer 125(23):4224\u20134231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.32420","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"8328_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/63.10.1076","volume":"63","author":"P Kortebein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kortebein P, Symons TB, Ferrando A et al (2008) Functional impact of 10 days of bed rest in healthy older adults. J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci 63(10):1076\u20131081. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/63.10.1076","journal-title":"J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08328-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08328-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08328-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,2]],"date-time":"2024-11-02T16:03:19Z","timestamp":1730563399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08328-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["8328"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08328-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 May 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 May 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"We wish to confirm that there are no known conflicts of interest associated with this publication and there has been no significant financial support for this work that could have influenced its outcome. We wish to draw the attention of the Editor to the following facts which may be considered as potential conflicts of interest and to significant financial contributions to this work.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. No patients under the Age 18 were included. Any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article The patient has consented to the submission of this review article to the journal. Written consent for publication was obtained from all patients.We confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors and that there are no other persons who satisfied the criteria for authorship but are not listed. We further confirm that the order of authors listed in the manuscript has been approved by all of us.We confirm that we have given due consideration to the protection of intellectual property associated with this work and that there are no impediments to publication, including the timing of publication, with respect to intellectual property. In so doing we confirm that we have followed the regulations of our institutions concerning intellectual property.We further confirm that any aspect of the work covered in this manuscript that has involved either experimental animals or human patients has been conducted with the ethical approval of all relevant bodies and that such approvals are acknowledged within the manuscript.We understand that the Corresponding Author is the sole contact for the Editorial process (including Editorial Manager and direct communications with the office). He\/she is responsible for communicating with the other authors about progress, submissions of revisions and final approval of proofs. We confirm that we have provided a current, correct email address which is accessible by the Corresponding Author and which has been configured to accept email from.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}