{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T04:59:20Z","timestamp":1787893160146,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729728000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729728000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Medical Innovation Center of Orthopedic Surgery","award":["CXZX202214"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CXZX202214"]}]},{"name":"New Technology Development Project of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital","award":["XJSFZLX202108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XJSFZLX202108"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-024-08527-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T02:02:15Z","timestamp":1729735335000},"page":"4426-4436","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A novel classification of congenital cervicothoracic scoliosis: identification of coronal subtypes and their prognostic significance"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Kai","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zezhang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Song","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yitong","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanyu","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saihu","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"8527_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31911-8","volume":"25","author":"MD Smith","year":"1994","unstructured":"Smith MD (1994) Congenital scoliosis of the cervical or cervicothoracic spine. Orthop Clin North Am 25:301\u2013310","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"8527_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002325","volume":"43","author":"Z Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen Z, Qiu Y, Zhu Z, Li S, Chen X, Xu L, Sun X (2018) Posterior-only Hemivertebra Resection for congenital cervicothoracic scoliosis: correcting Neck Tilt and balancing the shoulders. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 43:394\u2013401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002325","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"8527_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.18.01428","volume":"101","author":"S Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang S, Lin G, Yang Y, Cai S, Zhuang Q, Tian Y, Zhang J (2019) Outcomes of 360\u00b0 osteotomy in the Cervicothoracic spine (C7-T1) for congenital cervicothoracic kyphoscoliosis in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 101:1357\u20131365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.18.01428","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"8527_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000538","volume":"28","author":"Y Huang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang Y, Feng G, Liu L, Yang X, Song Y, Zhou C, Wang L, Zhou Z (2019) Posterior hemivertebral resection for upper thoracic congenital scoliosis: be aware of high risk of complications. J Pediatr Orthop Part B 28:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000538","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop Part B"},{"key":"8527_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e256","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001506","volume":"40","author":"BW Burkhardt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Burkhardt BW, Meyer C, Wagenpfeil G, Pitzen TR, Ruf M (2020) The Effect of Cervicodorsal Hemivertebra Resection on Head tilt and trunk shift in children with congenital scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 40:e256\u2013e265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001506","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"8527_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-024-08189-7","volume":"33","author":"Z Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu Z, Jiang B, Jiang Y, Li Y, Dai Y, Li L, Zhang Y, Zheng Z, Wang B (2024) Progressive coronal caudal curve after corrective osteotomies for congenital cervicothoracic scoliosis: incidence and predictors. Eur Spine J 33:1675\u20131682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08189-7","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"8527_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.06.006","volume":"16","author":"X Yang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yang X, Song Y, Liu L, Zhou C, Zhou Z, Wang L, Wang L (2016) Emerging S-shaped curves in congenital scoliosis after hemivertebra resection and short segmental fusion. Spine J 16:1214\u20131220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.06.006","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"8527_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3591","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-07884-1","volume":"32","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhu Y, Mao S, Ma Y, Zhou J, Li S, Liu Z, Shi B, Qiao J, Qiu Y, Zhu Z (2023) How does congenital cervicothoracic scoliosis bring about early trunk tilt and coronal imbalance during curve progression: a radiographic analysis to dissect the mechanism of proximal takeoff phenomenon. Eur Spine J 32:3591\u20133598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-023-07884-1","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"8527_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0833-4","volume":"18","author":"X-s Qiu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Qiu X-s, Ma W-w, Li W-g, Wang B, Yu Y, Zhu Z-z, Qian B-p, Zhu F, Sun X, Ng BKW, Cheng JCY, Qiu Y (2009) Discrepancy between radiographic shoulder balance and cosmetic shoulder balance in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients with double thoracic curve. Eur Spine J 18:45\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-008-0833-4","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"8527_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199702150-00008","volume":"22","author":"MN Thomsen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Thomsen MN, Schneider U, Weber M, Johannisson R, Niethard FU (1997) Scoliosis and congenital anomalies associated with Klippel-Feil syndrome types I-III. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 22:396\u2013401","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"8527_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Samartzis DD, Herman J, Lubicky JP, Shen FH (2006) Classification of congenitally fused cervical patterns in Klippel-Feil patients: epidemiology and role in the development of cervical spine-related symptoms. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:E798-E804","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000239222.36505.46"},{"key":"8527_CR12","first-page":"2523","volume":"87","author":"AI Tsirikos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tsirikos AI, McMaster MJ (2005) Congenital anomalies of the ribs and chest wall associated with congenital deformities of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:2523\u20132536","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"8527_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B9.37273","volume":"98\u2013B","author":"H Bao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bao H, Yan P, Qiu Y, Liu Z, Zhu F (2016) Coronal imbalance in degenerative lumbar scoliosis: prevalence and influence on surgical decision-making for spinal osteotomy. Bone Joint J 98\u2013B:1227\u20131233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.98B9.37273","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"8527_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05321-w","volume":"23","author":"S Mao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mao S, Li S, Ma Y, Shi B-L, Liu Z, Zhu Z-Z, Qiao J, Qiu Y (2022) How to rectify the convex coronal imbalance in patients with unstable dystrophic scoliosis secondary to type I neurofibromatosis: experience from a case series. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 23:368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-022-05321-w","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"8527_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.3171\/2023.1.SPINE22669","volume":"38","author":"F Barile","year":"2023","unstructured":"Barile F, Ruffilli A, Paolucci A, Viroli G, Manzetti M, Traversari M, Ialuna M, Faldini C (2023) Risk factors for postoperative coronal imbalance after surgical correction of adult spinal deformities: a systematic review with pooled analysis. J Neurosurg Spine 38:558\u2013572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2023.1.SPINE22669","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"8527_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5826-3","author":"I Obeid","year":"2019","unstructured":"Obeid I, Berjano P, Lamartina C, Chopin D, Boissi\u00e8re L, Bourghli A (2019) Classification of coronal imbalance in adult scoliosis and spine deformity: a treatment-oriented guideline. Eur Spine J 28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-018-5826-3","journal-title":"Eur Spine J 28"},{"key":"8527_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1167\/9.5.1","volume":"9","author":"C Lopez","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lopez C, Bachofner C, Mercier M, Blanke O (2009) Gravity and observer\u2019s body orientation influence the visual perception of human body postures. J Vis 9:11\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/9.5.1","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"8527_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00007.2008","volume":"102","author":"AA Tarnutzer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tarnutzer AA, Bockisch C, Straumann D, Olasagasti I (2009) Gravity dependence of subjective visual vertical variability. J Neurophysiol 102:1657\u20131671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00007.2008","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"8527_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn112137-20231013-00731","volume":"104","author":"XJ Yin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yin XJ, Li ZQ, Li GZ, Chen GL, Xu KX, Zhu YP, Zhang JG, Wu N (2024) [The multisystem deformities features of Klippel-Feil syndrome patients combined with congenital scoliosis]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 104:16\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.cn112137-20231013-00731","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"8527_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000153398.78661.2b","volume":"30","author":"M Ruf","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ruf M, Jensen R, Harms J (2005) Hemivertebra resection in the cervical spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30:380\u2013385","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"8527_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163080-00020","volume":"63","author":"A Deburge","year":"1981","unstructured":"Deburge A, Briard JL (1981) Cervical hemivertebra excision. J Bone Joint Surg Am 63:1335\u20131339","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"8527_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002933","volume":"44","author":"X Sun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sun X, Xu L, Chen Z, Shi B, Chen X, Li S, Du C, Zhou Q, Qiu Y, Zhu Z (2019) Hybrid growing rod technique of Osteotomy with Short Fusion and spinal distraction: an alternative solution for long-spanned congenital scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 44:707\u2013714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002933","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"8527_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.8.SPINE22618","volume":"38","author":"S Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang S, Zhao Y, Yang Y, Lin G, Shen J, Zhao Y, Wu N, Zhuang Q, Du Y, Zhang J (2023) Hybrid technique versus traditional dual growing rod technique to treat congenital early-onset scoliosis: a comparative study with more than 3 years of follow-up. J Neurosurg Spine 38:199\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2022.8.SPINE22618","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"8527_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-022-00480-1","volume":"10","author":"JH Heyer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Heyer JH, Baldwin KD, Shah AS, Flynn JM (2022) Benchmarking surgical indications for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis across time, region, and patient population: a study of 4229 cases. Spine Deform 10:833\u2013840. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-022-00480-1","journal-title":"Spine Deform"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08527-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08527-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08527-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T16:04:14Z","timestamp":1732550654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08527-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["8527"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-024-08527-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 October 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 October 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors report no conflict of interest. The manuscript submitted does not contain information about medical device(s)\/drug(s). No relevant financial activities outside the submitted work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}