{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T16:07:12Z","timestamp":1773850032840,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738800000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-025-08705-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T01:00:55Z","timestamp":1738803655000},"page":"1552-1561","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Magnetic resonance imaging ultrasonography fusion-guided transforaminal epidural steroid injection: a retrospective cohort"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6741-1387","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmet","family":"Sumen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1679-3856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kubra Neslihan","family":"Kurt Oktay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"8705_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-0934","volume":"163","author":"R Chou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chou R, Hashimoto R, Friedly J, Fu R, Bougatsos C, Dana T, Sullivan SD, Jarvik J (2015) Epidural corticosteroid injections for Radiculopathy and spinal stenosis: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 163:373\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M15-0934","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"8705_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.00908.x","volume":"11","author":"A Ghahreman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ghahreman A, Ferch R, Bogduk N (2010) The efficacy of transforaminal injection of steroids for the treatment of lumbar radicular pain. Pain Med 11:1149\u20131168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.00908.x","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"8705_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0b013e3182340096","volume":"37","author":"M Gofeld","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gofeld M, Bristow SJ, Chiu SC, McQueen CK, Bollag L (2012) Ultrasound-guided lumbar transforaminal injections: feasibility and validation study. Spine Apr 37(9):808\u2013812. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0b013e3182340096","journal-title":"Spine Apr"},{"key":"8705_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000237","volume":"32","author":"G Yang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yang G, Liu J, Ma L, Cai Z, Meng C, Qi S, Zhou H (2016) Ultrasound-guided versus fluoroscopy-controlled lumbar transforaminal epidural injections: a prospective randomized clinical trial. Clin J Pain 32:103\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000237","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"8705_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.29252\/beat-070307","volume":"7","author":"M Hashemi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hashemi M, Dadkhah P, Taheri M, Haji Seyed Abootorabi SM, Naderi-Nabi B (2019) Ultrasound-guided lumbar transforaminal epidural injections: a single center fluoroscopic validation study. Bull Emerg Trauma 7:251\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29252\/beat-070307","journal-title":"Bull Emerg Trauma"},{"key":"8705_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-5333.186459","volume":"30","author":"K Kothari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kothari K, Sahu DK (2016) Ultrasonography versus fluoroscopy in modern pain management. Indian J Pain 30:71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0970-5333.186459","journal-title":"Indian J Pain"},{"key":"8705_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-015-0217-1","volume":"32","author":"M Wong-On","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wong-On M, Til-P\u00e9rez L, Balius R (2015) Evaluation of MRI-US fusion technology in sports-related musculoskeletal injuries. Adv Ther 32:580\u2013594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12325-015-0217-1","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"key":"8705_CR8","first-page":"1000","volume":"26","author":"H Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu H, Jing J-B, Qian J-K, Gao H-F, Wu H-M, Xu B, Chen M (2020) Magnetic resonance-ultrasound fusion guided transperineal prostate biopsy for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Natl J Androl 26:1000\u20131005 PMID: 34898070","journal-title":"Natl J Androl"},{"key":"8705_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570312","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2021.570312","volume":"11","author":"Y You","year":"2021","unstructured":"You Y, Long Y, Yan R, Luo L, Zhang M, Li L, Zeng Q, Li K, Zheng R, Xu E (2021) Improving ablation safety for hepatocellular carcinoma proximal to the hilar bile ducts by ultrasound-MR fusion imaging: a preliminary comparative study. Front Oncol 11:570312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2021.570312","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"8705_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4115","DOI":"10.21873\/anticanres.14410","volume":"40","author":"A Crestani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Crestani A, Theodore C, Levaillant JM, Thomassin-Naggara I, Skalli D, Miaihle G, Dabi Y, Haddad B, Touboul C (2020) Magnetic resonance and ultrasound fusion imaging to characterise ovarian masses: a feasibility study. Anticancer Res 40:4115\u20134121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21873\/anticanres.14410","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"8705_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-016-0233-2","volume":"20","author":"R Sartoris","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sartoris R, Orlandi D, Corazza A, Sconfienza LM, Arcidiacono A, Bernardi SP, Schiaffino S, Turtulici G, Caruso P, Silvestri E (2017) In vivo feasibility of real-time MR-US fusion imaging lumbar facet joint injections. J Ultrasound 20:23\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40477-016-0233-2","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"8705_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-018-0916-1","volume":"123","author":"E Massone","year":"2018","unstructured":"Massone E, Orlandi D, Bellelli A, Martino F, Cavagnaro L, Formica M, Caruso P, Silvestri E (2018) Real-time fusion-imaging in low back pain: a new navigation system for facet joint injections. Radiol Med 123:851\u2013859. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11547-018-0916-1","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"8705_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vourganti S, Starkweather N, Wojtowycz A (2017) Curr Urol Rep Mar 18(3):20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11934-017-0671-1. MR\/US Fusion Technology: What Makes It Tick?>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-017-0671-1"},{"key":"8705_CR14","unstructured":"Sacaklidir R, Ozturk EC, Sencan S, Gunduz OH (2022) Radiation doses for different approaches of fluoroscopy-guided epidural injections: An observational clinical study. Pain Physician Jan;25(1):E67-E72. PMID: 35051153"},{"issue":"2","key":"8705_CR15","first-page":"E293","volume":"25","author":"Y Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen Y, Liu X, Xu S, Huang B (2022) Anatomy of the trigeminal nerve and its clinical significance via fusion of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imagery. Pain Physician Mar 25(2):E293\u2013E298 PMID: 35322984","journal-title":"Pain Physician Mar"},{"key":"8705_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen SL, Schneider R, Carrino JA, Zeldin R, Pavlov H (2019) Radiation dose practice audit of 6,234 fluoroscopically-guided spinal injections. Pain Physician 22: (2):E119-E125. PMID: 30921989","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj\/2019.22.E119"},{"issue":"5","key":"8705_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-022","volume":"143","author":"JPM Kamp","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kamp JPM, Bartlett J, Fahmy A, To K, Hossain R, Akula M (2022) CT-guided vs. fluoroscopically guided transforaminal epidural steroid injections for lumbar radiculopathy: a comparison of efficacy, safety and cost. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg May 143(5):2355\u20132361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-022-","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg May"},{"issue":"4","key":"8705_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.21037\/jss-21-71","volume":"7","author":"R Berger","year":"2021","unstructured":"Berger R, Bulloch L, Hysong A, Huggins B, Horan N, Van Der Noord R, Segebarth B (2021) Establishing a common language for lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections. J Spine Surg Dec 7(4):467\u2013474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jss-21-71","journal-title":"J Spine Surg Dec"},{"issue":"4","key":"8705_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1194-4225","volume":"43","author":"G Mauri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mauri G, Gitto S, Pescatori LC, Albano D, Messina C, Sconfienza LM (2022) Technical feasibility of electromagnetic US\/CT fusion imaging and virtual navigation in the guidance of spine biopsies. Ultraschall Aug 43(4):387\u2013392 English. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1194-4225","journal-title":"Ultraschall Aug"},{"issue":"5","key":"8705_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.27518","volume":"65","author":"\u017d Snoj","year":"2022","unstructured":"Snoj \u017d, Salapura V (2022) Ultrasound-guided transforaminal approach for nusinersen delivery in adult spinal muscle atrophy patients with challenging access. Muscle Nerve May 65(5):585\u2013589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.27518","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve May"},{"issue":"1","key":"8705_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2005.24.1.33","volume":"24","author":"K Galiano","year":"2005","unstructured":"Galiano K, Obwegeser AA, Bodner G, Freund M, Maurer H, Kamelger FS, Schatzer R, Ploner F (2005) Real-time sonographic imaging for periradicular injections in the lumbar spine: a sonographic anatomic study of a new technique. J Ultrasound Jan 24(1):33\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7863\/jum.2005.24.1.33","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Jan"},{"issue":"4","key":"8705_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.5137\/1019-5149.JTN.32660-20.1","volume":"31","author":"M Falsafi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Falsafi M, Baghianimoghadam B, Bahrami-Freiduni M, Esmaeilnejad-Ganji SM (2021) Examining the Accuracy of Ultrasound-guided lumbar Transforaminal Injection controlled by Fluoroscopic Imaging in patients with lumbar Radiculopathy: a modified technique. Turk Neurosurg 31(4):582\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5137\/1019-5149.JTN.32660-20.1","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"8705_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2019.0245","volume":"15","author":"P Soni","year":"2021","unstructured":"Soni P, Punj J (2021) Ultrasound-guided lumbar Transforaminal Epidural Injection: a narrative review. Asian Spine J 15(2):261\u2013270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31616\/asj.2019.0245","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"8705_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.051","volume":"133","author":"YJ Park","year":"2020","unstructured":"Park YJ, Lee SH, Ryu JH, Kim YK, Shim J, Lee HW, Kim YH (2020) Novel method for S1 Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection. World Neurosurg Jan 133:e443\u2013e447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.051","journal-title":"World Neurosurg Jan"},{"key":"8705_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Narouze Samer N (2018) Atlas of ultrasound guided procedures in interventional pain management. Springer, pp 158\u2013159","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-7754-3"},{"key":"8705_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1053\/j.trap.2014.01.013","volume":"17","author":"AO Romero","year":"2013","unstructured":"Romero AO, Rufes TD, del Olmo C, Ismael MF, Mayoral V (2013) Ultrasound guided interventional procedures for lumbar pain. Tech Reg Anesth Pain Manag 17:96\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.trap.2014.01.013","journal-title":"Tech Reg Anesth Pain Manag"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08705-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08705-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08705-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]],"date-time":"2025-04-15T16:02:51Z","timestamp":1744732971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08705-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["8705"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-025-08705-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 December 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 January 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"There is no conflict of interest to declare. This research received no specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}