{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:25:36Z","timestamp":1786980336277,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733788800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-024-08519-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T22:13:41Z","timestamp":1733782421000},"page":"635-642","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Outcomes following instrumentation removal after posterior corrective fixation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Ippei","family":"Yamauchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0039-9678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroaki","family":"Nakashima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadayuki","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoki","family":"Segi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Ouchida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshinori","family":"Morita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukihito","family":"Ode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuhiro","family":"Nagatani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuya","family":"Okada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryoji","family":"Tauchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tetsuya","family":"Ohara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noriaki","family":"Kawakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiro","family":"Imagama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"8519_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000197649.29712.de","volume":"31","author":"MO Andersen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Andersen MO, Christensen SB, Thomsen K (2006) Outcome at 10 years after treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 31:350\u2013354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000197649.29712.de","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"8519_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-020-00217-y","volume":"9","author":"A Darnis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Darnis A, Grobost P, Roussouly P (2021) Very long-term clinical and radiographic outcomes after posterior spinal fusion with pedicular screws for thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine Deform 9:441\u2013449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-020-00217-y","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"8519_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-023-00652-7","volume":"11","author":"KR Burrows","year":"2023","unstructured":"Burrows KR, Henzell IS, Martin G, Chisholm CV, Carstens A, Hodgson BF (2023) Long-term adjacent segment degeneration at average 21-year follow-up of posterior instrumented fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine Deform 11:933\u2013941. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-023-00652-7","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"8519_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200002000-00009","volume":"13","author":"R Picada","year":"2000","unstructured":"Picada R, Winter RB, Lonstein JE, Denis F, Pinto MR, Smith MD, Perra JH (2000) Postoperative deep wound infection in adults after posterior lumbosacral spine fusion with instrumentation: incidence and management. J Spinal Disord 13:42\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00002517-200002000-00009","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"8519_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2184","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31814b88a5","volume":"32","author":"K Rathjen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rathjen K, Wood M, McClung A, Vest Z (2007) Clinical and radiographic results after implant removal in idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 32:2184\u20132188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31814b88a5","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"8519_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200103010-00027","volume":"26","author":"WJ Gaine","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gaine WJ, Andrew SM, Chadwick P, Cooke E, Williamson JB (2001) Late operative site pain with isola posterior instrumentation requiring implant removal: infection or metal reaction? Spine 26:583\u2013587. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-200103010-00027","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"8519_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e525","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000002440","volume":"43","author":"G Benes","year":"2023","unstructured":"Benes G, Shufflebarger HL, Shah SA, Yaszay B, Marks MC, Newton PO, Sponseller PD (2023) Late infection after spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: implant exchange versus removal. J Pediatr Orthop 43:e525\u2013e530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0000000000002440","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"8519_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000065482.41115.B4","volume":"28","author":"Y Kasai","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kasai Y, Iida R, Uchida A (2003) Metal concentrations in the serum and hair of patients with titanium alloy spinal implants. Spine 28:1320\u20131326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.BRS.0000065482.41115.B4","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"8519_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-020-00177-3","volume":"9","author":"O Siddiqi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siddiqi O, Urquhart JC, Rasoulinejad P (2021) A systematic review of metal ion concentrations following instrumented spinal fusion. Spine Deform 9:13\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-020-00177-3","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"8519_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198909000-00003","volume":"14","author":"PC McAfee","year":"1989","unstructured":"McAfee PC, Farey ID, Sutterlin CE, Gurr KR, Warden KE, Cunningham BW (1989) 1989 Volvo Award in basic science. Device-related osteoporosis spinal instr Spine 14:919\u2013926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-198909000-00003","journal-title":"Device-related osteoporosis spinal instr Spine"},{"key":"8519_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0854-6","volume":"14","author":"F Hahn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hahn F, Zbinden R, Min K (2005) Late implant infections caused by Propionibacterium acnes in scoliosis surgery. Eur Spine J 14:783\u2013788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-004-0854-6","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"8519_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000145","volume":"34","author":"HW Alpert","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alpert HW, Farley FA, Caird MS, Hensinger RN, Li Y, Vanderhave KL (2014) Outcomes following removal of instrumentation after posterior spinal fusion. J Pediatr Orthop 34:613\u2013617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000145","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"8519_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000192721.51511.fe","volume":"31","author":"BK Potter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Potter BK, Kirk KL, Shah SA, Kuklo TR (2006) Loss of coronal correction following instrumentation removal in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 31:67\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000192721.51511.fe","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"8519_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5613-1","volume":"27","author":"K Abelin-Genevois","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abelin-Genevois K, Sassi D, Verdun S, Roussouly P (2018) Sagittal classification in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: original description and therapeutic implications. Eur Spine J 27:2192\u20132202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-018-5613-1","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"8519_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-07992-y","volume":"33","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Zhou Q, Zhu C, Liu L-m, Song Y-m, Yang X (2024) Restoring the ideal Roussouly sagittal alignment in Lenke 5 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients: A method for decreasing the risk of proximal junctional kyphosis. Eur Spine J 33:695\u2013705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-023-07992-y","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"8519_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-003-0561-5","volume":"123","author":"A Wild","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wild A, Pinto MR, Butler L, Bressan C, Wroblewski JM (2003) Removal of lumbar instrumentation for the treatment of recurrent low back pain in the absence of pseudarthrosis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 123:414\u2013418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-003-0561-5","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"8519_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2453","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200010010-00006","volume":"25","author":"JE Deckey","year":"2000","unstructured":"Deckey JE, Court C, Bradford DS (2000) Loss of sagittal plane correction after removal of spinal implants. Spine 25:2453\u20132460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-200010010-00006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"8519_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199504000-00004","volume":"77","author":"BS Richards","year":"1995","unstructured":"Richards BS (1995) Delayed infections following posterior spinal instrumentation for the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 77:524\u2013529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-199504000-00004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"8519_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0694-4","volume":"13","author":"M Muschik","year":"2004","unstructured":"Muschik M, L\u00fcck W, Schlenzka D (2004) Implant removal for late-developing infection after instrumented posterior spinal fusion for scoliosis: reinstrumentation reduces loss of correction. A retrospective analysis of 45 cases. Eur Spine J 13:645\u2013651. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-004-0694-4","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"8519_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-05921-6","volume":"28","author":"K Watanabe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Watanabe K, Ohashi M, Hirano T, Katsumi K, Shoji H, Mizouchi T, Ishikawa Y, Hasegawa K, Endo N, Takahashi HE (2019) Can posterior implant removal prevent device-related vertebral osteopenia after posterior fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? A mean 29-year follow-up study. Eur Spine J 28:1314\u20131321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-019-05921-6","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"8519_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150484","DOI":"10.5402\/2011\/150484","volume":"2011","author":"SB Chaudhary","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chaudhary SB, Hullinger H, Vives MJ (2011) Management of acute spinal fractures in ankylosing spondylitis. ISRN Rheumatol 2011:150484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5402\/2011\/150484","journal-title":"ISRN Rheumatol"},{"key":"8519_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3066","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-06093-z","volume":"28","author":"DA Rothenfluh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rothenfluh DA, Stratton A, Nnadi C, Beresford-Cleary N (2019) A critical thoracic kyphosis is required to prevent sagittal plane deterioration in selective thoracic fusions in Lenke I and II AIS. Eur Spine J 28:3066\u20133075. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-019-06093-z","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"8519_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06373-z","volume":"29","author":"J-L Cl\u00e9ment","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cl\u00e9ment J-L, Solla F, Amorese V, Oborocianu I, Rosello O, Rampal V (2020) Lumbopelvic parameters can be used to predict thoracic kyphosis in adolescents. Eur Spine J 29:2281\u20132286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-020-06373-z","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"8519_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000224","volume":"11","author":"G Vaz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vaz G, Roussouly P, Berthonnaud E, Dimnet J (2002) Sagittal morphology and equilibrium of pelvis and spine. Eur Spine J 11:80\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s005860000224","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"8519_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3550","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-021-06904-2","volume":"30","author":"J-L Clement","year":"2021","unstructured":"Clement J-L, Le Goff L, Oborocianu I, Rosello O, Bertoncelli C, Solla F, Rampal V (2021) Surgical increase in thoracic kyphosis predicts increase of cervical lordosis after thoracic fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J 30:3550\u20133556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-021-06904-2","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08519-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08519-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08519-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]],"date-time":"2025-02-08T06:44:03Z","timestamp":1738997043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08519-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["8519"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08519-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 August 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 October 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 December 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding this study and that there was no funding.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}