{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T21:14:44Z","timestamp":1790198084971,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731974400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-024-08488-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T04:43:38Z","timestamp":1731991418000},"page":"251-262","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A comparative analysis of axial and appendicular skeletal maturity staging systems through assessment of longitudinal growth and curve modulation after VBT surgery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Altug","family":"Yucekul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5372-995X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caglar","family":"Yilgor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuri","family":"Demirci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ipek Ege","family":"Gurel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omer","family":"Orhun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammed Ilkay","family":"Karaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atahan","family":"Durbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han Sim","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tais","family":"Zulemyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasemin","family":"Yavuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmet","family":"Alanay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"8488_CR1","first-page":"798","volume":"26","author":"CT Mehlman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mehlman CT, Araghi A, Roy DR (1997) Hyphenated history: the Hueter-Volkmann law. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 26:798\u2013800","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"key":"8488_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.19.00980","volume":"102","author":"DG Hoernschemeyer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hoernschemeyer DG, Boeyer ME, Robertson ME, Loftis CM, Worley JR, Tweedy NM, Gupta SU, Duren DL, Holzhauser CM, Ramachandran VM (2020) Anterior vertebral body tethering for adolescent scoliosis with growth remaining: a retrospective review of 2 to 5-Year postoperative results. J bone Joint Surg Am Volume 102:1169\u20131176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.19.00980","journal-title":"J bone Joint Surg Am Volume"},{"key":"8488_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.18.00287","volume":"100","author":"PO Newton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Newton PO, Kluck DG, Saito W, Yaszay B, Bartley CE, Bastrom TP (2018) Anterior spinal growth tethering for skeletally immature patients with scoliosis: a Retrospective look two to four years postoperatively. J bone Joint Surg Am Volume 100:1691\u20131697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.18.00287","journal-title":"J bone Joint Surg Am Volume"},{"key":"8488_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000472","volume":"39","author":"AF Samdani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Samdani AF, Ames RJ, Kimball JS, Pahys JM, Grewal H, Pelletier GJ, Betz RR (2014) Anterior vertebral body tethering for idiopathic scoliosis: two-year results. Spine 39:1688\u20131693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000472","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"8488_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B11.33995","volume":"96\u2013B","author":"F Canavese","year":"2014","unstructured":"Canavese F, Charles YP, Dimeglio A, Schuller S, Rousset M, Samba A, Pereira B, Steib JP (2014) A comparison of the simplified olecranon and digital methods of assessment of skeletal maturity during the pubertal growth spurt. Bone Joint J 96\u2013B:1556\u20131560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.96B11.33995","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"8488_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2737","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00124","volume":"89","author":"YP Charles","year":"2007","unstructured":"Charles YP, Dimeglio A, Canavese F, Daures JP (2007) Skeletal age assessment from the olecranon for idiopathic scoliosis at Risser grade 0. J bone Joint Surg Am Volume 89:2737\u20132744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.G.00124","journal-title":"J bone Joint Surg Am Volume"},{"key":"8488_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2019.11.134","volume":"8","author":"A Dimeglio","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dimeglio A, Canavese F (2020) The immature spine: growth and idiopathic scoliosis. Ann Transl Med 8:22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/atm.2019.11.134","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"8488_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200005000-00009","volume":"82","author":"DG Little","year":"2000","unstructured":"Little DG, Song KM, Katz D, Herring JA (2000) Relationship of peak height velocity to other maturity indicators in idiopathic scoliosis in girls. J bone Joint Surg Am Volume 82:685\u2013693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-200005000-00009","journal-title":"J bone Joint Surg Am Volume"},{"key":"8488_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00067","volume":"89","author":"JO Sanders","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sanders JO, Browne RH, McConnell SJ, Margraf SA, Cooney TE, Finegold DN (2007) Maturity assessment and curve progression in girls with idiopathic scoliosis. J bone Joint Surg Am Volume 89:64\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.F.00067","journal-title":"J bone Joint Surg Am Volume"},{"key":"8488_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00004","volume":"90","author":"JO Sanders","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sanders JO, Khoury JG, Kishan S, Browne RH, Mooney JF 3rd, Arnold KD, McConnell SJ, Bauman JA, Finegold DN (2008) Predicting scoliosis progression from skeletal maturity: a simplified classification during adolescence. J bone Joint Surg Am Volume 90:540\u2013553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.G.00004","journal-title":"J bone Joint Surg Am Volume"},{"key":"8488_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1483","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003643","volume":"45","author":"A Alanay","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alanay A, Yucekul A, Abul K, Ergene G, Senay S, Ay B, Cebeci BO, Yalinay Dikmen P, Zulemyan T, Yavuz Y, Yilgor C (2020) Thoracoscopic vertebral body tethering for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: follow-up curve behavior according to Sanders skeletal maturity staging. Spine 45:E1483\u2013E1492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003643","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"8488_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.01078","volume":"99","author":"ALH Hung","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hung ALH, Chau WW, Shi B, Chow SK, Yu FYP, Lam TP, Ng BKW, Qiu Y, Cheng JCY (2017) Thumb ossification Composite Index (TOCI) for Predicting Peripubertal Skeletal Maturity and peak height velocity in idiopathic scoliosis: a validation study of Premenarchal Girls with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis followed longitudinally until skeletal maturity. J Bone Joint Surg Am 99:1438\u20131446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.16.01078","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"8488_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.01271","volume":"100","author":"AL Hung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hung AL, Shi B, Chow SK, Chau WW, Hung VW, Wong RM, Liu KL, Lam TP, Ng BK, Cheng JC (2018) Validation study of the Thumb Ossification Composite Index (TOCI) in idiopathic scoliosis: a stage-to-stage correlation with Classic Tanner-Whitehouse and Sanders simplified skeletal Maturity systems. J Bone Joint Surg Am 100:88. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.17.01271","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"8488_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S28","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318202c25d","volume":"31","author":"A DiMeglio","year":"2011","unstructured":"DiMeglio A, Canavese F, Charles YP (2011) Growth and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: when and how much? J Pediatr Orthop 31:S28\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318202c25d","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"8488_CR15","unstructured":"Lamparski DG (1972) Skeletal age assessment utilizing cervical vertebrae. [master\u2019s thesis]. Pittsburgh (PA): Department of Orthodontics, The University of Pittsburgh."},{"key":"8488_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1043\/0003-3219(2002)072<0316:AIVOTC>2.0.CO;2","volume":"72","author":"T Baccetti","year":"2002","unstructured":"Baccetti T, Franchi L, McNamara JA Jr. (2002) An improved version of the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of mandibular growth. Angle Orthod 72:316\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1043\/0003-3219(2002)072%3C0316:AIVOTC%3E2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"8488_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2018.03.012","volume":"102","author":"A Szemraj","year":"2018","unstructured":"Szemraj A, Wojtaszek-Slominska A, Racka-Pilszak B (2018) Is the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method effective enough to replace the hand-wrist maturation (HWM) method in determining skeletal maturation?-A systematic review. Eur J Radiol 102:125\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2018.03.012","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"8488_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20170301","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20170301","volume":"47","author":"AC Cunha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cunha AC, Cevidanes LH, Sant\u2019Anna EF, Guedes FR, Luiz RR, McNamara JA, Franchi L, Ruellas ACO (2018) Staging hand-wrist and cervical vertebrae images: a comparison of reproducibility. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 47:20170301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/dmfr.20170301","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"8488_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/24.3.303","volume":"24","author":"P San Roman","year":"2002","unstructured":"San Roman P, Palma JC, Oteo MD, Nevado E (2002) Skeletal maturation determined by cervical vertebrae development. Eur J Orthod 24:303\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/24.3.303","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"8488_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1043\/0003-3219(1988)058<0179:MGCAMO>2.0.CO;2","volume":"58","author":"MT O\u2019Reilly","year":"1988","unstructured":"O\u2019Reilly MT, Yanniello GJ (1988) Mandibular growth changes and maturation of cervical vertebrae\u2013a longitudinal cephalometric study. Angle Orthod 58:179\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1043\/0003-3219(1988)058%3C0179:MGCAMO%3E2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"8488_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.21037\/qims.2019.11.07","volume":"10","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Shu S, Gu Q, Liu Z, Zhu Z, Qiu Y, Bao H (2020) Cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) stage as a supplementary indicator for the assessment of peak height velocity (PHV) in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Quant Imaging Med Surg 10:96\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/qims.2019.11.07","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"8488_CR22","volume-title":"Assessment of skeletal maturity and prediction of adult height (TW3 method)","author":"JM Tanner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tanner JM (2001) Assessment of skeletal maturity and prediction of adult height (TW3 method). W.B. Saunders, London; New York"},{"key":"8488_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s13013-018-0152-4","volume":"13","author":"T Sekiya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sekiya T, Aota Y, Yamada K, Kaneko K, Ide M, Saito T (2018) Evaluation of functional and structural leg length discrepancy in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using the EOS imaging system: a prospective comparative study. Scoliosis Spinal Disord 13:7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13013-018-0152-4","journal-title":"Scoliosis Spinal Disord"},{"key":"8488_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01759","volume":"92","author":"ML Nault","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nault ML, Parent S, Phan P, Roy-Beaudry M, Labelle H, Rivard M (2010) A modified Risser grading system predicts the curve acceleration phase of female adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J bone Joint Surg Am Volume 92:1073\u20131081. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.H.01759","journal-title":"J bone Joint Surg Am Volume"},{"key":"8488_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000236844.41595.26","volume":"31","author":"JO Sanders","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sanders JO, Browne RH, Cooney TE, Finegold DN, McConnell SJ, Margraf SA (2006) Correlates of the peak height velocity in girls with idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 31:2289\u20132295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000236844.41595.26","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"8488_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16705","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-16996-w","volume":"7","author":"JO Sanders","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sanders JO, Qiu X, Lu X, Duren DL, Liu RW, Dang D, Menendez ME, Hans SD, Weber DR, Cooperman DR (2017) The uniform pattern of growth and skeletal maturation during the human adolescent growth spurt. Sci Rep 7:16705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-017-16996-w","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"8488_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2000.107009","volume":"118","author":"L Franchi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Franchi L, Baccetti T, McNamara JA Jr. (2000) Mandibular growth as related to cervical vertebral maturation and body height. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 118:335\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mod.2000.107009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"8488_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.12.016","volume":"154","author":"S Hosni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hosni S, Burnside G, Watkinson S, Harrison JE (2018) Comparison of statural height growth velocity at different cervical vertebral maturation stages. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 154:545\u2013553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.12.016","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"8488_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124104268644","volume":"33","author":"KP Burnham","year":"2004","unstructured":"Burnham KP, Anderson DR (2004) Multimodel Inference: understanding AIC and BIC in Model Selection. Sociol Methods Res 33(2):261\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0049124104268644","journal-title":"Sociol Methods Res"},{"key":"8488_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199409000-00003","volume":"14","author":"DG Little","year":"1994","unstructured":"Little DG, Sussman MD (1994) The Risser sign: a critical analysis. J Pediatr Orthop 14:569\u2013575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01241398-199409000-00003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"8488_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199203000-00020","volume":"17","author":"N Shuren","year":"1992","unstructured":"Shuren N, Kasser JR, Emans JB, Rand F (1992) Reevaluation of the use of the Risser sign in idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 17:359\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-199203000-00020","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"8488_CR32","first-page":"111","volume":"11","author":"JC Risser","year":"1958","unstructured":"Risser JC (1958) The Iliac apophysis; an invaluable sign in the management of scoliosis. Clin Orthop 11:111\u2013119","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"8488_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198811000-00002","volume":"8","author":"PV Scoles","year":"1988","unstructured":"Scoles PV, Salvagno R, Villalba K, Riew D (1988) Relationship of iliac crest maturation to skeletal and chronologic age. J Pediatr Orthop 8:639\u2013644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01241398-198811000-00002","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"8488_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-013-0164-x","volume":"74","author":"E Pasciuti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pasciuti E, Franchi L, Baccetti T, Milani S, Farronato G (2013) Comparison of three methods to assess individual skeletal maturity. J Orofac Orthop 74:397\u2013408","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08488-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08488-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08488-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T17:39:33Z","timestamp":1737567573000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08488-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["8488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08488-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 September 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 November 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}